High-Tech Rehabilitation Pathway for Chronic Adult Neuromuscular Diseases - Fit4MedRob-Chronic MND Project

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a novel rehabilitation protocol integrating advanced technologies in the treatment of chronic neuromuscular diseases (NMDs). Background: NMDs affect muscle function and are directly controlled by the nervous system. Traditional rehabilitation often falls short in addressing the multifaceted needs of NMD patients. This gap underscores the necessity for innovative rehabilitation approaches that can significantly enhance the quality of life and optimize recovery outcomes following acute events. Methods: The protocol integrates advanced technologies to address the rehabilitation needs of patients with chronic NMDs. It utilizes robotic systems to ensure consistent and precise movement, virtual reality for immersive and engaging therapy, and stabilometric platforms to enhance balance training. The focus is on chronic NMDs such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIPD) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (CMT). The approach emphasizes rapid rehabilitation to maximize recovery outcomes. Study Design: An interventional, randomized, pragmatic trial with a parallel assignment. The trial aims to compare the efficacy of high-tech rehabilitation methods against conventional treatments in improving patient outcomes. Outcome Measures: To assess the improvement of at least 10 points in balance measured using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) from baseline to the end of the treatment period comparing the high-tech rehabilitation circuit with standard rehabilitation protocol. Conclusion: This protocol seeks to determine if high-tech rehabilitation interventions can outperform traditional methods in chronic NMDs. By doing so, it aims to potentially establish a new global standard for the care of patients with NMD care.