Spinal Cord Stimulation With Precision® System Versus Reoperation for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Exclusion Criteria

• •Chief complaint of mechanical low back pain (e.g. pain that a recumbent position relieves completely)
• •Pain intensity of always 10 on a 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale over the past 6 months based on subject recall
• •Radiographic evidence of frank instability (grossly mobile spondylolisthesis or abnormal subluxation) requiring fusion, calcific arachnoiditis, or severe thoracic stenosis
• •Radiographically demonstrated (by myelographic block or its MRI equivalent) critical cauda equinal compression
• •A disabling or potentially disabling neurologic deficit (e.g., foot drop, neurogenic bladder) in the distribution of a nerve root or roots caused by surgically remediable compression
• •A predominance of non-organic signs on physical exam
• •A concurrent clinically significant or disabling chronic pain problem or condition that is likely to confound evaluation of study endpoints (e.g., chronic migraine, significant arthrosis of the hip associated with groin pain as primary complaint)
• •Significant substance abuse issues
• •Major untreated psychiatric comorbidity
• •Unresolved issues of secondary gain (e.g., litigation)
• •Expected inability to report treatment outcome adequately
• •Expected inability to operate SCS system
• •Pregnancy (actual or planned)
• •Life expectancy less than 3 years due to other serious medical condition(s)
• •Active local or systemic infection
• •Prior SCS procedure
• •Presence of intrathecal drug pump
• •Participation in another clinical study that would confound data of this study
• •Occupational risk that would rule out SCS
• •Medical or cardiac condition(s) or therapies, or foreseeable need for therapies or diagnostic tests (e.g., MRI), that preclude SCS and/or reoperation