[18F]F-DOPA Imaging in Patients With Autonomic Failure

Exclusion Criteria

• •Subjects who have any type of bioimplant activated by mechanical, electronic, or magnetic means (e.g., cochlear implants, pacemakers, neurostimulators, biostimulators, electronic infusion pumps, etc.), because such devices may be displaced or malfunction.
• •Subjects who have any type of ferromagnetic bioimplant that could potentially be displaced.
• •Subjects who have cerebral aneurysm clips.
• •Subjects who may have shrapnel imbedded in their bodies (such as from war wounds), metal workers and machinists (potential for metallic fragments in or near the eyes).
• •Subjects who are pregnant, because the effects of high field MRI on fetuses are not yet known.
• •Minors (younger than 18 years)
• •Also excluded are subjects incapable of giving informed written consent:
• •Subjects who cannot adhere to the experimental protocols for any reason, or have an inability to communicate with the researcher.
• •Subjects who have limited mental ability to give informed consent, mentally retarded, altered mental status, mental disability, confusion, or psychiatric disorders.
• •Prisoners