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NCT06394401
This randomized crossover study will examine the effects of consuming isocaloric GLU+FRU or GLU alone on rates of exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during aerobic exercise and physical performance (time trial) under energy balance (BAL) and energy deficit (DEF). Baseline data will be collected on volunteer height, weight, body composition, and V̇O2peak. To ensure volunteers are familiar with exercise protocols, they will complete practice sessions of all exercise before the start of data collection. Exercise and diet will be controlled throughout data collection. To start the protocol volunteers will complete a bout of glycogen normalization on a cycle ergometer followed by 48 hours of refeeding at 100% (BAL) or 50% (DEF) of their energy needs. After the 48 hours of refeeding volunteers will return to the laboratory to complete 80 min of steady-state (60 ± 5% V̇O2peak) exercise on a cycle ergometer. Immediately before and during steady-state exercise, volunteers will consume either 80 g of GLU+FRU (53 g glucose + 27 g fructose) or 80 g GLU. Drinks containing corn-derived crystalline fructose (KRYSTAR® 300, Tate and Lyle Sugars, London, UK) and glucose (CERELOSE®, Ingredion, Westchester, IL, USA) will be prepared by unblinded USARIEM staff. Drinks will be enriched with 13C stable isotopes (Cambridge Isotope Laboratory, Andover, MA, USA) to measure exogenous and plasma carbohydrate oxidation during steady-state exercise. After steady-state exercise, physical performance will be assessed using a graded exercise test on a stationary bike. Indirect calorimetry and breath sampling will be used to determine substrate oxidation during steady-state exercise. Serial blood draws will be collected during each trial to assess isotope enrichments, and circulating substrate/hormone responses. Muscle biopsies will be performed before and after steady-state exercise to assess glycogen status, enzyme activity, and molecular regulation of substrate metabolism. There will be a minimum of 7 days between each carbohydrate metabolism study day.
NCT05987319
The goal of the Potenza device used in this study is to collect clinical data for dermatologic conditions in which electrocoagulation and hemostasis is a viable mechanism for means of improvement.
NCT03866564
The aim of the Football Players Health Study (FPHS) is to advance the understanding of the complex and inter-related pathways that can develop into player related illness and disability. Former National Football League players will be given the opportunity to undergo 2\&1/2 days of rigorous assessment in the areas of Cardiac Dysfunction, Neurocognitive Disease, Chronic Pain, and Sleep Apnea to attempt to define the pathology among former professional athletes.
NCT02635061
Determine the safety, tolerability, dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ACY 241 in combination with nivolumab.
NCT02728102
The study is designed as a Phase II, multicenter trial of vaccination with Dendritic cell/myeloma fusions with granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) adjuvant plus lenalidomide maintenance therapy versus maintenance therapy alone or with GM-CSF following autologous transplant as part of upfront treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). It is hypothesized that the dendritic cell myeloma vaccine will result in improved response in patients with multiple myeloma after autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT).
NCT03136263
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of single-dose intranasal oxytocin (24 IU) in 18-55 year-old men with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Following a screening visit to determine eligibility, participants will return for two main study visits. During the main study visits, study participants will receive either oxytocin (Syntocinon® nasal spray, Victoria Pharmacy, Zürich, Switzerland) or placebo (inactive ingredients of Syntocinon® nasal spray, Victoria Pharmacy), followed by assessments of cognitive control over attention and behavior. Twenty-four participants will be randomized 1:1 to one of two drug orders, i.e., oxytocin - placebo or placebo - oxytocin. In an additional neuroimaging substudy, a subset of participants will undergo task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) following oxytocin/placebo administration to investigate the effects of oxytocin on fMRI activation and functional connectivity within the cognitive control network.
NCT02517398
The main purpose of this Phase I study was to test MSB0011359C (M7824) at different dose levels to see if it is safe and well tolerated when given once every 2 weeks. Phase I means the study drug has not previously been given to humans or has only been given to a limited number of people, although it has been extensively studied in animals. Based on this information, it is hoped to find out which dose could be best for the treatment of patients. There are two parts of this research study: a dose-escalation part and an expansion part. Dose escalation means that the first people taking part in the study will receive low doses of the study drug, and as more people take part, the additional participants will receive a higher dose. This is done to find the safest dose for the study drug. Expansion means that after the dose-escalation part of the study has looked at the safety and effectiveness of different doses, many more people will be invited to take part in the study and will receive the study drug at the safest dose. Additional purposes of the study are to find out whether the study drug has anti-cancer effects and how the study drug is processed by the body.
NCT05879744
CLN-978-001 is a Phase 1, open-label, dose escalation and dose expansion study of CLN-978 in patients with Relapse/Refractory (R/R) B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL).
NCT05707702
There are limited evidence-based management options for patients with low-grade oral dysplasia. Despite the risk of malignant transformation, management is frequently limited to risk factor reduction (such as smoking cessation) and clinical surveillance. An intervention for low-grade oral dysplasia which could induce regression or decrease rates of malignant transformation has the potential to be a valuable preventative tool to reduce rates of oral cancer. The investigators will conduct a randomized clinical trial to investigate if the administration of a probiotic lozenge to patients with low-grade oral dysplasia result in decreased peri-tumoral inflammation as evidenced by impacts on populations of tumor-associated macrophages and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and decreased dysbiosis at the disease site compared with the contralateral normal site. The investigators hypothesize that these changes may increase the rate of clinical regression of these lesions.
