The PREGNANT (Pregnant Resident Empowerment, GuidaNce, and Advocacy iN Training) Coaching Project

To bridge the gaps identified in traditional mentorship programs, the PREGNANT study aims to develop and evaluate a novel, 4-month coaching program tailored to the childbearing trainees. Professional coaching is one of the few interventions shown to be effective in reducing burnout by providing structured and unstructured discussions through active listening and goal setting. It is uniquely positioned to address gaps identified in the previous mentorship program, as it does not rely on shared experiences, offers a focused solution with clear objectives, and provides trainees the tools to sustainably reduce burnout by fostering resilience, self-efficacy, and self-compassion. Despite its efficacy, many coaching programs rely on resource-intensive, in-person interventions, which reduce accessibility for trainees and pose scalability challenges.To overcome these barriers, our pilot study draws on the success of two types of innovative programs: 1) those that increase number of available one-on-one coaches by training practicing physicians in coaching techniques so they can function as "novice coaches" and 2) web-based group coaching programs with asynchronous learning opportunities, led by certified physician coaches, ensuring accessibility for trainees regardless of geographical or scheduling constraints. Unlike traditional life-coaching interventions that use external non-physician consultants, this program will be delivered by physician coaches who understand the challenges, social hierarchy, and culture of medical training. This distinction ensures that coaching is relevant and contextualized to the realities faced by childbearing trainees, thereby enhancing its effectiveness and impact. This initiative will purposively include lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual identities (LGBTQ+) and underrepresented in medicine (URiM) trainee parents, who have been underrepresented in previous research on trainee parents and face barriers that make it harder to balance family life and training. LGBTQ+ parents often have fewer benefits and unique challenges, such as limited access to parental leave and more frequent use of assisted reproductive technology, while URiM parents face compounded challenges from the intersectionality of their identities. The expected outcome of this project is the development of a structured, scalable coaching program that reduces burnout in childbearing trainees by integrating one-on-one coaching with community-building and group support. This program will have a significant positive impact on the clinical learning environment by enhancing its diversity, equity, and belonging while improving the well-being of a vulnerable population.