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NCT00085449
RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy, monoclonal antibodies, and radiation therapy before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells when they do not exactly match the patient's blood. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil before transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of alemtuzumab, fludarabine, and melphalan with or without cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, and total-body irradiation before donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant and to see how well they work in treating patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic cancer.
NCT03924349
The fluorescent clipping method involves endoscopic clipping a fluorescent clip into the colonic lesion site in advance of surgery, and observing the position of the fluorescence through the colonic wall by a light source of a certain wavelength band during surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the localization of colonic lesions using ICG coated endoscopic clip in laparoscopic colon surgery.
NCT03583944
The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinical and laboratory safety of eribulin mesylate in treating participants with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, who have progressed after at least one regimen of chemotherapy which has included anthracycline and taxane therapy.
NCT02397486
The purpose of this study is to determine whether pentoxifylline and vitamin E are effective in prevention of radiotherapy- induced toxicity in head and neck cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
NCT02845973
The aim of the study is to identify and verify one or more gut bacteria of which the abundance in feces may help to early diagnosis colorectal cancer.
NCT00634751
This study involves the use of oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and sorafenib which are all drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the treatment of different cancers. Their use in this exact combination is considered experimental for the treatment of pancreas and biliary tract; however the combination has been tested in a preliminary trial. We are also testing a survey designed. The purpose of this research study is to investigate the chemotherapy drug sorafenib in combination with oxaliplatin and capecitabine chemotherapies for the treatment of pancreas and biliary tract cancers.to help patients report their side effects from chemotherapy treatments.
NCT00584428
To evaluate the response rate and the response duration of high dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation as intensification following induction chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer and to evaluate prospectively the subdivision of patients with metastatic breast cancer according to prognostic groups.
NCT00405353
Since men are less likely to develop multiple sclerosis, the hypothesis was that testosterone might be protective in MS. Men with MS for followed untreated for 6 months, followed by a 12 month treatment period with Androgel.
NCT02555215
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the long-term safety of BG00012 in subjects who completed Study 109MS202 (NCT02410200). Secondary objectives are as follows: To evaluate the long-term efficacy of BG00012 and to describe the long-term Multiple Sclerosis (MS) outcomes in subjects who completed Study 109MS202 (NCT02410200).
NCT02776683
The objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of BI 695502 in combination with leucovorin/5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) and as maintenance therapy (when applicable). As well as to evaluate the following efficacy parameters: Progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (proportion of patients with complete response \[CR\] plus partial response \[PR\]), overall survival (OS), duration of response (DOR), time to progression (TTP).
NCT00032825
This study will determine the maximum dose of docetaxel that can be given safely in combination with ketoconazole for treating advanced prostate cancer. Docetaxel is approved for the treatment of several other types of cancers; ketoconazole is an approved antifungal medication that is also commonly used in high doses to treat prostate cancer. Patients 18 years of age and older with advanced prostate cancer that does not respond to hormone therapy may be eligible for this study. Candidates will be screened with blood tests to evaluate liver, kidney and other organ function and with x-rays, scans, or other imaging tests to determine the extent of disease. Participants will take the following medications: * Docetaxel daily, infused through a vein over 30 minutes, in 4-week cycles-3 consecutive weeks of drug followed by one week of rest * Dexamethasone, 12 hours and 1 hour before and 12 hours after docetaxel infusions to help prevent fluid retention caused by the docetaxel * Ketoconazole, 3 times a day * Hydrocortisone, twice a day to replace a loss of natural steroids caused by the ketoconazole Patients will be hospitalized 1 to 2 days each for the first and second doses of docetaxel to allow for frequent blood draws to measure blood levels of the drug. Ketoconazole will be started about 2 weeks after the first dose of docetaxel and the second dose of docetaxel will be given 2 days after that. In order to determine the maximum tolerated dose of docetaxel, the first few patients in the study will be given a low dose of the drug, and subsequent patients will get increasingly higher doses until unacceptable side effects occur. Because prostate cancer cells may grow if exposed to testosterone, patients may have to have their testosterone production suppressed either surgically (removal of the testicles) or medically with an injection of leuprolide or goserelin, which are luteinizing hormone-release hormone agonists that reduce the amount of testosterone. Imaging studies, such as x-rays, bone scans or computed tomography (CT) scans, will be done about every 3 months to examine how the tumor is responding to therapy. After six treatment cycles, patients will have monthly chest x-rays to check for fluid around the lining of the lungs, which may occur as a result of docetaxel therapy. Treatment is expected to continue for at least 3 to 6 months, although this time could be shortened or extended depending on the tumor response to therapy or side effects of the drugs. Patients who do not experience bad side effects and whose tumor does not grow during the first 3 treatment cycles will continue treatment; those who experience unacceptable side effects will be taken off the study. ...
NCT03067025
Most youth with MS experience symptoms such as depression and fatigue. In addition, cognitive issues, especially with attention and memory occur frequently. However, little is known about interventions that might work to improve these symptoms. In other work, the investigators have shown that higher levels of physical activity are associated with lower levels of depression and fatigue. Importantly, sleep problems are frequently encountered in youth with MS, and were seen in 60% of surveyed youth with MS in the investigators preliminary work. Modifiable lifestyle factors such as sleep and physical activity (PA) may play a key role in ameliorating common symptoms in pediatric MS. However, sleep has not been objectively described in pediatric MS, and the relationship between PA and sleep is poorly understood. This study aims to address these gaps.
