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Discover 17,868 clinical trials near Massachusetts. Find research studies in your area.
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Showing 15621-15640 of 17,868 trials
NCT01497366
This study was to assess the safety and efficacy of sofosbuvir (GS-7977; PSI-7977) in combination with ribavirin (RBV) administered for 12 weeks compared with pegylated interferon (PEG)/RBV administered for 24 weeks in treatment-naive patients with Hepatitis C (HCV) genotype 2 or 3. Efficacy was assessed by the rate of sustained viral response (SVR) 12 weeks after the discontinuation of therapy (SVR12). This was a non-inferiority study, and if non-inferiority was demonstrated, the study was then allowed to test for superiority.
NCT00033332
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Thalidomide may stop the growth of cancer by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Combining dexamethasone and thalidomide may kill more cancer cells. It is not yet known whether dexamethasone is more effective with or without thalidomide in treating multiple myeloma. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of dexamethasone with or without thalidomide in treating patients who have multiple myeloma.
NCT01438047
This is a pilot exploratory study. The goal of this study is to evaluate a new imaging tool, optical frequency domain imaging (OFDI), to reveal the microvascular morphology of capillary malformations.
NCT00645333
New and better therapies for locally advanced and metastatic breast cancer are needed because, even if standard treatment is successful in shrinking the cancer, there is still a high chance that the cancer will recur. Recent research suggests that breast tumors have a small number of cells in them that are "breast cancer stem cells", which are very resistant to standard treatment. It is thought that the reason that many patients cannot be cured of their breast cancers is that the stem cells are unable to be killed and remain in the body after standard treatment. Laboratory research has shown that a new drug, MK-0752, can target stem cells and prevent tumor recurrences when the drug is combined with docetaxel, a chemotherapy drug commonly used to treat breast cancer. We know that MK-0752 is safe when given by itself to people. We do not know if treatment with MK-0752 and docetaxel combined is safe or if it will kill "breast cancer stem cells" in people with breast cancer. This clinical trial is being done to determine the safety of several doses of MK-0752 in combination with docetaxel. Preliminary data about the effectiveness of MK-0752 in combination with docetaxel will be collected. Also, tumor biopsy samples will be taken from some patients who have tumors that can be easily biopsied. The samples will be used to perform research tests to help determine if the "breast cancer stem cells" are being killed by the drug combination.
NCT01960218
To determine whether, and if so, which gas exchange parameters measured on the Shape-HF Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing System predict 30 and 180 day re-hospitalization in subjects discharged from hospitalization for an episode of acute decompensated heart failure.
NCT01743235
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-finding study to investigate the safety and efficacy of Lybridos in the domestic setting in healthy female subjects with hypoactive sexual desire disorder and maladaptive activity of sexual inhibitory mechanisms. In the present study, the efficacy of Lybridos will be evaluated in the domestic setting in healthy female subjects with HSDD and maladaptive activity of sexual inhibitory mechanism(s). Sexual satisfaction and other aspects of sexual functioning will be measured within 24 hours after each sexual activity. The following hypotheses will be tested: Lybridos, as compared to placebo, will significantly increase the number of satisfying sexual events. The number of satisfying sexual events will not differ significantly between subjects treated with placebo and subjects treated with 0.5 mg testosterone alone and/or 10 mg buspirone alone. Lybridos, as compared to placebo, will significantly increase sexual desire/arousal. Sexual desire/arousal will not differ significantly between subjects treated with placebo and subjects treated with 0.5 mg testosterone alone and/or 10 mg buspirone alone. Lybridos, as compared to testosterone alone and buspirone alone, will significantly increase the number of satisfying sexual events and sexual desire/arousal.
NCT00088023
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of a short intravenous infusion of PT-523 to patients with solid tumors who have failed curative or survival prolonging therapy or for whom no such therapies exist.
NCT00085280
This clinical trial is studying how well erlotinib works in treating patients with stage IIIB, stage IV, or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth.
NCT01480804
The purpose of this research study is to identify barriers affecting self care in older patients with diabetes and to provide coping strategies for these barriers with help from a care manager (Geriatric Life Specialist) to improve clinical, economical, functional and psychosocial parameters.
