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Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Lisinopril in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients
The drug lisinopril is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of high blood pressure, heart failure, and acute heart attacks in adult patients. In children over 6 years of age, lisinopril is approved for the treatment of high blood pressure. Lisinopril is in a group of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE). ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril work by decreasing certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels so blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently. There is some information available about how children with high blood pressure absorb, distribute, metabolize, and eliminate lisinopril (this information about medication processing by the body is called pharmacokinetic data). However, there is no information about how children with high blood pressure who have received a kidney transplant process lisinopril. In addition to decreasing blood pressure, investigators believe that lisinopril may help kidney transplants work longer by reducing the activity of chemicals made by cells in kidney transplants that can lead to inflammation and injury. Such benefits have not been found with another group of blood pressure medications called calcium channel blockers, which are the most commonly used medication group to control high blood pressure in children after a kidney transplant. A clinical trial will be conducted in the future to compare which medication group helps kidney transplants in children last longer. To guide the selection of the best dose to test in future studies, investigators in this study will try to determine the safety profile, dose tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of lisinopril in children and adolescents (2-17 years of age) who have received a kidney transplant and have high blood pressure.
Age
2 - 17 years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Arkansas Children's Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Children's Mercy Hospitals & Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
New York University Langone Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Start Date
June 1, 2012
Primary Completion Date
September 1, 2013
Completion Date
September 1, 2013
Last Updated
July 8, 2015
26
ACTUAL participants
Lisinopril
DRUG
Lead Sponsor
Uptal Patel
Collaborators
Data Source & Attribution
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