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Showing 1-20 of 34 trials
NCT07428941
This study aims to determine if an artificial intelligence (AI) medical device can help primary care doctors more accurately identify and manage various skin conditions. Skin issues are a frequent reason for doctor visits, but differences in expertise between general practitioners and specialists can sometimes lead to misdiagnoses or unnecessary referrals. The researchers hypothesized that the information provided by the AI device would increase the true diagnostic accuracy of primary care practitioners for multiple dermatological conditions. To test this, the study followed a prospective, self-controlled design where each participating doctor served as their own comparison. During the study, 9 primary care physicians evaluated 30 clinical images representing a variety of skin pathologies. For each image, the doctors followed a two-step process: * First, they provided a diagnosis based only on the image and the patient's medical history. * Second, they were shown the AI's analysis-including the top 5 suggested diagnoses and confidence levels-and asked to provide a final diagnosis. The study also investigated if the AI could help doctors decide whether a patient truly needs a referral to a specialist or if the condition could be handled remotely via teledermatology. The primary question was whether using this AI support would significantly increase the number of correct diagnoses made by primary care doctors and lead to more efficient patient care.
NCT05923060
The purpose of the study is to test a new video device for actinic keratoses. The device takes images of your skin lesions during the treatment, to learn whether this device can predict how well the treatment is working.
NCT07049068
In this study, the investigators aimed to evaluate the effect of oral nicotinamide compared to topical nicotinamide in the presence of actinic keratoses on the face. The reason that led the investigators to study this subject is that previous studies have shown possible favorable effects of nicotinamide, both topical and oral, in the prevention of precursor lesions of skin cancer. However, there are no studies to date comparing topical and oral presentations of nicotinamide in the prevention of the appearance of actinic keratoses and in the regression of the number of actinic keratoses. In this randomized clinical trial, 74 participants with actinic keratoses on the face received either oral nicotinamide and topical placebo or topical nicotinamide and oral placebo for 6 months.
NCT06385340
Application of Lipikar Baume AP+M at least twice daily for 4 weeks on one of the two arms according to a randomization scheme The purpose of this study is to observe the skin barrier function, transepidermal water loss and microbial changes in study participants with actinic field damage of both arms. It's a randomized, evaluator blinded, intra-individual controlled study conducted in one center in Germany, in adult subjects having AK (grade I to III) lesions on the forearms and back of hands and meeting specific inclusion/exclusion criteria. A total of 20 subjects will be enrolled. The study design consists in 4-week evaluation period, with 2 visits per subject: Screening/Baseline (Day 0, Day 28 (end of Lipikar Baume AP+M application)).
NCT06321003
This clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in the early diagnosis of oral cancer. It focuses on Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMDs) as precursors to Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). Despite the availability of oral screening, diagnostic delays persist, underscoring the importance of exploring non-invasive methodologies. The OCT technology provides cross-sectional analysis of biological tissues, enabling a detailed evaluation of ultrastructural oral mucosal features. The trial aims to compare OCT preliminary evaluation with traditional histology, considered the gold standard in oral lesion diagnosing. It seeks to create a database of pathological OCT data, facilitating the non invasive identification of carcinogenic processes. The goal is to develop a diagnostic algorithm based on OCT, enhancing its ability to detect characteristic patterns such as the keratinized layer, squamous epithelium, basement membrane, and lamina propria in oral tissues affected by OPMDs and OSCC. Furthermore, the trial aims to implement Artificial Intelligence (AI) in OCT image analysis. The use of machine learning algorithms could contribute to a faster and more accurate assessment of images, aiding in early diagnosis. The trial aims to standardize the comparison between in vivo OCT images and histological analysis, adopting a site-specific approach in biopsies to improve correspondence between data collected by both methods. In summary, the trial not only evaluates OCT as a diagnostic tool but also aims to integrate AI to develop a standardized approach that enhances the accuracy of oral cancer diagnosis, providing a significant contribution to clinical practice.
