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Showing 1-20 of 1,170 trials
NCT06212804
This is a first-in-human (FIH), randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, single ascending dose (SAD) study to assess the safety and tolerability of VIS954, a monoclonal antibody, in healthy adult male and female participants.
NCT01517100
Background: \- The endocannabinoid system is involved in different body functions and processes. It helps regulate appetite and mood, and sends signals to the nervous system. It may also be involved in how the body produces insulin during digestion. Researchers want to test two drugs that work on the endocannabinoid system: nabilone and CP-945,598. These drugs may be able to affect insulin levels in the blood. This information may suggest possible new treatments for people with diabetes. Objectives: \- To study how the endocannabinoid system is involved in insulin production and action. Eligibility: \- Healthy men between 21 and 55 years of age. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will provide blood and urine samples. They will also have imaging studies to test their brain responses, especially to food-related cues. Some participants will also have a study visit to test their insulin resistance levels. * Participants will have four separate study visits 6 weeks apart. They will keep a food diary before each visit. At each visit, they will have one of the following combinations of drugs: * Double placebo * Placebo and nabilone * Placebo and low dose of CP-945,598 * Placebo and high dose of CP-945,598. * Participants will have follow-up visits 1 week after each study visit. Blood samples will be taken.
NCT00104325
Background: \- National Institute on Aging researchers are looking at studies that require large numbers of white blood cells for lab use. Standard blood samples do not provide enough white blood cells for these studies. Researchers want to use cytapheresis to collect white blood cells from volunteer donors. This procedure can collect larger amounts of white blood cells and reduce the amount of fluid and other cells that are lost. Objectives: \- To use cytapheresis to collect white blood cells for study. Eligibility: \- Healthy blood donors at least 18 years of age. Design: * Participants will be screened according to the usual blood donation procedures. * Participants will provide white blood cells through cytapheresis. The blood cells will be collected in a machine that separates the white blood cells from the rest of the blood. The rest of the blood will be returned to the donor. * Participants may have this type of donation every 56 days (six times per year). They will be asked to become a repeat donor. A donation schedule may be set up. * Once a year, participants will have blood tests to continue to be eligible as a donor.
NCT03535129
Background: Problem drinking affects nearly half the people who drink alcohol. Drinking alcohol affects a person's social behavior and brain structure, but researchers don't have a good understanding of how. They want to test a technique called neurofeedback to learn more about how to treat problem drinking. Objectives: * To study what happens in the brains of people who drink alcohol when they look at pictures of social things and of alcohol. * To learn if people can control brain activity in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner and if this helps people with drinking. Eligibility: * Adults ages 21 to 65 who have an alcohol use disorder. * Healthy volunteers ages 21 to 65 Design: Participants will be screened with * Physical exam * Medical history * Blood, urine, and heart tests * Mental health interview * Questions about their alcohol drinking. At each session, participants will have: * A urine test for drugs and pregnancy. If they test positive, they cannot participate. * A breath alcohol test and assessment for alcohol withdrawal. Participants will complete surveys, talk to researchers about behaviors, and play games. Participants will have MRI brain scans. The scanner is a metal cylinder in a strong magnetic field. They will lie on a table that slides in and out of the scanner for 1-2 hours. Participants will do tasks in the scanner: * They will look at pictures, sometimes of alcohol. * They will try to hit a goal. Some participants will get feedback during this task. They will see how their brain activity changes or how someone else's changes. Participants may have follow-up phone questions at least 3 times over about 6 months.
NCT07548541
This randomized, double-blind, four-period crossover trial investigates the acute effects of creatine monohydrate, L-arginine, and their combined administration on anaerobic performance, jump performance, and cognitive reaction time in recreationally active adult males. Eighteen healthy male participants complete four experimental conditions in randomized order: placebo, creatine, L-arginine, and creatine plus L-arginine, with at least 72 hours between sessions. Sixty minutes after supplementation, participants perform the Stroop Color-Word Test, countermovement jump test, and Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test. Primary outcomes include peak power, average power, countermovement jump height, and incongruent Stroop reaction time. The study aims to determine whether acute co-supplementation produces greater ergogenic and cognitive benefits than either supplement alone or placebo.
