Effectiveness of 'Supportive Parenting App' on Parental and Newborn Outcomes

Exclusion Criteria

• •have physical or mental disorders which would interfere with their ability to participate in the study
• •have high-risk pregnancy including placenta-previa major, pre-eclampsia, pregnancy induced hypertension etc.
• •have complicated assisted delivery such as vacuum or forceps with 4th degree perineal tear of the mother; and /or
• •give birth to a newborn at still-birth or a newborn with congenital anomalies and/or medical complications including pathological jaundice, that required special care in hospital.