NCT06499415
5-Fluorouracil (5FU) is proven to be the most effective therapy in field directed treatment for AK, with Jansen et al. reporting a 1-year probability of treatment success of 74.7%. However, treatment with 5FU is associated with side effects, like erythema, itching, a burning sensation and crusting, and a burdensome dosing regimen of twice daily application for four weeks. This long treatment duration in combination with side-effects and overall lifestyle adjustments during treatment can be the reason for poor adherence and premature termination, and it can also lead to future refusal of 5FU therapy. Therefore, room for improvement lies in increasing the tolerability, in terms of side effects or treatment duration, while maintaining the efficacy of 5FU in the treatment of AK. Addition therapy, which can shorten the duration of treatment, might be the key to success. Calcipotriol (CAL) enhances thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), an epithelium-derived cytokine, which promotes antitumor immunity. Therefore, it is known to have a synergistic effect when combined with 5FU in the treatment of AK. This suggests that short-term treatment with 5FU-CAL is effective and provides the opportunity to shorten duration of treatment, thereby improving tolerability of treatment and full adherence to the treatment regimen. However, no study compared 5FU-CAL combination therapy with standard 5FU treatment for a duration of 28 days. This study aims to evaluate whether a short course of combination therapy with 5FU-CAL is non-inferior to a full course of 5FU monotherapy with respect to the 1-year probability of treatment success.
NCT04329221
This clinical trial aims to investigate the efficacy of Calcipotriol ointment combined with 5-fluorouracil cream as an immunotherapy for actinic keratosis in Organ Transplant Recipients (OTRs) before transplantation and determine whether it can prevent cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in OTRs post-transplant.
NCT05987553
The evaluation on the diagnostic accuracy of actinic keratosis recognition by general practitioners before and after participation on an e-learning program.
NCT03906253
This study is following up on previous studies that have demonstrated that geriatric subjects respond different to ultraviolet B (UVB) light than young subjects. The treatment of geriatric skin with dermal rejuvenation therapies (dermabrasion, fractionated laser resurfacing) restores the appropriate UVB response. Ongoing studies have tested the ability of fractionated laser resurfacing (FLR) to assess how long this wounding effect lasts-and have found that this appears to be a durable response which lasts for at least two years. The findings that FLR protects geriatric skin at two years is the impetus for this study. This study is an interventional study to assess if FLR treatment of one forearm of geriatric subjects with multiple actinic keratosis will result in the short-term removal of actinic keratosis, and the long-term decrease in levels of future actinic keratosis and other non-melanoma skin cancers in comparison to the untreated arm. Study length and visit: The first part of the study is completed in 1 day then there are follow up visits at 90 days and every 6 months for 5 years.
NCT03066843
This is a randomized clinical trial evaluating blue light 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) photodynamic therapy with different incubation times for the treatment of actinic keratosis. Subjects who are interested in participating, currently living in the Chicago metropolitan area, and meet inclusion and exclusion criteria will be enrolled in the study. Subjects will be randomized to either 1) zero time ALA incubation or 2) 1 hour ALA incubation. Demographic and health data will be collected prior to treatment initiation. Three visits will be conducted: screening, treatment, and follow up visit at 8 weeks. This study is a pilot study designed to determine feasibility of this procedure.
NCT05365386
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of a thermal fractional skin treatment system (Tixel) for the treatment of facial and/or scalp actinic keratoses
NCT06685588
The purpose of this study is to compare two different creams (5-fluorouracil, known as Efudix, and calcipotriol, known as Dovonex) to see which one works better when used before Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) to treat sun-damaged skin on the scalp (called actinic keratoses). PDT is often used on its own to treat these spots, but it doesn't always remove them completely. Using Efudix or Dovonex before PDT might improve the results, but we don't yet know which is better. The main questions are - 1. Is efudix or dovonex better at treating actinic keratoses when used prior to PDT 2. Is efudix or dovonex more tolerable for patients? Participants will be randomised to treat their scalp with efudix or dovonex for seven days prior to their first PDT treatment. They will be reviewed on day 7, prior to starting PDT, and again a week later when they present for their second PDT treatment. During follow up, patients will be reviewed at 28 days, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after treatment. At each of these visits, the number of actinic keratoses will be counted, graded, mapped and photographed to allow assessment of improvement before and after treatment.
