Modified Continuous Versus Interrupted Choledochotomy Closure in LCBDE With T-Tube Drainage

Exclusion Criteria

• •coagulopathy, severe cognitive impairment, multiple intrahepatic stones, biliary stricture, malignancy, liver cirrhosis, severe acute pancreatitis (BISAP score ≥3), and acute cholangitis complicated by septic shock, classified as Grade III according to the Tokyo Guidelines 2018