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Discover 23,284 clinical trials near Maryland. Find research studies in your area.
Showing 17101-17120 of 23,284 trials
NCT00923377
Background: * Research suggests that breast cancers may arise from a population of stem cells in the normal mammary gland that produce clones of cancer cells. * Researchers are now trying to determine what events may initiate the formation of cancer cells. Objectives: * To look for and describe breast stem cells from normal breast tissue from women who do not have breast cancer. * To compare the breast stem cells between women at increased risk for breast cancer and women at average risk for breast cancer. * To show a relationship between the number and type of breast stem cells with the density (appearance) of the mammogram (breast x-ray). * To make cell cultures (grow cells under controlled conditions) from the breast stem cells. Eligibility: -Women 18 years of age and older who are at average or increased risk for breast cancer. Design: Participants complete a health history questionnaire, family history questionnaire and risk assessment questionnaire. * Participants have a mammogram and breast biopsy (surgical removal of a sample of breast tissue). * Women who can become pregnant have a urine pregnancy test....
NCT00089739
This study will try to identify markers of immune activity in uveitis patients that correlate with the state of disease activity. Uveitis is a group of inflammatory eye diseases that can cause vision loss. The study will examine whether certain substances in the blood can predict a reactivation of disease before it occurs, and how therapy may influence the activity of these substances. Previous studies have found some possible markers called GITR (glucocorticoid induced TNF related family receptor), SOCS (suppressors of cytokine secretion), and interleukin-15. Markers such as these may help guide physicians in safely tapering medicines in uveitis patients. Patients 18 years of age and older with sight-threatening uveitis may be eligible for this study. Participants are slowly tapered off their medicines when their disease is stable and there is no evidence of significant inflammation. If the disease remains inactive during tapering, all drug therapy is eventually stopped. Patients have eye examinations about every 1 to 3 months when the disease is quiet and every 2 to 4 weeks during flare-ups. Blood samples are drawn 2 to 3 times a year. In addition, patients may have the following procedures if needed: * Eye photography: Eye drops are given to enlarge the pupils for a thorough eye examination, and a special camera is used to take photographs. * Fluorescein angiography: This test checks for abnormalities of eye blood vessels. A yellow dye is injected into an arm vein and travels to the blood vessels in the eyes. Pictures of the retina are taken with a special camera that flashes a blue light into the eye. The pictures show if any dye has leaked from the vessels into the retina, indicating possible abnormalities.