NCT04809662
The study is a basic science research study that is designed to characterize and compare the immune response in individuals who are designated as ABO blood group secretors, meaning they have a functional copy of the FUT2 gene versus those patients who are designated ABO non-secretors after application of topical imiquimod to these patients.
NCT06507644
The objective of this protocol is to compare the efficacy of the topical application of MAL at concentrations of 8% and 16%, mediated by red light, as well as to evaluate the impact of different incubation times (1 or 3 hours) in the treatment of actinic keratoses on the face, with a 6-month follow-up. This parallel-arm, 6-month follow-up randomized controlled clinical trial will consist of 4 groups: G1 - Control Group - MAL 16% irradiated with 643nm and 75J/cm² and 3-hour incubation time (n=36), G2 - MAL 16% and 1-hour incubation (n=36), G3 - MAL 8% - 3 hours (n=36), and G4 - MAL 8% - 1 hour (n=36). The researcher conducting the collection and the participant will be blinded to the interventions. The primary outcome will be the complete remission of the lesion at 6 months. Secondary outcomes will include treatment success (75% reduction in the initial number of lesions), recurrence rate, emergence of SCC, incidence of adverse effects, and improvement in skin texture, wrinkles, and pigmentation using a validated scale. All outcomes will be assessed at 30 days, 3, and 6 months. Quality of life will be evaluated using the Actinic Keratosis Quality of Life questionnaire (AKQoL) at 6 months.
NCT03963102
A phase IV study of a single topical application of ALA for 3 hours or 4 hours to AK on acral sites (hands, feet, arms and legs), and subsequent measurement of clinical efficacy with corresponding PpIX fluorescence imaging.
NCT05937529
Premalignant AKs are highly frequent in the light-skinned populations with an increasing incidence. PDT is considered a well-establish treatment for these lesions, and therefore it is essential to achieve an optimal and effective treatment as possible. The present study proposes a new post-treatment modality with application of an anti-inflammatory moisturizer Cicaplast Baume B5+ to the treated areas that may improve the overall patient satisfaction and minimize the local skin reactions. Treatment regime consists of two daily applications of Cicaplast Baume B5+ for 14 days, and this regime is not associated with increased risk of systemic AEs or serious events.
NCT03322293
This is a randomized, single-blind controlled trial with parallel group design to determine whether daylight photodynamic therapy (PDT) affords a reduction in treatment symptoms of pain, burning, and pruritus as measured by 1) symptom level during the treatment period and 2) pain at the end of treatment exposure.
NCT05164393
Actinic keratosis (AK), also known as solar keratosis, is a common skin condition characterised by abnormal growth of skin cells caused by long-term sun exposure. AK is considered to be a precancerous lesion, and is therefore commonly treated to reduce the risk of malignant transformation into skin cancer. The trial is a randomised, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, dose-comparison trial in which adult subjects with AK grade 1 or 2 will be treated with AVX001 silicone-based gel in doses of 1% or 3% or with a gel vehicle for a 4-week field-directed treatment period. Subjects will be followed up for 8 weeks after the treatment period. The primary objective is to evaluate the local tolerability of daily applications of AVX001 gel in doses of 1% or 3% and compare with vehicle.
NCT00756288
Evaluating safety and efficacy of the use of topical retinoid with photodynamic therapy for the treatment of actinic keratoses.
NCT04319159
The aim of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of the parent drug 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and its active metabolite protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) during photodynamic therapy with 3 tubes of BF-200 ALA 10% gel (Ameluz®) in combination with the BF-RhodoLED® lamp in the systemic circulation of diseased individuals presenting with actinic keratosis (AK) on the face/scalp or in the periphery (neck/trunk/extremities) along with subjects' safety/tolerability during and after treatment.