DEVISE is a monocenter, prospective, noninterventional, cross-sectional, observational study. Consecutive adult men receiving pharmacological treatment for hypertension who are admitted to the hypertension day hospital unit at Lariboisière Hospital for assessment of hypertension-mediated organ damage will be screened.
Participants will complete the five-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire. Participants will be classified into two groups according to the presence or absence of ED. ED is defined as an IIEF-5 score of 21 or lower and will be further categorized as mild (17-21), mild-to-moderate (12-16), moderate (8-11), or severe (5-7).
All cardiovascular examinations are performed as part of routine care except for the completion of the IIEF-5 and SF-12 questionnaires. Radial artery applanation tonometry will be used to derive the central aortic pressure waveform and calculate systolic arterial velocity reserve (SEVR), central pulse pressure, pulse pressure amplification, and the augmentation index. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity will be measured as an index of aortic stiffness. Other assessments will include a bicycle exercise test, echocardiography, noncontrast computed tomography for coronary artery calcium scoring, and blood testing, including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Additionally, SCORE2 or SCORE2-OP calculations will be performed, and the SF-12 quality-of-life questionnaire will be administered.
The study will include a total of 120 participants, with recruitment ending once 60 participants have been enrolled in each group. Each participant will be observed for one day, corresponding to the day-hospital visit. The planned recruitment period is 18 months.
