Incidence of Allergic Manifestations and Infectious Episodes in Healthy Term Infants at Risk for Dysbiosis

Inclusion Criteria

• •full-term infant (gestational age ≥ 37 and ≤ 42 weeks) in good health;
• •Having at least one risk factor for dysbiosis, including:
• •* birth by caesarean section,
• •* Antibiotic exposure between birth and inclusion or in utero (mother who received antibiotics) during the last trimester of pregnancy, or per-partum (mother who received antibiotics during childbirth),
• •* a family history of allergy confirmed by a doctor in a family member, affecting at least one of the two parents or siblings (asthma, atopic dermatitis, eczema, allergic rhinitis, proven food allergy);
• •Aged at most 5 weeks;
• •Having a weight in the reference values for gestational age and sex (between the 10th and the 90th percentiles according to the growth curves in force);
• •Already consuming an infant formula (with or without associated breast milk), or whose mother wishes to introduce an infant formula at the end of this consultation to switch to mixed breastfeeding or to start weaning;
• •Authorization of a parent (or both) or legal representative of the child to collect personal information about their child and family.