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NCT01581450
Evaluation of the effects of 35%/15%/50% N2O/N2/O2 mixtures on the area of hyperalgesia induced by remifentanil in the CCES (Continuous Cutaneous Electrical Stimulation) model in 20 healthy volunteers. The duration of participation for each volunteer is expected to be around 9 weeks with the performance of 4 experimental session 2 weeks apart. The selection visit will last half a day; each experimental session will last half a day; the study end will last 2 hours maximum.
NCT03450161
Randomized, double-blinded, three arm study in adult patients undergoing first time coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery with median sternotomy. The investigators will examine the effects of three fentanyl dosing schemes (high-dose bolus, low-dose bolus, continuous dose) on the area of hyperalgesia and allodynia at 24 and 48h as well as on persisting pain at 3, 6, and 12 months. Additionally, the investigators will measure fentanyl concentrations throughout anesthesia.
NCT05016128
Postoperative hyperalgesia (POH) is a paradoxical clinical state of increased sensation of pain or increased sensitivity to non-painful stimuli at the site of surgery or at a surrounding area that was not directly injured. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) and nociceptive-induced hyperalgesia (NIH) are the two main causes of POH.N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activation plays a central role in the development of POH.S-ketamine，which is a NMDA-receptor antagonist,has been on the market in china since 2019.The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of S-ketamine on POH and chronic postoperative pain after video-assisted thoracic surgery.
NCT03826615
To evaluate the effect of oral gabapentin premedication on hyperalgesia in elderly patients undergoing staged bilateral cataract operations under monitored anesthesia care
NCT04059978
Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, crossover study to investigate the effect of cannabidiol (CBD) on remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia in healthy volunteers in a well-established acute pain model. Participants are randomized according to the order of the two treatments (CBD + Remifentanil or Placebo + Remifentanil).
NCT00833755
The purpose of this study is to compare pain threshold, pain tolerance, and wind up, as measured by QST, before and after a single dose of ketamine infusion under two clinical conditions: chronic pain patients on opioid therapy and chronic pain patients without opioid therapy.
NCT02397343
Hyperbaric oxygen may reduce neurophatic pain and promote wound healing. Established anti inflammatory effects of HBO may contribute to this effect. In a previous publication the investigators studied the effects of HBO on secondary hyperalgesia using a well established heat injury model. In a new - blinded study design, the investigators wish to investigate and- or confirm previous results, i.e. that HBO therapy reduce secondary hyperalgesia and improving therapy of severe pain conditions.
NCT02689713
This study seeks to test if the study drug (voriconazole), when applied topically to a burn wound on the skin will help to reduce pain.
NCT03354624
The purpose of this study is to investigate the sensory-motor cortical excitability response to delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) on Extensor Carpi Radialis (ECR) muscle during muscle hyperalgesia provoked by nerve growth factor (NGF).
NCT01015807
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with Clonidine added to the injectate (Clo-TAP) performed approximately 2hrs after the cesarean section (CS) will decrease the amount of postoperative hyperalgesia and ultimately reduce post-CS chronic pain.
NCT03164161
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation between β-endorphin levels in blood plasma and saliva in healthy participants with different pain sensitivity and in those with acute pain in oral and maxillofacial region. Expected results * Relation between blood plasma and saliva β-endorphins levels * Differences of blood plasma β-endorphins levels in healthy participants with different pain sensitivity and in those with acute pain * Differences of saliva β-endorphins levels in healthy participants with different pain sensitivity and in those with acute pain * Objective method of patient's pain sensation evaluation * Correlation between patient's self-reported understanding of pain levels in oral surgery procedures, levels in saliva and blood plasma β-endorphins levels and sensitivity to cold test results Study protocol: Selection of participants 1. Evaluation of pain perception in oral surgery procedures by healthy adult participants. 2. Groups formation, according to the results from first stage, resulting in high and low pain rating participants groups. 3. Control group formation from patients with acute pain in oral and maxillofacial region Control rating of participants 1\. Patients that have been assigned to groups according to subjective pain ratings in oral surgery procedures will have to repeat the same questionnaire to ensure the correct group assignment. 2\. Patients that have been assigned to groups according to subjective pain ratings in oral surgery procedures, will undergo the sensitivity and tolerance to cold pain test. 3\. Patients that were assigned to control-acute pain group, will be included in further study stages only with clinically diagnosed cause of acute pain in oral and maxillofacial region to avoid possible psychogenic or general diseases pain. Evaluation of β-endorphins - sampling 1. Saliva samples will be collected by all further included participants by one selves participants with researchers supervision. 2. Blood samples will be collected from forearm veins by researcher. Evaluation of β-endorphins - laboratorial examination 1\. Levels of β-endorphins in saliva and blood will be evaluated according to manufacturer of β-endorphins evaluation kit for human research. Every sample will be evaluated twice and the mean level will be evaluated. Statistical analysis 1\. Statistical analysis will be produced to access all possible relationships
NCT00333242
In the proposed study, we will build upon our previous studies validating and characterizing hyperalgesia in MM samples to explore it's underlying mechanism from a pharmacological perspective. Utilizing a double-blind, placebo-controlled designs, the proposed work will evaluate the ability of dextromethorphan , an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-antagonists to diminish or reverse the opioid-induced hyperalgesia complicating the pain states suffered by MM patients. Specifically, in a sample of MM patients, dextromethorphan, theorized to interfere with the development of opioid-induced hyperalgesia will be evaluated for its ability to ameliorate or diminish the opioid-induced hyperalgesia in these patients as reflected by changes on pain threshold and tolerance to both cold-pressor and electrical pain, at peak and trough methadone blood levels. The results of this work will not only provide pharmacologic insight into the mechanisms underlying poor pain tolerance in this at-risk population, but also direction for the medical management of pain complicated by opioid-induced hyperalgesia.
