The Impact TDCS-linked Motor and Cognitive Training Gains in Parkinson's Disease

Background: Patients with Parkinson's disease have difficulty performing a dual-task, a condition present in everyday life. It is possible that strategies such as Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation can be associated with motor training enriched with dual-task and cognitive training to improve the performance of two concurrent tasks. It is currently unclear whether specific tasks and clinical conditions of PD patients have different results after the intervention. Therefore, the proposed randomized controlled trial will examine task-dependency in enhancing the effects of tDCS-linked rehabilitation training on PD and the relationships between baseline outcomes in responders and non-responders to therapy. Discussion: This study will evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention protocol with transcranial direct current stimulation, dual-task training and cognitive training in patients with Parkinson's disease. The study will also highlight whether the clinical factors and variability between individuals that could interfere in the training of a specific task and influence the therapeutic effect.