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Showing 1-20 of 143 trials
NCT07051005
The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the feasibility and acceptability of an online programme that is based on Compassionate Mind Training (CMT) over four-weeks. The programme intends to share information and strategies to reduce diabetes distress, self-criticism, and shame, and improve physical health in people who have Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
NCT04335656
This study aims to determine whether Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 299v (Lp299v) supplementation will reduce systemic inflammation and prolong residual beta cell function in individuals newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. The investigators hypothesize that probiotic-induced alterations in the intestinal microbiota may favorably alter the post-onset disease state.
NCT07427251
The objective of the study is to evaluate whether pre-exercise administration of low-dose subcutaneous glucagon prevents or attenuates exercise-induced declines in plasma glucose concentration during and after moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) performed approximately 90 minutes after a meal in adults with type 1 diabetes using an automated insulin delivery (AID) system. The primary endpoint is the difference in the change in plasma glucose (PG) from exercise initiation to the nadir during exercise and through the 2-hour post-exercise period between the glucagon (GCN) and carbohydrate (CHO) visits.
NCT07427134
This is a multi-centre, prospective, randomized, open-label controlled trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a flexible digital insulin dose calculator in children under 12 years of age with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) managed with multiple daily injections (MDI). Participants will be stratified by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) use and baseline HbA1c, and randomised to receive either standard care alone or standard care plus the insulin dose calculator tool for 6 months. The primary outcome is the change in HbA1c from baseline to 6 months. Secondary outcomes include CGM-derived glycaemic metrics (Time in Range, Time Below Range, Time Above Range, and Coefficient of Variation), total daily insulin dose (units/kg/day), healthcare provider contact frequency, and caregiver-reported usability and satisfaction. The study aims to determine whether the use of a structured digital decision-support tool improves glycaemic control and supports safer insulin dosing in paediatric patients with T1DM.
NCT07416656
The purpose of this study is to examine whether the blood test Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) gives an accurate picture of blood glucose levels in patients with inflammatory arthritis who are treated with sulfasalazine. HbA1c is widely used to diagnose and monitor diabetes, but sulfasalazine can shorten red blood cell lifespan and thereby lower HbA1c values independently of actual glucose levels. This may lead to underdiagnosis of diabetes in patients who develop diabetes during sulfasalazine treatment, and to undertreatment in patients with known diabetes due to falsely reassuring HbA1c values. The study aims to answer two main questions: 1. How many patients treated with sulfasalazine have undiagnosed diabetes despite having HbA1c values below the diagnostic threshold? 2. Does HbA1c underestimate actual glucose levels when compared with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in patients with sulfasalazine-treated inflammatory arthritis, both in those with known diabetes and those that are not diagnosed with diabetes but have borderline HbA1c values (≥ 38 mmol/mol)?
NCT07415226
To assess the real-world impact of glucose-lowering drugs (GLDs) as an adjunct to insulin in Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Does glucose-lowering drugs (GLDs) as an adjunct to insulin improve clinical outcomes in Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) when used long-term in real-world practice?
