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Browse 1,498 clinical trials for liver disease. Find studies that match your criteria and connect with research centers.
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NCT02686762
This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving subjects with a diagnosis of "definite NASH" with fibrosis (excluding cirrhosis) as determined by the central histopathologist. Upon successful screening, subjects will be randomized to receive either emricasan 50 mg BID or emricasan 5 mg BID or matching placebo BID.
NCT04059029
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of abnormal liver biochemistry tests in the world. The prevalence rate of NAFLD has been reported to be 30-40% in men and 15-20% in women, up to 70% of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) and even surpassing 74% to 90% of morbidly obese patients with body mass index (BMI) higher than 35 kg/m\^2. The primary aims of this prospective cohort study would evaluate the predictive factors of successful weight reduction, NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) improvement in a large cohort of morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Secondarily, the diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive serum markers, doppler ultrasonography and transient elastography would be validated. Thirdly, we would conduct gene expression analyses to elucidate biological pathways underlying NAFLD phenotypes in this unique cohort.
NCT02686476
Fatty liver disease is an increasingly recognized health problem in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sodium glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are a new class of anti-diabetic agents that cause weight loss by inducing glycosuria. The effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on liver fat content is not evaluated. Empagliflozin is an orally active, selective inhibitor of SGLT-2. We hypothesized that Empagliflozin, when added to standard care for T2DM, would improve fatty liver disease. Therefore, the present study is planned to evaluate the effect of Empagliflozin on the liver fat content.
NCT04057326
The investigation is a randomized, double-blind, placebo involved and multi-center clinical trial. All subjects are assigned to 2 groups, including Oryz-Aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin tablet group (treatment group) and the placebo group (control group). Treatment group includes 99 subjects, while control group includes 33 subjects. They receive investigational drug 2 tablets/times, tid, p.o. for 180 days.
NCT04053231
Rationale for the trial. To evaluate the impact of surgery on hepatocarcinoma recurrence. Thus, to evaluate the impact of different clinical, radiological, histopathological variables on recurrence after surgical treatment. The nature of this study will allow to observe, over time, the distribution of the considered collection variables, allowing a strictly observational monitoring of possible associations able to suggest models or interpretations, which can then be the basis for the construction of prospective and randomized studies.
NCT04049396
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), one of the most common liver dysfunctions, affects about one-fourth of the global adult population and has a significant mortality rate between 6.3% and 33%.NAFLD can lead to other serious illnesses. The disease is associated with a group of metabolic comorbid conditions, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, hypertension, and hyper-cholesterolemia, which are potential risk factors for progressive liver disease.This study sought to evaluate the therapeutic effect of berberine on the liver function and metabolic profiles of patients with NAFLD. In this context,A six week, open-label randomized controlled trial was conducted in a single medical center at Takestan Hospital, Iran. A total of 281 patients with NAFLD were enrolled and randomly assigned to treatment arm with (n=24) or without (n=24) berberine. All patients had received pre-randomization lifestyle training including recommendations on low-fat diet. Blood examinations were performed to evaluate glucose, lipid profile, and liver enzymes both at the beginning of the study and upon the completion of the trial (day 45). To assess tolerability of the study intervention and any possible adverse events, patients in both groups were required to attend weekly follow-up visits.
NCT03337074
For some years investigators have known that the health of fathers at the time their baby is conceived has an influence on the health of their child in the future. Many studies looking at this effect have investigated fathers with obesity and other metabolic disorders. These disorders can alter the risk of obesity and diabetes in the children of these men. More recently, studies have been undertaken to establish the mechanism by which this risk is inherited by the children. Studies of sperm have identified that changes in the structure and function of the sperm play a role. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) and Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) are included in a group of cholestatic liver disorders that are associated with elevated levels of bile acids in the blood (cholestasis). A previous study has established that children born to women who have cholestasis during pregnancy are at an increased risk of obesity later in life. Our study will investigate whether there is a similar effect on the health of children if their father has cholestasis. The study has 2 arms, the Sperm Epigenome arm and the Outcomes arm. In the Sperm Epigenome arm of the study, the structure and function of sperm from men with PSC, PBC and other cholestatic liver disorders will be investigated and compared to the structure and function of sperm from healthy men. In the Outcomes arm of the study, basic health parameters of fathers who had PSC, PBC or another cholestatic liver disease either before or after their child was conceived will be studied. Basic health parameters will also be studied in their child when the child is between 16 and 25 years of age.
NCT04028869
This study was a retrospective clinical observation cohort study. All patients with autoimmune liver disease treated with glycyrrhizic acid preparations in the Department of Liver Diseases, Department of Liver Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, were enrolled. Clinical follow-up data including demographics, hematuria, and liver and kidney were collected. Functional, electrolyte blood glucose, PTA, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, serum AFP and other clinical biochemical indicators and autoantibodies, special proteins and liver imaging (liver ultrasound) examination. The clinical effect of glycyrrhizic acid preparation for the treatment of autoimmune liver disease for 144 weeks and the safety during treatment were analyzed.
NCT04023136
Despite the medical and surgical progress of the last two decades, the selection of candidates for liver surgery remains based on old principles and insufficiently sensitive to fine-tune the gesture to patient-specific characteristics and make almost zero risks of postoperative liver failure (PLF) and death. It is therefore necessary to develop new tools that will make possible to predict the evolution of the postoperative portocaval gradient (difference of pressure between portal vein and vena cava), a well-known major risk factor for PLF. Hemodynamic modeling of the human liver during surgery will represent the purpose of this work in order to help the clinicians in their patient's selection and anticipation of postoperative risk.
