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NCT06962007
Study Objective: This study aims to evaluate the incidence, severity, and risk factors of sugammadex-induced mouth clenching during neuromuscular blockade (NMB) reversal in adult surgical patients. Study Design: This prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial enrolls adult patients (ASA physical status I-II, aged 19-70 years) undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia with rocuronium. Patients will be randomized into four groups to receive either sugammadex at doses of 1 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, or 4 mg/kg, or a combination of pyridostigmine and glycopyrrolate. Primary Outcome: The primary outcome is the incidence of clenching within 10 minutes after NMB reversal, assessed by clinical observation, masseter EMG, and airway pressure changes, using a novel five-grade severity scale. Secondary Outcomes: Secondary outcomes include the severity of clenching, time to TOF ratio ≥0.9, BIS values at clenching onset, complications, and identification of risk factors such as dose, sex, BIS, age, BMI, and rocuronium dose. Significance: This study seeks to improve perioperative safety by identifying modifiable risk factors and informing dose adjustments or alternative reversal strategies to prevent sugammadex-induced clenching, particularly in high-risk populations.
NCT05886218
This is a single site, prospective, non-blinded, non-randomized, before/after study. This study is designed to evaluate the impact of monitoring and reversal guidelines for neuromuscular blocking drugs on the post-operative outcomes for patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery.
NCT06623370
The aim of this study is to thoroughly investigate the interaction between methylprednisolone and sugammadex in the pediatric patient population. Our hypothesis is that methylprednisolone will interact with sugammadex, leading to a prolonged reversal time of rocuronium by sugammadex and, at the same time, a reduction in the effect profile of methylprednisolone. Approximately 80 volunteers will be included in the study. Patients will not have any additional responsibilities related to this study. There are no risks or benefits to patients associated with this research. The study will begin immediately before the patient's surgery and will end two hours after the operation. Volunteers participating in the study will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group will receive methylprednisolone during surgery, and the other group will not. Methylprednisolone is a medication used to prevent postoperative pain, swelling, nausea, and vomiting. If these complaints are detected in patients from either group after surgery, appropriate treatments will be administered to alleviate them.
NCT05708469
In this study, the investigators aimed to evaluate the maternal and fetal effect of sugammadex in pregnant patients undergoing a non-obstetric surgery. The investigators mainly focused on the short- and long-term adverse effects such as an abortion or a teratogenic effect and that may occur in fetus and the adverse effects that may be seen in mother.
NCT04997759
Along with unconsciousness and analgesia, use a muscle relaxant (Neuromuscular blocking agent NMBA) is now part of the classic triad of anesthesia. In surgery or interventional procedure under general anesthesia, NMBA is needed to relax the muscles of the whole body. Its purpose is to assist the placement of the endotracheal tube, avoid the participant's injury due to involuntary movements, and also enables the surgeon to have a better surgical vision, etc. Once the operation or procedure is completed, anesthesiologist will reverse the NMBA and participants are recovered from general anesthesia. It is crucial to maintain hemodynamic stability during this period. The participant's vital signs are unstable during this period because the participant is gradually recovered from anesthesia and they feel throat discomfort from endotracheal tube. Immediate extubation is encouraged in the operating theatre and full recovery of neuromuscular function must be achieved prior to extubation of the endotrachea tube. Traditionally, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI, such as neostigmine, pyridostigmine, edrophonium) is used to reverse the efficacy of NMBA and stabilize the participants's vital signs. However, the reversal of acetylcholine ester inhibitors is slow, the curative effect has a ceiling effect, and the need to use anticholinergics (anticholinergics) to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and other issues. In addition, traditional muscle relaxants may also cause complications, such as postoperative residual curarization (PORC). PORC is associated with weakness of upper airway muscles and increased risk of hypoventilation and hypoxemia, as well as risk for aspiration and postoperative pulmonary complications. Sugammadex is a new selective relaxant-binding agent that quickly and effectively reverses the effects of steroidal NMBAs, especially rocuronium and vecuronium. Compared with neostigmine, sugammadex more substantially reduces PORC, but its effects on postoperative complications require further investigation. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effects of sugammadex and neostigmine during emergence and extubation after general anesthesia in non-cardiac surgery and interventional procedure.
NCT05066035
Sugammadex may prevent residual neuromuscular blockade by providing rapid reversal at the end of the operation. Our goal is to compare the half-dose use of sugammadex for reversing residual blockade after administration of neostigmine and atropine to the routine use of reversal medication.
NCT02025309
Sugammadex, a modified γ-cyclodextrin is a selective relaxant-binding agent that reverses the effects of steroidal neuromuscular blocking agents, rocuronium and vecuronium. It shows its activity by encapsulating these. Likewise, some other steroid hormones and drugs like flucloxacillin, toremifene, fusidic acid can also be effected. Thus, assuming that methylprednisolone would also be encapsulated by sugammadex and decrease its efficiency, in this study we aimed to compare the recovery times from recuronium-induced muscle relaxation after reversal with sugammadex between patients who receive intraoperative methylprednisolone or not. After institutional review board (IRB) approval and informed consent, 100 patients will be enrolled in this prospective, single center, controlled study. Anaesthesia will be induced with propofol (3mg/kg) and rocuronium (0.6 mg/kg), followed by sevoflurane maintenance. Patients will be divided randomly into two groups methylprednisolone administered group and control group respectively). Neuromuscular blockade will be monitored using calibrated acceleromyography train-of-four (TOF WATCH SX Organon Ltd, Dublin, Ireland). Once rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade recovers spontaneously to TOF-count-two, all patients will receive 2.0 mg/kg of sugammadex. Neuromuscular monitoring will be continued until recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9 at the ulnar nerve. The time to recovery of TOF to 0.9 will be compared in both groups. The statistical analyses will be performed using Student T Test and Mann-Whitney U test.