This study collected samples of feces, urine, discarded blood and pharyngeal swab specimens from clinical laboratory from patients with malignant tumors in thoracic surgery department, general surgery department, oncology department and etc before and after treatments which contain chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immune targeted, endocrine therapy, surgery, traditional Chinese medicine and other modern therapies. Researchers will analyze the samples by oral flora, urethra, blood flora bacteria, the species diversity and abundance of the intestinal flora. Besides, quantitative analysis of inflammatory stimulators, c-reactive protein and tumor necrosis factor in peripheral blood was conducted to observe the relationship between the change characteristics of blood, oral, intestinal, urinary tract flora and urine composition caused by treatment and the therapeutic effect and prognosis.