NCT07355660
The study was planned as a randomized controlled experimental study to investigate the effects of a web-based educational program given to adolescents with diabetes mellitus and their mothers on eating habits, metabolic control, and self-management. The prevalence of Type 1 diabetes is increasing worldwide and is reported to be the third most common chronic disease in childhood (Lowes et al., 2015). It is generally accepted that effective management of diabetes requires education for both the patient and the family regarding management components such as blood glucose monitoring, insulin replacement, diet, exercise, and problem-solving strategies (Couch et al., 2008). Since diabetes management requires lifestyle changes, many health professionals recommend providing education to the whole family (Shiel et al., 2023). Adolescence is a period of developing autonomy and often means reduced parental involvement; however, an adolescent with Type 1 diabetes is also coping with a serious, life-threatening disease (Polfuss et al., 2015). Increased self-care responsibilities during adolescence create additional complex challenges for the management and treatment of diabetes. Websites providing information about diabetes to adolescents offer problem-solving opportunities and an interactive environment for sharing experiences. The study population will consist of adolescents and their mothers followed at the Pediatric Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic of Erciyes University Mustafa Eraslan and Fevzi Mercan Children's Hospital. In the first phase of the study, the Descriptive Characteristics and Eating Disorder Behavior Scale (DESPR) will be administered to adolescents and their mothers to identify adolescents with eating disorder behaviors. The sample was determined as 272 adolescents using the G Power program with a margin of error of d=0.2, a margin of error of 0.05, and a 95% confidence interval. For the second phase of the study, adolescents with a DESPR score of 20 or higher will be divided into three groups: Intervention I (Adolescents Only), Intervention II (Adolescents and Mothers), and Control Group (Clinical Practice Routine). The sample size was calculated using the G Power program with a margin of error of d=0.4, a margin of error of 0.05, and an 85% confidence interval, resulting in a total of 72 individuals, with 24 individuals in each group. The groups into which individuals will be placed will be determined using the block randomization method applied on the www.randomizer.org website. Training Implementation: Training will be given to two groups: Web-Based Intervention Group I (Adolescents) and Intervention Group II (Adolescents and Mothers). An initial introductory meeting will be held, and training on how to use the web program will be given in a single 40-minute session. Website Preparation: The website will be structured using WordPress, a web-based software development tool that supports most web browsers. Website content will be evaluated using the DISCERN Measurement Tool by a faculty member from the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, three faculty members from the Faculty of Nursing, three Diabetes Education Nurses, and a faculty member from the Department of Nutrition and Dietetics. The researcher will introduce the website to adolescents by explaining its name and how to use it. Individuals in the intervention group will also be given usernames and passwords to access the site. New topics, blog posts, and quizzes related to the topic will be added to the site each week, and a reminder message will be sent to individuals in the intervention group when a new topic is added. The website will include an interface where members can log in to their own pages, enter blood glucose measurements, access training modules, exchange messages, and perform administrative tasks (user lists, monitoring all measurements, and tracking training results). The "Contact" page on the website will allow users to send messages to site administrators. Six menus are planned for the website: "Home", "Our Team", "Blog", "Training", "Surveys", and "Contact". Blog Menu: This will be a space where members can chat with each other and share their experiences. The aim is to encourage members to comment on topics determined by the site administrator and share their experiences. After using the website, everyone will be given the opportunity to comment on the materials provided. Educational materials cover topics such as Type 1 diabetes, nutrition for young people with diabetes, carbohydrate counting, acute complications such as hypoglycemia, long-term complications, physical exercise in diabetes, diabetes treatment, insulin, and continuous glucose monitoring.
NCT03475108
The primary aim of this randomized controlled trial is to determine if the integration of a Community Health Worker into the healthcare team is associated with an improvement in diabetes control in children with type 1 diabetes. The secondary objectives are to determine if utilization of Community Health Workers is also associated with reduced emergency department visits and hospitalizations, improved attendance at outpatient diabetes appointments, and improvements in psychosocial outcomes and diabetes control.
NCT06390371
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the Spotlight AQ survey platform to the standard of care (SOC) pre-clinic assessment in adolescents \& young adults (16-25 years old) with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does using the Spotlight AQ survey in clinic decrease the A1c in the people who use it? * Do patients and healthcare providers like using the spotlight AQ survey? Participants will use the Spotlight AQ survey before coming in to two standard of care T1D clinic visits Participants will fill out surveys describing how they feel about using the Spotlight AQ survey. Some participants may be asked to do an interview to talk about how they feel about the Spotlight AQ survey.