NCT01544062
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery experience significant postoperative pain, which may impact postoperative outcomes. The aim of this single center, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial is to determine if intravenous (IV) acetaminophen will significantly decrease 24 hour postoperative opioid consumption.
NCT02253966
Despite improvements in analgesic treatment following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for osteoarthrosis, a substantial part of patients still have severe acute pain after surgery. It has been suggested that preoperative degree of intraarticular inflammation is associated to postoperative degree of pain and level of function. Furthermore it is known, that patients with preoperative inflammation have hyperalgesia and severe movement related pain. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a preoperative intraarticular injection of Methylprednisoloneacetate in reducing acute postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty in patients with signs of severe pre-operative inflammation and pain.
NCT01918475
Carbetocin is a synthetic analogue of the hormone Oxytocin and is routinely used in obstetric anesthesiology to control uterine bleeding after cesarean section. As an incidental finding, women who received carbetocin had less pain after cesarean section than women who had received Oxytocin. Carbetocin may therefore have an analgesic effect. The present study examines this analgesic effect using different sensory tests, e.g. pressure, heat, cold and electrical pain before and after administration of carbetocin in healthy male volunteers. Any changes in these sensory tests might be indicative of an analgesic property of carbetocin.
NCT01301079
The aim of this study was to determine if the addition of ketamine reduces remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia, improves its analgesic effect, inhibits IL(interleukin)-6 and IL-8 (inflammatory cytokines), and stimulates IL-10 (an anti-inflammatory cytokine).
NCT01702389
Remifentanil is a rapid-acting opioid which has been widely used in pain treatment during surgery for the last 15 years 1. Remifentanil is rapidly eliminated (minutes) from the body after end of infusion, and this makes it easily manageable compared to other opioids. However, there are both experimental and clinical studies indicating that remifentanil, after end of infusion, triggers increased pain sensation and increased opioid consumption post-operatively. Increased post-operative opioid consumption should be avoided due to the adverse effects of these drugs (nausea/vomiting, pruritus, dizziness, fatigue and reduced respiratory rate). Thus, it's important to investigate relevant strategies to avoid the increased pain sensation (opioid-induced hyperalgesia = hypersensitivity to pain stimuli) after end of infusion of remifentanil after surgery. Several experimental and clinical trials have been conducted in this field. Ketamine has been shown to block this effect, but its adverse effect profile (i.a. hallucinations) makes it not suitable in normal clinical use. In a study of healthy volunteers, it has been demonstrated that parecoxib (a COX-2 selective NSAID) can prevent remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. Our group has previously shown that a relatively COX-1 selective NSAID (ketorolac) can prevent hyperalgesia in an experimental pain model. This is of interest since NSAIDs are frequently administered as premedication before surgery. There are several disadvantages associated with the use of COX-2 inhibitors, e.g. the risk of myocardial infarction after long-term use (\> 1 year), and potentially reduced bone healing after orthopedic surgery. However, this has not been shown with short-term use (days/week). The disadvantages associated with the use of e.g. ketorolac (a COX-1 inhibitor) are i.a. increased bleeding tendency, which is unfavourable for the surgeon, and increased risk of gastric ulcer. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate other ways of preventing opioid-induced hyperalgesia. In a recent animal study it has been shown that gradual dose reduction of remifentanil (vs. abrupt withdrawal of a relatively high remifentanil dose) can prevent the development of hyperalgesia after end of infusion. In this study we will i.a. investigate whether this is also the case in humans. In this new model, the study participants will get remifentanil infusion with two different dose reduction regimes: gradual reduction or abrupt withdrawal.
NCT00561782
The goal of this study is to compare the changes that occur in sensation and chemical properties of the brain following SCI between individuals that experience chronic pain and those that do not, and between those with SCI and the able-bodied.
NCT02025686
The hypothesis of this investigation is to observe if HBO have an anti-inflammatory effect in humans induced by tonic heat stimulation. It has been shown in animal studies with rats that HBO could reduce the paw edema induced by carrageenan as an inflammatory agent. The authors are not aware of similar studies in human subjects investigating this effect of HBO. Aim: To investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of HBO by reducing the hyperalgesia induced by heat stimulation in healthy subjects and promote future research and understanding of the anti-inflammatory processes in humans. The primary endpoint is a reduced area of secondary hyperalgesia after HBO.
NCT00811837
Treatment of chronic pain is a major clinical challenge since chronic pain is frequent and leads to deterioration of quality of life. An injury or wound can lead to long term changes in the nervous system that make the skin more sensitive at and near the injury; this is termed hyperalgesia and occurs through long term depotentiation (LTP), i.e., a change in the synaptic interaction between neurons. Opioids are the gold standard for the symptomatic therapy of moderate to severe pain. Now, in animal studies the investigators have discovered previously unrecognized effects of opioids. UV-B irradaition of the skin of the thigh is an established model of priamary and secondary hyperalgeisa in humans. The investigators want to test the influence of remifentanil, an ultra-short acting opioid, on hyperalgesia observed after UV-B irradiation in human volunteers in a double blind cross-over prospective active placebo controlled clinical trial.