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NCT07670403
This prospective observational study enrolls 500 skin cancer patients across five Chinese tertiary care centers. The investigators use natural language processing and a hierarchical transformer model to analyse 1.2 million social media posts (Weibo, Douyin, Xiaohongshu, WeChat) for psychological distress and suicide ideation, with prospective validation of an AI Early Warning System.
NCT05313711
Dermatological surgeons and patients routinely notice alterations in nasal shape and size following surgery and reconstruction. There is no uniform approach to objectively measure these changes. Anthropometric measurements are routinely used in rhinoplasty to assess outcomes, but they are time consuming and have not been reported as being used by dermatological surgeons. Soft-tissue measurements in profile photographs have been demonstrated to be useful for objective measurement of nasal change following surgery. This is a follow up study of the pilot study to assess the feasibility of photographic rhinometry as an objective tool, and (ii) to quantify changes following common dermatological surgical procedures on the nose. This follow-up study will aim to recruit a larger population sample to better quantify some of the changes occurring post-operatively.
NCT07586891
1. Primary Objective: To evaluate the safety of a low branched-chain amino acid diet (60% of the normal dietary BCAA content) combined with anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with stage III melanoma, by documenting the incidence of all adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), and analyzing changes from baseline in physical examinations, vital signs, and laboratory test results. 2. Secondary Objectives: To assess the pathological response rates (including pCR, near-pCR, pPR, and pNR) of the combination therapy in stage III melanoma; to evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) and the immune-related RECIST (irRECIST) criteria; and to estimate event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) through long-term follow-up. 3. Exploratory Objectives: To investigate the quality of life (QoL) in patients receiving the low BCAA diet combined with anti-PD-1 therapy; and to identify predictive biomarkers for treatment outcome differences, such as immune-related gene signatures (e.g., PD-L1 expression) and driver gene mutations in somatic variants.
NCT07552597
A randomized, international, phase III, multi-center, non- inferiority trial assessing the safety and efficacy of Magtrace® (superparamagnetic iron oxide, SPIO) in identification of lymph nodes in patients with cutaneous melanoma undergoing a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Participants will be injected with both tracer methods Technetium (Tc99) plus Blue Dye (BD) and Magtrace®). They will undergo both a lymphoscintigraphy and a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the SLN basins. Before surgery, the participants will be randomly assigned on a 1:1 basis to either start the SLNB procedure using Tc99/BD and gamma-probe followed by Magtrace® and magnetic probe, or SLNB using Magtrace® followed by Tc99/BD. Randomization will be stratified by study site using permuted variable block sizes.
NCT05047094
A unique combinational treatment for cancer employing intratumoral diffusing alpha radiation emitter device with check point inhibitor for recurrent unresectable or metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
NCT07286318
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Topical 5% Niacinamide for Skin Cancer Prevention in Organ Transplant Recipients This study is designed to evaluate whether a topical 5% niacinamide cream can help prevent skin cancer in organ transplant recipients. Individuals who have received an organ transplant have a much higher risk of developing precancerous skin growths and skin cancers because of long-term immune-suppressing medications. Although sunscreen is an important part of sun protection, additional preventive approaches are needed. Early research suggests that niacinamide may help protect the skin, and this trial will examine whether a topical formulation provides benefit in this high-risk group. The study will test whether daily use of topical 5% niacinamide reduces the number of actinic keratoses over 6 and 12 months and whether it decreases the development of new keratinocyte cancers when compared with sunscreen alone. The study will also evaluate how well the topical product is tolerated and whether it can be used consistently as part of a daily skin-care routine. A total of 20 adult organ transplant recipients with a history of multiple actinic keratoses and at least one prior non-melanoma skin cancer will enroll in this 12-month, randomized, controlled trial. Participants will be assigned to receive either daily topical 5% niacinamide plus sunscreen or sunscreen alone. Skin examinations will be performed at 6 and 12 months using standardized mapping methods. Information on treatment tolerability, adherence, and any side effects will be collected through structured surveys, and any lesions suspicious for cancer will be evaluated by a board-certified pathologist.
NCT07349940
The project is a national, prospective, multicenter, single-arm interventional pilot of screening skin tumors in the Czech Republic. The primary aim of the project is to methodically prepare, implement and evaluate a pilot project that will verify the suitability of the proposed procedure of early detection of skin tumors by using a telemedicine tools and setting up and testing new methods and implementation into the system of social health care.
NCT05702398
The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility and safety of oral nicotinamide (NAM; a derivative of vitamin B3 \[niacin\]) and vitamin A in a high-risk population of kidney transplant recipients with a history of skin cancer to generate preliminary data for future cancer prevention clinical trials.
NCT07287917
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of AMXT 1501 and DFMO when combined with standard treatments for advanced solid tumors. The trial includes two groups: * Cohort 1: Patients with ER+ / HER2- breast cancer receiving fulvestrant and capivasertib * Cohort 2: Patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma receiving pembrolizumab The Phase 1b portion will find the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). The Phase 2 portion will further evaluate clinical activity at the RP2D using response criteria for solid tumors (RECIST 1.1). The study will also evaluate pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, disease control, and overall safety.
NCT06167096
This study aims to improve patient comfort by exploring the potential of lavender aromatherapy in reducing anxiety and unpleasant odor perception during Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS). Lavender has been widely studied for its sedative-like properties and calming effects, both in medical and dental settings. By investigating the impact of lavender aromatherapy on patient anxiety levels during MMS, we seek to provide evidence-based insights into non- pharmacological interventions that can enhance the overall comfort and experience of participants.