NCT01564446
Background and Significance: Adverse drug events (ADE) are the most common of all healthcare associated adverse events. Transitions between inpatient and ambulatory care can lead to ADE and avoidable healthcare utilization affecting up to 20% of patients. Insufficient monitoring has been identified as a particularly common cause of preventable and ameliorable ADE. The Joint Commission for Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) has called for a process to "accurately and completely reconcile medications across the continuum of care." Inpatient computerized medication reconciliation tools have shown great potential, but little is known about successful medication reconciliation strategies immediately post-discharge. One promising solution to outpatient medication reconciliation is the use of secure electronic communication (SEC) between patients, accessing their personal health record via a web portal, and providers within an electronic health record. Surveys have consistently found that patients want to communicate with their primary care providers via SEC, and SEC is rapidly becoming a standard feature in electronic health records. A SEC-based approach to outpatient medication reconciliation following hospital discharge has the potential to improve patient safety, but important questions must be addressed, including: What information needs to be included in the SEC? What elements of the SEC are essential to its design? How can SEC be best incorporated into the workflow of the primary care office practice? Will patients and physicians find this approach acceptable? To address these questions, we propose a one-year pilot study at VA Boston with the following specific aims: Aim 1: To evaluate the primary care environment's receptivity to secure electronic communication (SEC) for medication reconciliation and design a prototype SEC. We will use qualitative methods to characterize the primary care clinic environment - the physical space and facilities, the workflow, the resources, as well as the knowledge, attitudes and skills of staff and, most importantly, the patients. Specific approaches will include in-depth interviews, direct ethnographic observations, and visualization methods Aim 2. To develop a prototype SEC for medication reconciliation through a participatory design process, involving primary care clinicians, staff and patients working collaboratively with the research team, and to test the usability and acceptability of the prototype SEC among a sample of patients and primary care clinicians. Research and Development Plan: With extensive experience in designing and evaluating health care informatics innovations, we have assembled a multi-disciplinary team with expertise from primary care internal medicine, clinical informatics, health services research, qualitative research, clinical pharmacy, nursing and industrial engineering. This team will carry out a formative evaluation and develop a prototype of a secure electronic message to facilitate medication reconciliation following hospital discharge. The proposed CIMIT project will leverage the resources and expertise of the e-Health QUERI (a national VA program for innovation and evaluation of the VA's e-Health programs) at VA Boston and other participating VA facilities nationwide. The figure below shows a very rough conceptualization of the SEC that will guide the qualitative research and participatory design of the prototype. This project will lay the foundation for a future rigorous evaluation of this approach to medication reconciliation and improving patient safety.
NCT01309087
The primary objective of this study is to substantiate prediction accuracy(with a tighter 95% confidence interval compared to current diagnostic modalities), of a lung cancer biomarker for risk stratification of patients into high and low risk categories to aid in clinical evaluation of the patient.
NCT00871559
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of REGN421 (SAR153192) in patients with advanced solid malignancies.
NCT00389467
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of treating acute ischemic stroke with mechanical embolectomy using the Merci Retriever or the Penumbra System within 8 hours of symptom onset to standard medical treatment, and to identify people who might benefit from mechanical embolectomy by the appearance of stroke on multimodal computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.
NCT00996658
The objective of the current study is to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Linagliptin (5 mg once daily) compared to placebo given for 24 weeks as add on therapy to metformin in combination with pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with insufficient glycaemic control.
NCT00003141
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctors to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus peripheral stem cell transplantation in treating infants with malignant brain or spinal cord tumors.
NCT01484561
The purpose of study is to explore the effect of CP-690,550 (Tofacitinib) on measures of kidney function in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
NCT01578785
This study will investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a new formulation of glatiramer acetate administered at 20 mg/0.5 ml daily versus placebo in patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS).
NCT00920140
MEK111759 is a dose-escalation, Phase I/II, open-label study to determine the recommended dose and regimen for the orally administered MEK inhibitor GSK1120212 in subjects with relapsed or refractory leukemias. The recommended dose and regimen will be selected based on the safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic profiles. This study will identify the maximum tolerated and recommended Phase II doses using a dose-escalation procedure. Dose escalations will continue based on predefined parameters until a maximum tolerated dose is established. In Phase II, the clinical efficacy of GSK1120212 in subjects with relapsed or refractory leukaemias (AML, MDS or CMML) will be determined.
NCT01058980
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart rhythm disorder, impairs quality of life and increases stroke risk and mortality. Despite advances in medical treatment, AF remains uncontrolled in many patients. In many patients, AF is initiated by abnormal electrical impulses from the pulmonary veins. A catheter ablation procedure called pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has therefore been developed, using heat to isolate the PV foci from the heart. PVI is very effective, but must be repeated in up to 50% of cases because the foci isolation is not permanent after initial PVI. The intravenous administration of a drug called adenosine during the PVI procedure can unmask residual conduction that would otherwise remain unnoticed, so-called "dormant conduction". In our experience, additional ablation guided by adenosine reduces AF recurrence and the need for a repeat PVI procedure. However, the adenosine-guided approach has not yet been proven as standard therapy. The present study, to be conducted at 15 clinical centres in Canada, Europe and Australia is therefore intended to evaluate the efficacy of adenosine-guided ablation to prevent AF recurrence. Five hundred twenty-six patients will be included in the study, which should be completed within 2 years. In all patients, the presence of dormant conduction will be tested with adenosine during PVI. If dormant conduction is observed, additional ablation will be performed in half of these patients selected randomly. If there is no dormant conduction, randomly selected patients will be followed in a registry. If the adenosine-guided approach is demonstrated to improve the success rate of PVI procedures, it should become the standard approach for a "permanent cure" of AF, and therefore benefit patients by reducing arrhythmia recurrence, hospitalizations and the need for repeat interventions.
NCT00915278
Dose finding study of the MoaB PF-04605412 directed against the alpha5beta1 integrin. Main objective is to define the MTD (maximum tolerated dose) or MAD (maximum administrable dose) in cancer patients pre treated or unresponsive to standard therapies.
