Post COVID-19 Interstitial Lung Disease: A Study of Genetic and Environmental Interactions

A large number of people diagnosed with COVID-19 suffer from long term symptoms, predominantly breathlessness and fatigue whether or not they were admitted to hospital. While there are a number of causes of long-term breathlessness following COVID-19 one of the most common, and potentially concerning with regards to long term prognosis is Interstitial Lung Disease. The fibrogenic potential of SARS-CoV-2 is currently unknown but is predicted to be substantial based on the experience of previous coronavirus outbreaks and emerging data from this pandemic. The investigators do not yet understand how scarring occurs following SARS-CoV-2, nor why there is resolution in some individuals and persistent or progressive disease in others. The investigators therefore plan to undertake bronchoscopy (camera test into the lungs) to examine for changes in the way the cells lining the lung behave, using genetics, and differences in the bacteria living in the airways in patients whom have developed scarring following COVID-19.