In this study, the investigators will prospectively evaluate pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients with or without cachexia, perineural invasion and diabetes.
Patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, based on the results of an endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) biopsy or surgery were enrolled at the diagnosis and blood samples are drawn.
Thus the investigators propose to identify the protein expression levels of Activin and Midkine in plasma of patients with different stages of pancreatic adenocarcinoma compared with benign pancreatic disorders and healthy patients and to evaluate the possible correlation with diabetes, tumor size and tumor stage.
Furthermore, the investigators propose to identify the prognostic role of these biomarkers in the development of metastasis and survival in patients with adenocarcinoma, with and without diabetes and cachexia; to identify a new biomarker predictive of cachexia and eventually to select patients likely to benefit from treatment with antagonists of activin (or hypoglycemic treatment) and investigating the role of invasion neural in the appearance of cachexia in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Follow-up: with phone-calls on an every 6 month, for up to 2 years, retaining the following data: survival, date of decease and its direct cause, the presence of tumor recurrence.