NCT03774069
The DreaMed Advisor Pro is a software which automatically analyses treatment information, learns patient's needs and accordingly suggests adjustments in insulin dosing. DreaMed Advisor Pro is a decision- support software intended for assisting healthcare professionals in the management of type 1 diabetes patients who use insulin pumps as their insulin delivery therapy and monitor their blood glucose levels using CGM (Continuous Glucose Monitoring) or CGM and self-management blood glucose meter. The main objective of the proposed study is to test the safety, reliability, and efficacy of the DreaMed Advisor Pro algorithm when the recommendation is sent directly to the patient without a physician review. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group (DreaMed Advisor Pro) or control group (standard of care). Participants will download the CGM and pump data at no less frequent than every 4 weeks for both groups during the 3 months period of the study. Each time new data is received, the following actions will be performed: In the intervention group, a new algorithm recommendation for pump settings will be issued. The recommendation will be approved by a technical, non-physician to assure that glucose data are not fall within predefined safety criteria which require a physician approval before the recommendation will be sent to the patient, otherwise, recommendation will be sent directly to the patient. In the control group, if no safety criteria is met, it is the responsibility of the patient to contact his/her physician to advise on change of treatment. In case a safety issue has occurred, the physician will contact the patient and change the pump settings. Prior to initiating the interventional phase of the study, we will evaluate the experience of patients in self adjustments of insulin dosing in regular care management and to evaluate their acceptance for using an automated dosing recommendations software. The evaluation will be done by asking patients/caregivers to fill 15 questions survey. 100 patients are anticipated to participate in this phase of the study.
NCT05901831
Researchers are looking for a better way to treat people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), a progressive decrease in the kidneys' ability to work properly, and type 1 diabetes. In people with type 1 diabetes, the body does not make enough of a hormone called insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels that can cause damage to the kidneys. CKD often occurs together with or as a consequence of type 1 diabetes. The study treatment finerenone works by blocking certain proteins, called mineralocorticoid receptors. An increased stimulation of these proteins is thought to damage the kidneys and the heart. By lowering their stimulation, finerenone reduces the risk of kidney disease progressively getting worse. Finerenone is approved for doctors to prescribe to people with CKD and type 2 diabetes. In this study, researchers want to learn if finerenone works better than placebo in reducing the participants' kidney disease from getting worse when given in addition to standard of care (SOC) treatment. A placebo looks like a treatment but does not have any medicine in it. SOC is a procedure or treatment that medical experts consider most appropriate for a condition or disease. To find out how well finerenone works, the level of a protein (albumin) in the urine will be measured. Researchers also want to know how safe finerenone is. To do this, the researchers will collect the number of participants with: * medical problems (also called treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)) * serious TEAEs. An TEAE is considered 'serious' when it leads to death, puts the participant's life at risk, requires hospitalization, causes disability, causes a baby being born with medical problems, or is medically important * higher than normal blood levels of potassium (hyperkalaemia). Depending on the treatment group, the participants will either take finerenone or placebo, Importantly, the participants will also continue to take their regular SOC medicines. The participants will be in the study for up to 7.5 months and will take the study treatments for 6 months. During the study, they will visit the study site at least 6 times. The study team will: * collect blood and urine samples * check the participants' vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate * do a physical examination including height and weight * check the participants' heart health by using an electrocardiogram (ECG) * do pregnancy tests in women of childbearing potential
NCT03228732
(1) To determine how the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI), fluoxetine (Prozac), an antidepressant often used to treat depression, stimulates the participant's body's ability to defend against low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). (2) To learn how a hormone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), stimulates the participant's body's ability to defend itself from low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). DHEA is a hormone produced naturally in the human body. However, it can be manufactured and is sold as an over-the-counter dietary supplement. The dose the investigators are giving in this study is higher than the usual recommended dosage taken as a supplement for certain medical conditions. (3) To study combined effects of fluoxetine and DHEA during low blood glucose. In the present study, the investigators will measure the participant's body's responses to hypoglycemia when given fluoxetine or DHEA or fluoxetine and DHEA or a placebo (a pill with no fluoxetine or DHEA). Approximately 64 individuals with type 1 diabetes will take part in this study.
NCT07099482
This study aims to evaluate whether using ultrasound (phonophoresis) can help deliver propolis-a natural compound made by bees-more effectively into the skin to speed up wound healing in people with diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers are a common and serious complication of diabetes and often take a long time to heal. Propolis has natural anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that may promote healing, but it does not easily penetrate the skin. By using ultrasound to enhance absorption, this study tests whether combining propolis with phonophoresis is more effective than standard wound care alone. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the propolis ultrasound therapy or standard care. The study will measure wound size, healing time, pain, infection rates, and quality of life.
