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Showing 1-16 of 16 trials
NCT07046910
Lung transplantation (LT) is the only definitive therapy for many patients with end-stage lung diseases. The supply of donors' lungs is the biggest bottleneck to performing a lung transplant, and many patients die while waiting. Acute Cellular Rejection (ACR) is a significant risk factor for developing chronic allograft failure, a primary reason for death in this patient population. These observations highlight the importance of early diagnosis and management of ACR to prevent chronic graft failure. The preliminary results support the idea that Hyperpolarized Gas Magnetic Resonance Imaging has excellent potential to address this clinical gap. This study hypothesizes that optimized hyperpolarized gas magnetic resonance imaging (HGMRI) signatures can detect early pathophysiologic derangements in lung allografts consistent with ACR. This study also hypothesizes that the optimized HGMRI signatures will correlate with single-cell transcriptomic signatures that reflect dysregulated immune responses associated with ACR.
NCT03656926
The objective of this trial was to assess the efficacy and safety of aerosolized liposomal cyclosporine A (L-CsA) as add-on therapy to standard of care (SoC) as compared to SoC alone in double lung transplant (DLT) recipients with chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD)-bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS).
NCT02812290
Objective: To evaluate the potential impact of molecular phenotyping of transbronchial biopsies in lung transplant recipients with allograft dysfunction, and the potential for developing a safer endobronchial mucosal biopsy format.
NCT04941573
This study will use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to study the lungs of 90 volunteers using the inhaled contrast agent, hyperpolarized xenon-129. Once inhaled, this gas can provide information to imagers regarding lung functionality across specific regions of the lungs by assessing the replacement of air during the normal breathing cycle, how much oxygen is in the airspaces, and if the natural spongy tissue structure has been compromised by lung disease. Of the 90 subjects, 70 will be patients who received lung transplantation from the Penn/Temple Lung Transplant Teams and are receiving follow up treatment at HUP or TUH, 10 will be healthy control subjects who participated favorably in our HP 129Xe imaging protocol, and 10 will be patients who have been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-preferentially recruited from the Temple University COPDGene cohort, who have never undergone a lung transplant. 20 of the lung transplant recipient subjects will be patients who have received a recent clinical diagnosis of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) prior to enrollment in our study, while the other 50 will have recently undergone their initial transplant surgery at the time of enrollment.
NCT05550662
To evaluate the feasibility of hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI in lung transplant recipients and assess structural and functional pulmonary changes using hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI
NCT06399302
This project aims to collect detailed clinical data, blood samples, and patient-reported outcomes from 2,600 lung transplant candidates, donors, and recipients at Lung Transplant Centers. The goal is to create a robust resource for various research objectives, including studying the impact of variations in donor and medical practices on clinical outcomes. The project also seeks to identify serum biomarkers associated with or predictive of specific post-transplant complications and conditions.
NCT05526573
The use of an ultrathin bronchoscope (UB) has recently been introduced in the diagnosis of peripheral lung lesions. The use of the UB can be supported by navigation systems such as fluoroscopy, ultrasound guidance, electromagnetic navigation, or other technologies, which have complementary potential. Further navigation techniques are still under study. The use of ultrathin instrumentation has already been shown to significantly reduce procedural times compared to traditional instrumentation. The purpose of the study is to prospectively evaluate the institutional experience of different third-level hospital centers with the use of a UB (MP190F; Olympus Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan) for sampling peripheral lung lesions by means of transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) or transbronchial biopsy (TBB), performed after fluoroscopic navigation and simultaneous radial probe-endobronchial ultrasound (RP-EBUS) assessment. Design: multicentric, observational study.
NCT03359863
Despite advances in lung transplantation, the median survival remains only 55% at 5 years. The main limitation to long term survival is the development of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. In approximately 30% of cases, chronic lung allograft dysfunction has a restrictive phenotype (RCLAD) characterized by fibrosis with rapid progression to respiratory failure. Approximately 60% of patients with RCLAD die within one year, as currently there are no therapies available. RCLAD, like Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), is characterized by fibroblast proliferation, extracellular matrix deposition, and architectural distortion leading to progressive lung scarring and death. Given their similarities, there is keen interest in the international transplant community to investigate whether the anti-fibrotic drug pirfenidone can slow the progression of RCLAD as it does of IPF. Pirfenidone has been proved to be safe and effective in patients with IPF, and is approved by the Food and Drug Administration. This protocol will evaluate the safety and tolerability of pirfenidone in lung transplant recipients with RCLAD. Transplant recipients take carefully adjusted immunosuppressive medications for life to prevent rejection of the allograft. Current literature suggests the dose of tacrolimus, the main anti-rejection drug, may need to be adjusted when taken in combination with pirfenidone. The investigators will assess the side effects of pirfenidone in combination with the immunosuppressive regimen and determine the magnitude of the adjustment in tacrolimus dose. The results of this pilot study will provide the foundation for a multicenter randomized control trial to evaluate the efficacy of pirfenidone in slowing the progression of RCLAD.
