The Efficacy of Oral Dissolution Therapy (ODT), Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL), and Combined ESWL and ODT as Non-Invasive Modalities for Treating Small and Medium-Sized Radiolucent Renal Stones

Various methods exist for managing small and medium-sized radiolucent renal stones. These range from observation to oral dissolution therapy (ODT), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Oral dissolving therapy diminishes the recurrence rates of stones. It positively influences the medical management of stone activity following ESWL in cases with residual calculi. By integrating oral dissolution therapy with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, cases may experience the advantages of both non-invasive techniques. The combination of oral dissolution therapy and ESWL is an efficient therapeutic modality for radiolucent renal stones, dramatically reducing the overall stone volume. It also reduces the frequency of necessary extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy sessions compared to treatment with ESWL alone