Accuracy of Venous Excess Ultrasound (VEXUS) Score Versus Central Venous Pressure in Patients With Severe Sepsis

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a poorly regulated host response to infection. Septic shock is still a leading cause of death worldwide as it can induce multi-organ failure (1). Septic shock is a subset of sepsis with manifest circulatory dysfunction .intravenous fluid therapy is an essential intervention to promote hemodynamic stabilization.. Similarly, septic patients are a very different and difficult subset in intensive care unit (ICU). They are vasodilated and require fluid resuscitation for optimization of venous volume and cardiac output (2). Central venous pressure measurement which has been used for ages, is not the ideal monitoring technique as it does not correlate with blood volume and does not give a true representation of the response of fluid challenge (3). a venous excess Doppler ultrasound (VExUS) grading system, are parameters for the assessment of the fluid status of the patient and organ congestion. This protocol evaluates the amount of venous congestion in the abdominal organs, specifically by scanning the portal, hepatic, and intrarenal veins. Doppler interrogation of these vessels yields a specific pattern corresponding to a level of venous congestion: normal, mild, or severe. (4).