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Showing 1-20 of 156 trials
NCT02984124
This multicenter RCT of 200 hospitalized patients and their family members evaluates an "informed assent" approach to discussing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, compared to usual care, in older seriously ill hospitalized patients with severe life-limiting illness or severe functional impairment.
NCT07612735
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a condition where women lose their menstrual periods, typically due to a combination of stress and insufficient calorie intake to fuel their daily physical activity (low energy availability). Standard medical advice often requires these women to completely stop exercising to recover their energy balance and hormones. However, this "complete rest" approach can cause severe anxiety for active individuals and removes the necessary mechanical loading that keeps bones strong. This study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of an 8-week supervised resistance training (weightlifting) program as a realistic alternative treatment for active women with FHA. The researchers compare a group of women experiencing FHA to a control group of women with regular menstrual cycles. Over the 8 weeks, participants complete three moderate-intensity, full-body weightlifting sessions per week. The primary goal is to determine if women with FHA can successfully recover their menstrual cycles while continuing to lift weights. Additionally, the study monitors changes in muscle strength, jumping performance, body composition, resting heart rate, and psychological well-being. Ultimately, this study aims to provide healthcare providers and coaches with evidence-based strategies that allow female athletes to safely maintain their athletic identity and physical health during recovery.
NCT07548866
The study aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each of the three methods of airway management during FESS.
NCT06533865
The goal of this study is to determine whether romosozumab will improve bone density in girls and women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (cessation of the menstrual period due to intense exercise, stress, or an eating disorder) who have low bone density. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive romosozumab or placebo for 6 months. All participants will receive one IV infusion of zoledronate at the 6 month visit. All participants will also receive transdermal estradiol and cyclic progesterone. We will investigate whether participants who receive active romosozumab will demonstrate greater improvements in bone density at one year than those who receive placebo. We will also compare bone density over a year with healthy controls (girls and women of similar age who have regular menstrual periods).
NCT07503236
Safety and performance evaluation of the CARLEN System in patients with functional mitral valve regurgitation.
NCT04666155
The primary objective is to compare the effectiveness of the experimental Intermittent Colonic Exoperistalsis (ICE) treatment with MOWOOT, with the active control of trans-anal irrigation (TAI) as standard-of-care. The secondary objectives are to further compare the ICE treatment with MOWOOT to the TAI standard-of-care clinically and economically.
NCT07494916
Sarcopenia is a condition associated with aging that causes a loss of muscle mass, strength, and physical function. This decline limits the ability to perform basic daily activities and increases the risk of falls and dependency. The purpose of this clinical study is to determine the effects of a 12-week Functional Task Training (FTT) program on functional, structural, and physiological biomarkers in older adults with sarcopenia. FTT involves practicing everyday movements, such as standing up from a chair, climbing stairs, walking, and carrying objects. The study aims to answer the following question: Does Functional Task Training performed specifically in optimal muscle power zones offer greater improvements in aging biomarkers compared to standard Functional Task Training or traditional resistance training? The researchers hypothesize that while all exercise interventions will be beneficial, the FTT program focused on power zones will generate the greatest improvements in functional, physiological, and structural biomarkers in older adults with sarcopenia. To test this, 30 older adults (aged 60 and older) will be randomly assigned to one of three active groups for a 12-week period (2 days per week): an FTT group training in power zones, a standard FTT group, or a traditional resistance training group. All exercise groups will use a Functional Electromechanical Dynamometer (DEMF) to precisely measure and control the training loads.
NCT07202481
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of dietary fibers in the treatment of functional constipation in women. It will also assess the potential side effects associated with fiber consumption. The main questions it aims to answer are: * In women with constipation who do not consume adequate dietary fiber, does supplementation help improve bowel function? * Among the fibers studied, is there any hierarchy of effect in the treatment of constipation (i.e., is one more effective than the other)? The researchers will compare the effects of the two dietary fibers against each other and against a control to evaluate their impact. Participants will: * Consume 20 g of fiber daily for 6 days, divided into two doses of 10 g each. * Attend a nuclear medicine visit at the end of each 6-day fiber period to perform scintigraphy. * Keep a daily record of bowel habits and dietary intake.
NCT07488351
The aim of this study is to evaluate the associations of self-compassion and self-efficacy levels with symptom severity, functional status, and quality of life in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
NCT07483229
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two different acupuncture techniques for treating a specific type of chronic constipation, known in Traditional Chinese Medicine as "Yang deficiency type" chronic functional constipation. Chronic functional constipation is a common condition characterized by difficult or infrequent bowel movements. The "Yang deficiency" pattern is believed to be caused by a lack of functional energy (Qi) and warmth in the body, leading to sluggish bowel motility. This study will enroll 60 eligible participants who will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: Experimental Group: Participants will receive "warm needling" therapy. This involves inserting acupuncture needles at specific points (Tianshu and Guanyuan) and then burning a small moxa stick on the needle handle to generate heat. Control Group: Participants will receive electroacupuncture at the same acupoints. This involves attaching the needles to a device that delivers a mild electric current. Both groups will receive treatment every other day, three times a week, for a total of four weeks. We will assess their constipation symptoms, anxiety and depression levels, and quality of life using standardized questionnaires immediately after the 4-week treatment and again 6 months later. The goal is to see which method provides better relief, both in the short term and long term.