NCT07118891
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of single and multiple doses of ABCL635 administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection to healthy men and to postmenopausal women with or without any vasomotor symptoms (VMS) or hot flashes, and to postmenopausal women with moderate-to-severe VMS associated with menopause. The safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of ABCL635 will be assessed in all study participants; the effects on frequency and severity of VMS will be assessed in postmenopausal women who experience moderate-to-severe symptoms.
NCT07305532
Healthy volunteers aged 18 to 85 will undergo ¹⁹F (perfluoropropane) MRI to support the development of imaging sequences, reconstruction algorithms, and hardware necessary for acquiring high-spatial resolution lung images. The study will also evaluate signal-to-noise ratio, contrast-to-noise ratio, spatial resolution, scan duration, and pulmonary gas exchange measurements derived from ¹⁹F (perfluoropropane) MRI.
NCT03878121
Background: Researchers want see if three new HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) vaccines are safe. Two vaccines are carried by live adenoviruses, which are natural and typically cause cold symptoms or an eye infection. Researchers want to see if all the vaccines help fight HIV and if the adenoviruses are contagious. Objectives: To test the safety and effects of three new HIV vaccines. Eligibility: Healthy adults 18-49 years old (vaccinees) Their household and intimate contacts 18-65 years old Design: Vaccinees will be screened with: Physical exam Medical history Blood and urine tests Questions about HIV risk Vaccinees will learn how to prevent spreading the viruses and about required contraception during the study. Vaccinees will get consent forms for their household and intimate contacts. All contacts must be age 18-65. All intimate contacts must sign a consent form. Contacts will have 4 visits over 8 months for blood tests and a physical exam. All applicable participants will have a pregnancy test at every visit. Vaccinees will have about 9 visits over 12 months. They will repeat screening tests and get: 1 of the 2 adenovirus vaccines sprayed in the nose at 2 visits The booster vaccine by needle in an arm at 1 visit Nasal swabs taken at some visits Vaccinees will note their temperature and symptoms for at least 1-4 weeks after each vaccine. Vaccinees may choose to have: Leukapheresis. Blood will be removed by needle in a vein in one arm. A machine will remove white blood cells. The rest of the blood will be returned into the other arm. Small pieces of the tonsil removed Sponsoring Institute: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ...
NCT00001471
This study will examine tissue from the tonsils, lymph nodes and large bowel of HIV-infected patients to investigate changes in viral load and certain white blood cells during treatment. Normal volunteers and HIV-infected patients 18 years of age or older may be eligible for this study. Candidates will be screened with a medical history, physical examination, blood and urine tests and possibly an electrocardiogram (EKG). Blood tests may include HLA typing, a genetic test of immune system markers. Participants may undergo the following procedures: * Blood tests (patients and volunteers) * Biopsies The frequency of biopsies for given patients may vary, depending on their specific therapy. Typically, biopsies are done at a single time, or for patients starting a new therapy, biopsies could be performed before starting therapy, during therapy and possibly after completion of therapy. * Tonsil biopsies (patients and volunteers) Volunteers will have one tonsil biopsy. Patients will have no more than six tonsil biopsies, with no more than three in a 10-day period. The biopsy is done by an ear, nose and throat specialist as an outpatient procedure. The tonsils are numbed with a local anesthetic, and one to four pieces of tissue are extracted. * Lymph node biopsies (patients only) Patients will have no more than four lymph node biopsies, performed no more frequently than once a month. The biopsy is done by a surgeon and may require a 2- to 3-day hospital stay. The skin above the lymph nodes is numbed with a local anesthetic, an incision is made and the tissue is removed. Alternatively, a needle biopsy may be done, in which a small amount of lymph tissue is withdrawn through a special needle injected into the site. * Intestinal biopsies (patients and volunteers) Volunteers will have one intestinal biopsy procedure. Patients may have up to six intestinal biopsy procedures, each separated by at least 10 days. This is done by a gastroenterologist as an outpatient procedure. A flexible tube (sigmoidoscope or colonoscope) with a light and special lens at the tip is inserted into the rectum and large bowel. Wire instruments passed through the tube are used to extract small tissue samples. * Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL; patients and volunteers) Volunteers and patients will undergo bronchoscopy in which a flexible tube (bronchoscope) with a light and special lens at the tip is inserted through the nose or mouth into the lungs, and the lining of the lung is sampled by washing the airways with small amounts of saline. The procedure is performed by a pulmonologist or critical care specialist, usually as an outpatient.
