The Effect of Eye Care With Artificial Tears and Normal Saline on Ocular Surface Disease in Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients

The primary aim of this study is to comparatively examine the effects of eye care practices using artificial tears and normal saline on superficial ocular injuries in pediatric patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. Based on the findings, the study seeks to provide evidence-based contributions to nursing practices. Additionally, it aims to identify educational strategies to enhance intensive care nurses' knowledge and practice levels and to support the development of clinical care protocols. H0: There is no difference in the effect of eye care with normal saline and artificial tears on superficial ocular injury in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients. H1:Eye care with normal saline is more effective than artificial tears in preventing superficial ocular injury in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients. H2: Eye care with artificial tears is more effective than normal saline in preventing superficial ocular injury in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients.