Jolanta Cylwik, PhD

CONTACT

Malgorzata Celinska-Spodar

CONTACT

Lead Sponsor

Mazovia Regional Hospital in Siedlce

Age

18 - No limit years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

•Age \>18 years old.
•Capability of providing informed consent by the patient.
•Planned surgeries.
•Surgeries other than thoracic, cardiac, or obstetric procedures.
•ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status classification of 3 or 4, indicating high risk.
•Patients at high risk of postoperative complications.
•Preoperative qualification for advanced hemodynamic monitoring.
•Access to complete preoperative health status data.
•Access to complete data regarding the course of anesthesia and hemodynamic parameters obtained from the hemodynamic monitoring platform.
•Initiation of hemodynamic monitoring prior to general anesthesia induction.

•Age \<18 years old.
•Cardiac surgeries.
•Thoracic surgeries.
•Obstetric procedures.
•Inability of the patient to provide informed consent.
•ASA physical status classification of 1, 2, or 5, indicating low or moderate risk.
•Urgent and emergent surgeries.
•Lack of complete preoperative health status data.
•Lack of complete data regarding the course of anesthesia.
•Inability to initiate hemodynamic monitoring prior to general anesthesia induction.
•Interruption in hemodynamic monitoring lasting longer than 5 minutes (lack of parameter values in the obtained hemodynamic monitor file).