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NCT07221214
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the drug semaglutide works to reduce alcohol intake among adults living with HIV. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does semaglutide lower the average number of alcoholic beverages participants drink per week? 2. Does semaglutide lower the average number of cigarettes participants smoke per day? 3. Does semaglutide decrease the risk for cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV who drink alcohol and/or smoke tobacco? Researchers will compare the effects of semaglutide to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if semaglutide works to lower the alcohol intake among participants each week. Participants will: 1. Take semaglutide for 3 months 2. Visit the research clinic 3 times for checkups and tests 3. Provide blood samples, stool samples, and saliva samples for tests.
NCT07214168
The study aims to recruit 100 current cigarette smokers (50 young adults ages 21-34; 50 older adults ages 35-65) who have tried vaping or are currently vaping (dual users). The study will examine the trajectories in tobacco use (cigarettes and/or ENDS), including the nuanced differences in ENDS use (i.e., detailed device characteristics, user preferences, patterns of use), according to smoker age group.
NCT07175987
This is a parallel design cohort consumer use study to measure the puffing topography of two HTP devices, with three variants of HTP consumables ("sticks,"), collectively referred to as the study investigational products (Study IP), among a sample of n=198 primary users of combustible cigarettes at a central location testing (CLT) facility in the United Kingdom (UK). Puffing topography at the CLT will be measured using a desktop puffing analyzer device (PA1). In addition to puffing topography measurements at the CLT, a tobacco product perceptions and intentions survey will be used to assess study participants' intent to purchase the Study IP, their risk perceptions, and their intended use behaviors. Participants' demographic characteristics (including age and biological sex), and tobacco- and nicotine-containing products (TNPs) use history will be collected using self-reported questionnaires. Following completion of the CLT, a subset (n=100) of the originally enrolled population will participate in a 5-day home use testing (HUT) period in which they will use the Study IP for 5 days in their everyday environments to assess average daily consumption (ADC) and usage patterns of the Study IP, as well as use of any other TNPs, recorded in a daily survey. On completion of the last day of the HUT, participants will complete a final end of study survey assessing product liking, purchase intent, and intended use behaviors.