Feasibility and Safety of a Wireless Palpator

All procedures will be performed with the patient under general anesthesia with single lung ventilation through double-lumen endotracheal intubation. Three to four thoracoports, no larger than 12 mm, will be inserted in the intercostal spaces as needed. After VATS port placement, the pleural cavity will be insufflated with CO2 to a maximum pressure of 8 mm Hg to assist with lung deflation. A standard VATS pleuroscopy will be performed to visually search for the nodule and its position confirmed with sequential assessment using a grasper, the Palpator, the VATS ultrasound probe, and then finger palpation. This will ensure that all patients will have the opportunity to avoid a large thoracotomy if the lesion can't be identified by the Palpator. If the lesion can be detected either visually or by grasper palpation, this information will be recorded, but will be excluded from the analysis of Palpator feasibility.