NCT05792384
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the diagnostic efficacy and safety of transbronchial cryobiopsy (TBCB) and traditional transbronchial lung biopsy for diagnosing the lung transplantation rejection , so as to establish the evidence-based medical basis for the effectiveness and safety of TBCB for monitoring after lung transplantation, It is expected to provide a better auxiliary examination method for lung transplantation. The main questions it aims to answer are: (1) Histopathological evaluability of specimens; (2) Safety of TBCB; (3) Size and quality of specimen, and number of attempts to obtain five samples. Participants will undergo TBCB with 1.1 mm flexible cryoprobe or traditional transbronchial lung biopsy with biopsy forceps.
NCT03388008
This is a pilot randomized controlled trial examining the feasibility of conducting a large scale randomized controlled trial of belatacept-based immunosuppression in lung transplantation. This pilot study will enroll 40 lung transplant recipients and randomize them to belatacept-based immunosuppression or standard of care. The primary endpoint of the study is the development of donor-specific HLA antibodies after transplantation. All study participants will be followed for a minimum of 12 months after transplantation.
NCT05375149
Lung transplantation (LTx) is the only effective treatment for patients with end stage lung disease. Of the major organs transplanted, survival following LTx is the lowest with a mean of 5 years. Despite improvements, primary graft dysfunction (PGD) remains the leading cause of early mortality and contributes to the development of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) that remains the leading cause of late mortality. Earlier detection of rejection after LTx is of substantial importance as it would improve the possibilities of treatment and could increase survival. The investigators have shown in previous work that exhaled breath particles (EBP) reflect the composition of respiratory tract lining fluid (RTLF). EBP and particle flow rate (PFR) can be used as non-invasive methods for early detection and monitoring of airway diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). It has also been shown that the particle flow prolife after lung transplantation differs between patients who develop PGD and those who do not and that the composition of EBP differs between patients with and without bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), an obstructive form of CLAD. Samples of EBP and measurements of PFR will be collected from lung transplanted patients. Membranes with EBP will be saved for molecular analysis. The investigators aim to identify potential particle flow patterns and biomarkers for earlier detection of rejection after lung transplantation.
NCT02474927
The clinical trial is a Phase II open label, single-arm pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combination therapy with carfilzomib, plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulins for AMR after lung transplantation and elucidate important clinical and immunologic phenotypes and mechanisms associated with these outcomes.
NCT04714801
To investigate safety of treatment with allogeneic adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) in patients undergoing lung transplantation, to evaluate whether the treatment can reduce host immunological reaction towards the graft, and to reduce the ischemic reperfusion-injury after transplantation.
NCT04792294
Lung transplantation is an established therapy for end-stage lung disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension. However, Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in long-term survivors. The 5-year survival rate is reported to be 50%, which is considerably inferior compared to other solid organ transplantation. In addition, the financial burden of CLAD (around 80.000 euro/year for a patient with CLAD) is considerable. No curative therapy is available yet. To date, the two most effective treatment are azithromycin and extracorporeal photopheresis. Azithromycin is used as first-line treatment and it is effective in stopping FEV1 decline, however its effects are only limited to a set of patients. ECP can be used as second-line treatment in patients unresponsive to azithromycin. ECP has been firstly developed for treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphomas and later used in a variety of other indications including solid organ transplantation. The process starts with leukapheresis, followed by incubation of the isolated cells with 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and subsequent activation of 8-MOP with ultraviolet A radiation. At the end, the cells are reinfused into the patient. 8-MOP is a biologically inert substance, but in the presence of UVA light it cross-links DNA by forming covalent bonds with pyrimidine bases and causes apoptosis. ECP is effective in the palliative treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma but its effectiveness was also shown in several other T-cell-mediated diseases, particularly in the treatment and prevention of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease. In depth knowledge on the mechanisms whereby ECP manipulates the immune system are still unclear. Most of the experimental studies have been performed in murine models of GvHD. Apoptotic cells isolated during ECP treatment have the potential to induce IL-10 secretion, reduce dendritic cells activation and increase percentage of Tregs. In addition, ECP reduces the production of IL-6 and TNF-α and increases TGF-β production. In lung transplantation, ECP treatment is used as second-line treatment of CLAD and it has the potential to stabilize lung function decline and to improve long-term graft. According to the published literature, however, approximately 30 to 40% of treated recipients did not profit from ECP. Greer and colleagues found that RAS patients as well as rapid lung function decliners showed lower rate of response and worse long-term outcomes. On the contrary in a more recent analysis only BOS diagnosis was associated with better outcomes. A single prospective interventional study was published by our group and it confirmed results from other previous retrospective analysis. Up to now, no clear predictors for response have been identified yet.
NCT04271267
The purpose of this investigation is to determine the association of the fraction of donor-derived cell-free DNA in plasma and lung fluid samples with acute rejection as proven by biopsy in lung transplant recipients.
NCT02488304
The objective of this study is to detect BOS in an early stage by using the outcome parameters generated by Functional Respiratory Imaging (FRI). Robust and automated segmentation algorithms will be developed for these parameters, focusing on quantitative computed tomography (CT) image analyses to provide the physician a more sensitive diagnostics tool. The evolution of rejection over time will be monitored using non-rigid image registration methods.