Impact of Protein Supplementation and Resistance Training on Body Composition, Functional Parameters, Metabolic Adaptation, and Nitrogen Balance in Adults Aged 45 Years and Older With Overweight or Obesity Receiving Incretin-based Medications

Exclusion Criteria

• •Medical contraindications for incretin-based weight-loss medications.
• •Current treatment with insulin or sulfonylurea medications.
• •Inflammatory bowel disease.
• •Active or unstable psychiatric disorders or cognitive impairment.
• •Active bulimia nervosa.
• •Previous bariatric surgery or bariatric endoscopic procedures.
• •Use of other weight management medications within the past month.
• •Weight loss of ≥5% within the past three months.
• •Implanted cardiac pacemaker or other electronic implants.
• •Regular resistance training within the past three months.
• •Regular use of protein supplements.
• •Allergy or intolerance to dairy proteins or vegan lifestyle.