NCT03846180
Terlipressin and somatostatin/octreotide are the first-line choices for the treatment of acute variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis. Acute kidney injury can develop in patients presenting with acute variceal bleeding. On the other hand, evidence suggests that terlipressin can reverse hepatorenal syndrome. It has been hypothesized that terlipressin can protect the renal function in cirrhotic patients with acute variceal bleeding, except for control of bleeding.
NCT00968695
Effects of long term albumin administration on the cardiocirculatory and renal function and hepatic hemodynamics in patients with advanced cirrhosis and ascites.
NCT03969017
The study aims to demonstrate that whether treatment of nucleoside (acid)analogues (NAs) plus pegylated interferon (Peg IFN) α-2b for those NAs treated, low level of HBsAg, hepatitis B related compensatory cirrhosis patients will result in higher HBsAg clearance rate and reduce the risk of liver cancer. The investigators plan to enroll about 84 hepatitis B related compensatory cirrhosis patients, who have received NAs treatment more than 1 year with the level of HBsAg \<1000IU/ml. These participants will be devided into 2 groups. Group A will receive the treatment of NAs plus Peg IFNα-2b. Group B will be treated with NAs as before enrollment. The participants in both groups will be followed up for 96 weeks. The primary endpoint is to compare the clearance rate of HBsAg between two groups. The secondary endpoint includes: (1) comparing the incidence of liver cancer during the 96 weeks follow-up, (2) comparing adverse side effects between the 2 groups. (3) comparing the virological and biochemical responses between the 2 groups.
NCT03373123
Esophageal varices (EVs) resulting from portal hypertension are a prevalent complication of cirrhosis with a high mortality when variceal hemorrhage (VH) occurs. Screening endoscopy for EVs is recommended for all patients with cirrhosis, and prophylactic treatments are proposed for preventing VH, which may be financially onerous. Therefore, noninvasive tools for diagnosing EVs and risk stratifying VH in cirrhotic patients are needed to decrease the number of unnecessary invasive endoscopic examinations of low-risk patients and avoid unneeded prophylactic treatment. This is a prospective, multi-center diagnostic trial conducted at 9 high-volume liver centers in China designed to determine the diagnostic performance of radiomics-based surrogate (rEndosc) (investigational technology) by CT imaging for noninvasive prediction of EVs and risk stratification of VH in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis using endoscopic examinations as reference standard.
NCT03987048
Cirrhotic patients have a poor outcome in intensive care unit (ICU). Septic shock is a leading cause of ICU admission and death in this specific population. We performed a monocentric retrospective study; all cirrhotic patients admitted in the ICU with septic shock from 2002 to 2013 were included. The aim of the study was to identify prognostic factors for both short- and long-term mortality in these patients. Demographic, clinical and biological data, organ supports, and outcomes were collected. Univariate and multivariate analysis were carried out regarding both ICU and one-year mortality.
NCT03972631
Lifestyle intervention is the most important management of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) patients. Weight reductions of 5-10% can improve non-alcoholic steatosis and fibrosis. However, the options for treatment in the clinics are limited. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effectiveness of different lifestyle intervention strategies in NAFLD patients.
NCT02423395
Muscle cramps are common in patients with liver disease and associated with significantly diminished quality of life. Patients with cirrhosis often experience muscle cramps with varied frequency and severity. The exact mechanisms by which they occur remain unclear, although a number of pathophysiological events unique to liver disease may contribute. Clinical studies have identified alterations in 3 areas: nerve function, energy metabolism, and plasma volume/electrolytes (1) Orphenadrine is an anticholinergic drug with prominent central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral actions used to treat painful muscle spasms and other similar conditions. The combination of anticholinergic effects and CNS penetration make orphenadrine useful for pain of all etiologies, including from: radiculopathy, muscles, and headaches. \[3,4\]
NCT03938662
The study will assess the effect of treatment with formulation containing S-Adenosyl methionine and choline, on patients with alcoholic liver disease. Half of the patients included will receive named formulation once daily for 24 weeks while other half will receive placebo.
NCT03300661
The study is an open-label intervention non pharmacological Cohort Study without control arm in patients with Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and in healthy subjects. The intervention in patients with NAFLD is educational, providing personalized suggestions to improve diet and physical activity; the intervention in healthy subjects is educational, providing general suggestions to improve diet and physical activity.
NCT03720067
Patients with hepatic cirrhosis and previous variceal bleeding will be randomly assigned to use propranolol or carvedilol. After 8 weeks, rosuvastatin or placebo will be blindly added to nonresponders (HVPG measurement \> 12mmHg) for another 8 weeks and hemodynamic response will be assessed again. Surrogate serum markers of portal hypertension will be evaluated and correlated to HVPG values and to its variations.
NCT03945487
Decompensated liver cirrhosis is a life-threatening chronic liver disease with high mortality. Liver transplantation is the only option that can improve the survival of these patients; however, this procedure is associated with several limitations, such as the severe shortage of donor livers, long waiting lists, multiple complications, and high cost. Our and other previous studies have demonstrated that marrow bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) or unbilical cord derived MSC (UC-MSC) infusion is clinically safe and could improve liver function in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. However, the long-term outcomes of MSC infusion have not been reported until now. This prospective and randomized controlled study examined the longer-term safety and efficacy of UC-MSC in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis.