Efficacy of Pregabalin Vs Duloxetine in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain at Variable Dose

This is prospective clinical research, that will be executed from Feb 2022 to May 2022, including, only those patients who are diagnosed with DPNP of at least six months duration, attending Rehman Medical Institute, General hospital. The diagnosis will be primarily clinical. Randomization of participants will be accomplished by registering the patients into any of two groups (Duloxetine group A, Pregabalin group B) using a statistical computer program. In group A (Duloxetine group) patients will receive duloxetine 30mg/day and group B (Pregabalin group) will receive Pregabalin 75 mg/day for upto 12 weeks. Biothesiometry will be performed for all diagnosed diabetic patients. Relevant clinical tests like HBA1c, Lipid profile, TSH, vitamin B12 levels will be performed in all patients before randomization. The sample size was calculated using an open epi sample size calculator using confidence interval 95%, power 80. Mean ±SD of Duloxetine group was 5.60 ±0.89. Mean ±SD of Pregabalin group was 6.01±0.82. Pregabalin group sample size was calculated to be 63 patients, Duloxetine group sample size was calculated to be 63 patients. Total number of participants was 126. Only, the approved procedures and protocols will be followed and all patients provided informed consent. Demographic profiles of volunteer participants like age, gender, living arrangements and others will be noted down. History of disease like duration and treatment for diabetes will be documented. Biothesiometer score above 15 volts will be considered as DNPN. Relevant investigations like HBA1c, Lipid profile, TSH, vitamin B12 levels will be performed in all patients before randomization. The criteria of classification for DPN will be done on the basis of the proposed TCSS score: zero to five points, without DPN; six to eight points, mild DPN; nine to 11 points, moderate DPN; and 12 to 19 points, severe DPN. The TCSS will be employed in people with type 2 diabetes to assess the prevalence of painful DPNP. A questionnaire (DN-4) will be used to evaluate the pain extent and the adverse effects related to duloxetine and pregabalin will be recorded in all cases. Toronto clinical neuropathy score (TCNS), consists of three parts: symptom scores, reflex scores, and sensory test scores. The maximum score is 19 points. Better pain relief will be the primary outcome of the proposed study which will be evaluated as a decrease in visual analogue scale (VAS) score. Written informed consent will be taken from each participant. Patients will be included in the study after informed consent and the patients have the right to withdraw from the trial at any point they want.