NCT04435522
Maraviroc, a C-C Chemokine Receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist, is well-tolerated without significant side effects in its current use in patients with HIV. CCR5 antagonism prior to the 'second wave' of inflammatory mediator expression in SARS-CoV-2 may reverse lymphoid depletion and may alter cell trafficking of inflammatory cells, both increasing viral control capacity and dampening damage to lung tissue, respectively. This study seeks to establish whether one week of treatment with Maraviroc, used at its approved dosage for HIV, is safe and tolerable in patients with SARS-CoV-2.
NCT05757908
The goal of this interventional study is to compare at-home mobile spirometry to in-clinic spirometry in participants with moderate asthma while taking a long-acting beta agonist (LABA). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do at-home mobile spirometry and in-clinic spirometry assessments show a similar treatment effect (measured changes in FEV1) with the addition of LABA? * Is at-home mobile spirometry as accurate as in-clinic spirometry in showing treatment effects (changes in FEV1)? Participants will be asked to: * Take standard of care LABA treatment once or twice a day * Complete at-home mobile spirometry testing twice a day * Complete asthma questionnaires twice a day * Complete device use questionnaires * Wear a wrist device (like a watch) to track physical activity and vital signs * Visit the clinic for in-clinic spirometry testing once a week for 8 weeks
NCT03915548
This study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to test the efficacy of a Behavioral Activation and Problem Solving (BA/PS) approach to improving activity participation over time as compared to an attention control condition within a sample of 300 breast cancer survivors reporting reduced activity participation after completing cancer treatment.
NCT05164133
This is a single-arm, open-label study to assess the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and exploratory efficacy of tocilizumab (TCZ) for the treatment of pediatric patients from birth to less than 18 years old hospitalized with COVID-19 and who are receiving systemic corticosteroids and require supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation.
NCT02908100
This is a study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of GDC-0853 in combination with standard of care therapy in participants with moderate to severe active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
NCT05356403
This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral difelikefalin administered as a 1 mg tablet once daily compared to placebo in reducing the intensity of itch in advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with moderate-to-severe pruritus. This study is comprised of an Efficacy Assessment Phase and a Long-term Extension Phase. The Efficacy Assessment Phase includes a double-blind 12-week Treatment Period (Treatment Period 1), and the Long-term Extension Phase includes a double-blind Treatment Period (Treatment Period 2) of up to 52 weeks.
NCT04676724
This study is intended to evaluate if 12 or 24 weeks of treatment with GSK3228836 followed by up to 24 weeks of pegylated interferon (PegIFN) can increase the rate of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) loss in participants on stable nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) therapy, and whether virologic response can be sustained once PegIFN treatment is discontinued. Participants will be randomized to receive GSK3228836 for 12 or 24 weeks followed by up to 24 weeks of PegIFN.
NCT04908475
Psoriasis (PsO) is a chronic disease characterized by marked inflammation of the skin that results in thick, red, scaly plaques. This study will assess how safe and effective risankizumab is compared to apremilast in adult participants with moderate plaque psoriasis. Adverse events and change in disease symptoms will be monitored. Risankizumab (Skyrizi) and apremilast are approved drugs for the treatment of moderate to severe PsO. Approximately 330 participants with moderate plaque psoriasis (PsO) will be enrolled across approximately 55 sites globally. The study has 2 periods : Period A from Baseline to Week 16, and Period B, from Week 16 to Week 52. In Period A, participants will be randomly placed into 2 groups to receive either subcutaneous risankizumab or oral apremilast for 16 weeks. In Period B, participants who received apremilast in Period A will again be randomly assigned to 1 of the 2 groups to receive either risankizumab or apremilast for 36 weeks. At weeks 28 and 40, participants considered non-responders to apremilast based on their psoriasis score will be offered to receive risankizumab. There may be a higher burden for participants in this study compared to usual standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits per routine clinical practice. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, checking for side effects, and questionnaires.
NCT03471247
Patients who survive critical illness usually experience long-lasting physical and psychological impairments, which are often debilitating. Rehabilitation interventions started in the ICU may reduce this morbidity. In-bed cycling, which uses a special bicycle that attaches to the hospital bed, allows critically ill patients who are mechanically ventilated (MV) to gently exercise their legs while in the ICU. The main goal of this study is to determine whether critically ill MV adults recover faster if they receive early in-bed cycling than if they do not. Another objective is to determine whether in-bed cycling is a cost-effective intervention. 360 patients admitted to the ICU and receiving MV will be enrolled in the study. Following informed consent, patients will be randomized to either (1) early in-bed cycling and routine physiotherapy or (2) routine physiotherapy alone. Patients' strength and physical function will be measured throughout the study. If early in-bed cycling during critical illness improves short-term physical and functional outcomes, it could accelerate recovery and reduce long-term disability in ICU survivors.
NCT02980575
This study is aimed at determining whether listening to music during exercise will improve health-related outcomes for individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Half of the participants will listen to music while they exercise and half will not listen to music. The study will follow participants during their pulmonary rehabilitation program and for 6 months following completion of the program.
NCT04700449
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of CBP-307 in subjects with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC).
