Individuals age 18 up to 80 years with Type 1 diabetes using multiple daily injections of bolus insulin plus basal insulin will be enrolled into a double-blind randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Hepatocyte-Directed Vesicles-insulin lispro (HDV-L) versus lispro alone (LIS) used in combination with insulin degludec. The study includes (1), a screening period up to 3 weeks, (2), a Run-in Period of 2 weeks to assess eligibility and to transition to use of insulin lispro and insulin degludec and unmasked continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), )3), a 12-week dose optimization period to optimize bolus and basal insulin doses,, (4), a 13-week maintenance period, and (5), a 2 -week transition follow-up period.
The primary objective of the study is to determine if the addition of HDV to insulin lispro results in an improvement in glycemic control as defined by decreasing evidence of nocturnal hypoglycemia while maintaining or improving glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Other outcomes related to glycemic control will also be evaluated.