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The Immediate Effect of Adding the Wim Hoff Breathing Method With Aerobic Training on Aerobic Performance and Hemodynamic Response in Smoking Adults
Researchers will split the sixty healthy smokers in half. Thirty people will serve as a control group and will be asked to walk or jog at a controlled pace for twelve minutes as part of an aerobic exercise program. Separately, 30 people participated in an aerobic exercise session that lasted 12 minutes and involved walking or running at a pace that the participants themselves controlled. WHBM will be done both prior to and subsequent to physical activity. To determine how WHBM affects the experimental group's pre- and post-WHBM heart rates, SpO2, blood pressure, and VO2 max, this study will be conducted.
The study will be a randomized single blinded control trial, sixty healthy smokers will be divided into two groups. a control group of 30 participants will performing a 12-minute aerobic exercise where it included walking/ jogging with a controlled speed by the participant. Another experimental group of 30 participants also, performing a 12-minute aerobic exercise where it included walking/ jogging with a controlled speed by the participant. WHBM will be performed before and after exercises. It will be done to assess the effect of WHBM on heart rate, SpO2, blood pressure and VO2 max that will be monitored before and after WHBM in the experimental group. In addition, Performance will be assessed by observing the difference in distance covered before and after doing the WHBM. Heart rate and SpO2 will be measured using a finger pulse oximeter (Medical Rossmax). Blood pressure will be measured using a sphygmomanometer and VO2 max will be measured using the cooper's test formula in kilometers: "VO2 max = (22.351 x distance in Km) - 11.288"
Age
18 - 25 years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No
BAU
Beirut, Tariq EL Jedida, Lebanon
Start Date
June 10, 2025
Primary Completion Date
February 1, 2026
Completion Date
February 1, 2026
Last Updated
February 10, 2026
60
ESTIMATED participants
aerobic exercise where it included walking/ jogging with a controlled speed by the participant
OTHER
Wim Hof Breathing Method
OTHER
Lead Sponsor
Cairo University
NCT05058651
NCT01247597
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