NCT07450833
The goal of this clinical trial was to learn about the safety and tolerability of an investigational drug called Benfo-oxythiamine (B-OT) in healthy male volunteers. Researchers are studying B-OT to see if it might be used to treat infectious diseases and cancer. This study also looked at how the drug enters, moves through, and leaves the body. The main questions it aimed to answer were: * Is B-OT safe for humans to take? * What medical problems do participants have when taking B-OT? * How much of the drug gets into the blood? Participants: * Took B-OT capsules by mouth either once (single dose group) or once a day for 7 days (multiple dose group). * Stayed in the clinic for several days (4 to 8 nights) for close monitoring. * Gave blood and urine samples for laboratory tests; * Had physical exams, heart rhythm checks (ECG), and vital sign checks (blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and temperature).
NCT01399385
Background: \- Imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can provide information about heart and blood vessels. The tests let doctors can see the amount of blood vessel narrowing and vessel wall thickness. This information may help diagnose and treat heart disease and other conditions that lead to heart attacks. Better MRI methods are needed to improve heart disease diagnosis, especially by avoiding the use of radiation. Researchers are testing new techniques to improve the quality of heart MRI, compared with more complex studies like catheterization or angiography. Objectives: \- To compare heart MRI techniques with other tests used to diagnose heart disease. Eligibility: \- People at least 18 years of age who either have or may have heart disease, or are healthy volunteers. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam, medical history, and blood tests. * They will have an angiography to study the inside of blood vessels. This test is an x-ray study of the blood vessels. It will be done either separately or as part of a set of tests to diagnose possible heart disease. * Participants will have at least one and up to five MRI scans. The scans will involve different methods of studying the heart and blood vessels. Participants may also have a computed tomography scan to confirm the findings of an MRI scan. * No treatment will be provided as part of this protocol.
NCT07295717
The purpose of this study is to: * evaluate the safety and tolerability of single ascending doses of ALN-4285 in healthy volunteers * characterize the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of ALN-4285
NCT03807401
Unilateral neglect is a neuropsychological disorder reflected by a disturbance in the spatial exploration and distribution of directed attention affecting the contralateral part of space and body relatively to the brain lesion. The chronic aspect of this pathology leads to a poor progression following rehabilitation and a decreased independence of patients in daily life. Thus, it is necessary to set up efficient and long lasting therapies for unilateral neglect patients to improve their daily quality of life. Prismatic adaptation is now a classical method which allows patients to improve their neglect through corrective pointing movements in response to a lateral displacement of the visual field. A large and growing body of literature has investigated prismatic adaptation as a very promising rehabilitation method, improving both visuomotor and cognitive features of unilateral neglect. However, its effects are somehow irregular and clinical applications of this method are still limited. The necessity for patients to come to the hospital to take advantage of prismatic adaption sessions draws some limitations about our knowledge concerning 1) the temporal dynamic of prism adaptation effects on a long-term basis and 2) the optimal duration of treatment (most of the time constrained by the hospitalization duration) and its therapeutical effects on a very long-term basis. Moreover, a large number of patients also suffer from motor deficits which reduce the possibility to optimize the prismatic adaptation session. Thus, the aim of this project is to develop and validate others modalities of prismatic adaptation which can be applied at home and for a longer duration. These modalities should allow the investigator to get insights about the temporal dynamic of prismatic adaptation on the cognitive system. First, the investigator will investigate the effects of a prismatic adaptation modality using virtual reality to reproduce the lateral displacement induced by the prismatic goggles. He will also investigate prismatic adaptation induced by motor imagery, i.e. with mental representations of pointing movements without concomitant motor execution. This project could enhance the fundamental knowledge and enable to design new modalities of therapeutical use of prismatic adaptation (virtual or imaged) so as to allow a home-based treatment and follow-up. Thus, the aim of this project is to demonstrate the implication of similar mechanisms through different modalities (virtual and imaged compared to classical application) and the feasibility of these new modalities of healthy subjects. Thereafter, the aim will be to use knowledge acquired during this project to set up clinical trials to test for the efficiency of these modalities on a long-term basis in a pathological population.