NCT00674024
Background: * Pazopanib is an experimental drug that was designed to enter cancer cells and block the activity of proteins that are important for cancer cell growth and survival. * This is the first study in which pazopanib is given to patients with different degrees of liver function. The safe dose for patients with normal liver function is already known. Objectives: * To determine the safety and side effects of pazopanib given at different dose levels to patients with cancer who have different degrees of liver function. * To find out how much pazopanib is in the blood at specific times. * To determine if pazopanib is effective in treating advanced cancer in patients with different degrees of liver function. Eligibility: \- Patients 18 years of age and older with an advanced solid tumor or lymphoma that cannot be treated successfully with standard therapies and who have normal or abnormal liver function. Design: * Treatment: * Patients are divided into 4 groups, based on their liver function. The first three patients in each group receive a low dose of pazopanib. The next three in each group receive a higher dose of pazopanib if no serious side effects were reported in the previous three. The dose is increased in succeeding groups of three patients until the maximum study dose is reached. * Patients take pazopanib once a day by mouth in 21-day treatment cycles. Treatment continues until the cancer worsens, the patient develops severe side effects, the patient no longer wants to continue the study, or the doctor removes the patient from the study for other reasons. * Monitoring: * Blood pressure: Patients monitor and record their blood pressure twice a day after starting treatment. * Blood tests: Patients have weekly routine blood tests. In addition, at week 3 of the first cycle and again after the highest safe dose has been determined, several blood samples are collected at frequent intervals to determine how the body handles the drug. * Imaging studies: X-rays or scans or both are done to measure the extent of disease every 3 cycles. * Physical examinations are done at periodic intervals.
NCT00859118
The main purpose of this study is to see what changes happen to the tumors while taking the axitinib and after it is stopped (during the scheduled breaks), and what changes in the tumor may be responsible for this growth. This will be done by using a special kind of scan called an 18F-FLT PET/CT. In addition, the investigators want to find out how the drugs are processed and distributed in the human body. The investigators will also look at how different types of cancer are affected by axitinib. The investigators will also correlate vasculature kinetics extracted from the dynamic FLT PET/CT imaging with the vasculature kinetics extracted from DCE-CT.
NCT02692898
Background: The number of people who get tumors of the brain or central nervous system (CNS) is lower than other cancers. But these tumors cause a higher rate of serious effects and even death. Researchers want to test existing samples of tissue from these tumors to learn more about them. This may lead to better treatment. Objective: To study stored samples of CNS tumors to learn more about the tumors and explore new ways to diagnose them. Eligibility: The study will use tissue samples already collected at NIH from people with brain or CNS tumors. Design: The participants will have given their consent in a previous study. Researchers will review the tissue samples and any data collected about them. Researchers will do lab tests and scans on the samples. All data will be kept secure.
NCT00106301
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of extended treatment with FK228 in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma or hormone refractory prostate cancer who have at least demonstrated stable disease on prior Fujisawa sponsored FK228 clinical trials.
NCT03057366
The purpose of this study is to assess the mass balance (that is, cumulative excretion of total radioactivity \[TRA\] in urine and feces) and to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of pevonedistat in whole blood, plasma, and urine, and of TRA in plasma and whole blood following a single 1-hour infusion of 25 milligram per square meter (mg/m\^2) \[14C\]-pevonedistat intravenous (IV) solution containing approximately 60 to 85 microcurie (mCi) (approximately 2.22-3.145 megabecquerel \[MBq\]) of TRA in participants with advanced solid tumors in Part A.
NCT01013350
Prospective Observational Long-term Safety Registry of Multiple Sclerosis Participants who Have Participated in Cladribine Clinical Trials
NCT01679743
Background: \- Brain metastases are cancer cells that have spread to the brain from primary cancers in other organs. These tumors can be removed surgically. However, researchers are trying to find better ways to treat brain metastases. A new drug, GRN1005, has been designed to cross into the brain and deliver the cancer treatment drug paclitaxel to treat tumors. Researchers want to see how well GRN1005 works on brain metastases from breast or lung cancer. Objectives: \- To test the safety and effectiveness of GRN1005 in treating brain metastases from breast or lung cancer. Eligibility: \- Individuals at least 18 years of age who have breast or lung cancer that has spread to the brain. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood and urine samples will be collected. Tumor tissue samples may also be collected. Imaging studies will also be performed. * Participants who have breast cancer will be divided into two groups. Those whose cancer contains the HER2 protein will be treated with the drug Herceptin as well as GRN1005. Those without HER2 will have only GRN1005. * Participants who have lung cancer will also have only GRN1005. * All participants will have two doses of GRN1005, each 3 weeks apart. On the day the second dose of GRN1005 is given, participants will undergo surgery to remove the brain tumors. * Treatment will be monitored with frequent blood tests and imaging studies.
NCT02692976
Prostate cancer is the only type of cancer in which conventional dendritic cells (DC) treatment has a beneficial effect on the overall survival. In this study investigators aim to show immunologic efficacy of tumor-peptide loaded natural DC in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients (mCRPC). The immunomonitoring will include: 1. functional response and tetramer analysis of delayed-type hypersensitivity infiltrating lymphocytes against tumor peptides and 2. type I interferon (IFN) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and 3. proliferative, effector cytokine- and humoral responses to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, a immunogenic protein providing T cell help. The secondary objectives are the safety and feasibility of natural DC vaccinations, the influence on the quality of life during treatment with natural DC, and the clinical efficacy of treatment.