NCT07436390
This study evaluates whether interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) expression in tumor tissue and peripheral blood can serve as a predictive biomarker of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the first-line treatment of metastatic melanoma. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors have substantially improved outcomes in metastatic melanoma, not all patients respond to therapy. Reliable biomarkers that could help identify patients most likely to benefit from treatment are still lacking. This study investigates the association between IFN-γ expression levels and objective treatment response. In addition, the study explores whether characteristics of the gut microbiome are associated with immunotherapy outcomes. The results may contribute to improved patient stratification and personalized treatment approaches in metastatic melanoma.
NCT07440290
This clinical trial is looking at two drugs called dabrafenib and trametinib. Dabrafenib and trametinib are approved as standard of care treatment for adult patients with melanoma (a type of skin cancer) or lung cancer and in children with glioma (a type of brain tumour). This means they have gone through clinical trials and been approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK. Dabrafenib and trametinib work in patients with a particular mutation in their cancer known as BRAF V600. Investigators now wish to find out if they will be useful in treating patients with other cancer types which have the same mutation. If the results are positive, the study team will work with the NHS and the Cancer Drugs Fund to see if these drugs can be routinely accessed for patients in the future. This trial is part of a trial programme called DETERMINE. The programme will also look at other anti-cancer drugs in the same way, through matching the drug to rare cancer types or ones with specific mutations.
NCT03716193
This protocol will take measurements of a variety of tumors involving the skin in order to assess changes in tumor oxygen from hyperoxygenation therapy and standard cancer-directed treatments, to demonstrate the clinical feasibility of using in vivo Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Oximetry to obtain clinically useful measurements of tumor oxygen levels from cancer patients.
NCT07429123
The goal of this observational study is to learn if an artificial intelligence (AI) tool helps primary care practitioners better identify skin conditions. The study focuses on adults with suspected skin pathologies, including tumor, inflammatory, and infectious diseases. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does using the AI tool help doctors make more accurate diagnoses for multiple skin conditions? * Does the tool help doctors better decide which patients need a referral to a dermatologist and which can be managed in primary care? * Are doctors satisfied with how well the tool works and how easy it is to use in their daily work? * Can the tool help doctors more accurately differentiate between benign lesions and skin cancer? Participants will: * Visit their primary care doctor for a regular skin checkup. * Have photos taken of their skin condition using a smartphone or a dermatoscope. * Provide informed consent for their photos and basic health information (such as age and sex) to be analyzed by the AI tool. * Receive standard care from their doctor, with the tool providing a second opinion to assist in the clinical decision-making process.
NCT07428941
This study aims to determine if an artificial intelligence (AI) medical device can help primary care doctors more accurately identify and manage various skin conditions. Skin issues are a frequent reason for doctor visits, but differences in expertise between general practitioners and specialists can sometimes lead to misdiagnoses or unnecessary referrals. The researchers hypothesized that the information provided by the AI device would increase the true diagnostic accuracy of primary care practitioners for multiple dermatological conditions. To test this, the study followed a prospective, self-controlled design where each participating doctor served as their own comparison. During the study, 9 primary care physicians evaluated 30 clinical images representing a variety of skin pathologies. For each image, the doctors followed a two-step process: * First, they provided a diagnosis based only on the image and the patient's medical history. * Second, they were shown the AI's analysis-including the top 5 suggested diagnoses and confidence levels-and asked to provide a final diagnosis. The study also investigated if the AI could help doctors decide whether a patient truly needs a referral to a specialist or if the condition could be handled remotely via teledermatology. The primary question was whether using this AI support would significantly increase the number of correct diagnoses made by primary care doctors and lead to more efficient patient care.
NCT07422805
The aim of this prospective observational study is to determine whether the presence and quantity of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) can serve as a predictive factor for recurrence or progression of melanoma. The study will evaluate the association between ctDNA detection and quantification and relevant clinical and histopathological prognostic parameters. The goal is to assess whether ctDNA may be useful as a biomarker for monitoring disease course and predicting outcomes in melanoma patients.
NCT07426484
This is study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cosibelimab in special populations with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). The name of the drug involved in this research study is: -cosibelimab (a type of an anti-PD-L1 antibody)
NCT07422779
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of immunotherapy in the first-line treatment of metastatic melanoma in Slovenia and to investigate the association between PD-L1 expression and treatment response. The study aims to determine the relationship between exosomal PD-L1 miRNA expression, PD-L1 expression in tumor tissue, and PD-L1 expression on the surface of immune cells, and response to immunotherapy. The study will also evaluate the association between immune-related adverse events and survival.
NCT07410676
This Phase 1/2 study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of EBNK-001 (allogeneic NK cells) given after lymphodepleting cyclophosphamide/fludarabine (CY/FLU) and supported with low-dose IL-15, administered either alone or in combination with pembrolizumab in adults with advanced/metastatic solid tumors. The study will determine a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and explore signals of clinical activity using RECIST-based response criteria.
NCT07288073
The purpose of this research study is to test the safety and effectiveness of a tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) cellular therapy, also called LN-145 or lifileucel, and chemotherapy in combination with Interleukin-2 (IL-2) to find out what effects, if any, the combination has on participants with Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) or Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) who were previously treated with immunotherapy. The names of the study interventions involved in this study are: * Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (a type of cellular therapy) * Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (types of standard of care chemotherapy drugs) * Interleukin-2 (a type of recombinant, human glycoprotein)