NCT07271693
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of single and multiple ascending doses of RO7806881 in healthy participants.
NCT07527923
This clinical trial will evaluate REGN20423, an investigational medicine that has not previously been studied in humans and is used only in clinical studies. The study will assess the safety, how the body processes the medicine, and the dose levels that may work best. It will also test whether REGN20423 can help treat adults with atopic dermatitis. This is a two-part study: Part A includes healthy adult participants. Part B includes adults with atopic dermatitis. The Study is Looking at: * What side effects REGN20423 might cause * How much REGN20423 is in the blood at different times * How well REGN20423 works in adults with atopic dermatitis * Whether the body makes antibodies against REGN20423 * How the body changes after having REGN20423, which can help researchers understand why REGN20423 works better in some people than others * What the best dose of REGN20423 is
NCT07527221
A first-in-human study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single doses under fasted and fed conditions of ZE74-0282 administered orally in healthy volunteers.
NCT01747213
Background: \- Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a brain disease that impairs memory, cognitive abilities and the ability to function independently. It is the most common cause of dementia in older people. It is caused by abnormal proteins in the brain that affect how neurons communicate with each other. Researchers are looking for drugs that can slow down the disease or treat its symptoms. One drug, called bisnorcymserine (BNC), may help improve brain function and symptoms in people with AD. BNC is designed to block a chemical that affects how neurons communicate with each other. Researchers want to see how BNC works in healthy older volunteers. Objectives: \- To look at how the body processes bisnorcymserine taken by mouth and how safe it is for healthy older volunteers. Eligibility: \- Healthy volunteers at least 55 years of age. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam, medical history, and blood and urine tests. * Within 3 weeks from the screening visit, participants will come to the National Institute on Aging clinical unit for a 2-night stay. On the morning of the second day, they will take either a BNC capsule or a placebo. They will not know which tablet they are taking. * Blood samples will be collected frequently throughout the second and third days of the study visit. The last blood sample will be collected about 32 hours after taking the study capsule. Participants will have heart function tests and other exams during the visit. Once the tests are done, they will leave the clinical center. * Participants will have a final follow-up visit about 1 week after leaving the clinical center.
NCT07526506
This is a Phase 1b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation study of TRX-100 tablets evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, and food effect of single ascending doses of TRX-100 in healthy volunteers.
NCT05196061
Bacterial and fungal microbiota will be different between individual body sites; however, particular microbiome profiles both whole-body and site-specific will be unique to volunteers with a given parameter such as medical diagnosis, diet, medications taken, geographical area; etc.
NCT07439263
Phase 1, single center, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled SAD study assessing safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and immunogenicity of HB2198 after a single IV infusion in healthy adults. Four dose levels will be explored with sentinel participants per cohort. Approximately 32 participants (6 HB2198:2 placebo per cohort) will be followed for \~2 months, with extended follow up if B-cell counts remain suppressed.