NCT07142252
This Phase 2 study is a 2-arm, multi-center, double-masked, placebo-controlled, 2:1 randomized sequential trial design in new onset T1D participants (within 100 days of diagnosis). Participants will be administered rezpegaldesleukin/placebo once every 14 days over 26 weeks with an additional 6-month follow-up period.
NCT07004504
This study examines how menstrual cycle phases affect glycemic control and insulin requirements in women with type 1 diabetes (T1D). It aims to analyze differences in insulin needs and glucose levels between follicular and luteal phases using data from the Tidepool Data Platform. Key parameters include mean glucose, Time in Range (TIR), and total insulin administration. Secondary objectives involve assessing phase-specific glucose fluctuations, aggregated differences, and insulin adjustment strategies. The study follows a decentralized, anonymous data collection approach with participants using CGMs and insulin pumps or smart pens. Statistical analysis includes linear mixed-effects modeling to compare glycemic variability across cycle phases. Findings aim to enhance our understanding of diabetes management during the menstrual cycle and potentially inform future treatment strategies.
NCT07179471
Hybrid Closed Loop (HCL) systems, such as the MiniMed 780G, have significantly improved glycemic outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) management. The MiniMed 780G, an Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop (AHCL) system, features autocorrection boluses and unique insulin adjustment technologies. While effective, the system requires user input for meal announcements. Some individuals attempt to "trick" the system by entering "fake carbs" to prompt additional insulin corrections. However, clinical evidence suggests this practice does not improve glycemic outcomes. This study, conducted in Athens, Greece, will involve 40 children and adolescents (ages 7-18) with Type 1 Diabetes who have been using the MiniMed 780G system for over 6 months. The open-label, crossover design explores the impact of 'fake carbohydrates' on glycemic control. Participants will be split into two groups: one starts with 'fake carbohydrates' and then stops, while the other does the reverse. Over two weeks, their glycemic outcomes will be monitored and compared, with exclusions for severe diabetes complications or serious diabetic events This study hypothesizes that using "fake carbs" does not enhance glycemic control. Findings are expected to provide evidence-based insights to optimize diabetes management and improve clinical guidance for HCL system users.
NCT06845891
This clinical study evaluates the impact of the Cap INSULCLOCK device on glycemic control, treatment adherence, and patient satisfaction in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Despite advances in pharmacology and technology, a significant proportion of individuals with T1DM fail to achieve recommended glycemic targets, partly due to the complexity of insulin therapy and suboptimal adherence. Cap INSULCLOCK is a device that attaches to insulin pens, automatically recording injections and integrating data on glucose levels, insulin administration, food intake, and physical activity, with real-time Bluetooth transmission. Its use may enhance adherence and optimize metabolic control. This study is a randomized, low-intervention clinical trial conducted at a single center, enrolling 42 patients, who will be randomized into two groups: one using the activated device and a control group using the device in a blinded mode. The primary objective is to assess differences in time above range (TAR \>180 mg/dL) over the last 14 days of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Secondary objectives include evaluating HbA1c levels, time in range (TIR), frequency of hypoglycemic episodes, and patient satisfaction. Data will be analyzed using advanced statistical methods, and the intervention is expected to improve adherence, reduce glycemic variability, and enhance quality of life in individuals with T1DM
NCT07145671
A study is undertaken to examine the feasibility of the newly developed transition program in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, asthma and obesity in a multicentric setting. Specific objectives for this study are: (1) examining the impact of the program in terms of patient-reported health outcomes, (2) examining patients' and healthcare providers' experiences related to the program implementation process, and (3) examining the impact of the program in terms of cost-effectiveness.
NCT06599840
This study investigates feasibility and preliminary effects of a new behavioral parent intervention that aims to support and improve pediatric diabetes self-management
NCT07133854
Steatotic liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction (MASLD) is a disease caused by excess fat storage in the liver. Excessive fat delivery to the liver and MASLD typically occurs in people with abdominal obesity and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is also associated with a marked increase in the release of fat from adipose tissues and MASLD is increased in T1D and significantly increases the risk of heart, kidney and eye diseases.