NCT07427914
The goal of this clinical trial is to find out whether the functional food Benemix® helps treat constipation in adults and whether it is safe to use. The main questions this study aims to answer are: Does Benemix® help improve bowel movement frequency and consistency in adults with constipation? What medical problems, if any, do participants experience while taking Benemix®? Adults with constipation will take Benemix® every day for 15 days. During the second week, participants will have either an in-person clinic visit or a telemedicine appointment for checkups and tests. Participants will also receive follow-up phone calls to record: * daily treatment adherence * signs and symptoms * the number of bowel movements each day.
NCT07386223
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a 10-week psychoeducational health and lifestyle intervention can help women with Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea (FHA) restore their endocrine balance and menstrual cycles. The main questions the study aims to answer are: Does the intervention lead to the return of regular menstrual bleeding? Does it improve hormonal markers associated with FHA recovery? To answer these questions, researchers will compare the 10-week psychoeducational intervention with treatment as usual (TAU). This comparison will help determine whether the structured program leads to faster or more reliable recovery of menstrual and endocrine function than the care women typically receive today. Participants will: Take part in a 10-week psychoeducational program focusing on health behaviors important for FHA recovery (intervention group) or receive treatment as usual (comparison group) Complete questionnaires and health assessments Provide blood samples to measure hormone levels Take part in a gynecological exam to monitor ovary activity and endometrial thickness Be followed for 9 months after the program to track progress This study builds on a previous feasibility study and will help determine whether the intervention is effective and should be used more widely to support women with FHA.
NCT07387952
Chronic constipation is a common gastrointestinal disease with a global prevalence of about 15%, significantly affecting daily life and quality of life. Traditional treatments primarily rely on laxatives, which may lead to adverse effects with prolonged use, while surgical interventions have limited patient acceptance. Recent studies indicate that gut microbiota therapies-including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, postbiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)-can effectively manage chronic constipation. This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of FMT combined with a prebiotic nutritional intervention (using a co-localization strategy) in the treatment of functional constipation. Additionally, the investigators will explore changes in fecal microbiota and metabolomic profiles following the treatment.
NCT04919980
Study to evaluate the safety and performance of the INNOVALVE system
NCT07099755
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of DNS on women with post-partum LBP. Post-partum low back pain (PLBP) represents a prevalent and clinically significant condition that adversely impacts mobility, pelvic floor integrity, functional performance, and quality of life in women following childbirth. Epidemiological data suggest that approximately 50% of women who experience pregnancy-related low back pain continue to report symptoms up to 12 months post-partum, while nearly 20% may develop chronic or disabling pain lasting up to three years. Moreover, the onset of LBP within the first three months postpartum is a strong predictor for the development of persistent or recurrent symptoms, emphasizing the importance of early intervention (Fukano et al., 2021). Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) provides a novel and integrative rehabilitation framework based on developmental kinesiology, emphasizing the restoration of optimal joint centration, intra-abdominal pressure regulation, and neuromuscular coordination across the entire core system. DNS targets not just local symptoms but the underlying movement dysfunctions that contribute to persistent post-partum pain. This approach stands in contrast to traditional rehabilitation techniques that often emphasize symptomatic relief over functional re-patterning (Ghavipanje et al., 2021). The significance of this study lies in its investigation of DNS as an evidence-based, functional intervention for women with PLBP. It highlights the role of active patient engagement, corrective movement strategies, and motor control retraining in promoting long-term recovery. By demonstrating the effectiveness of DNS, this research contributes to the evolving body of literature supporting core-centric, integrated neuromuscular rehabilitation for post-partum populations, with potential implications for improving clinical outcomes and enhancing women's physical autonomy after childbirth. Delimitations The present study was delimited to the following criteria to ensure homogeneity of the sample and clinical relevance to post-partum rehabilitation: 1. Participants: Sixty post-partum women diagnosed with mechanical low back pain of 3 to 6 months duration were included, reflecting a subacute pain profile relevant for neuromuscular retraining. 2. Age Range: Participants were between 18 and 34 years of age, corresponding to typical reproductive and early post-partum demographic profiles. 3. Body Mass Index (BMI): Only individuals with a BMI between 25 kg/m² and 35 kg/m² were included to account for mild to moderate overweight status, a known factor in post-partum back dysfunction. 4. Medication Exclusion: Participants did not receive any analgesics, anti-inflammatories, or therapeutic interventions throughout the study period to eliminate confounding effects. 5. Medical Exclusion: Women with a history of severe trauma, skeletal injuries, fractures, neurologic or chronic inflammatory disorders, primary or metastatic neoplasms, osteoporosis, or chronic neuromuscular conditions contributing to LBP were excluded. 6. Consent and Stability: Only medically stable women who provided written informed consent were included, in line with ethical standards for human subject research. Limitations Despite careful design and standardized intervention protocols, the current study was subject to several limitations inherent in clinical research involving post-partum populations: 1. Emotional and Psychological Factors: The emotional state of post-partum women - including symptoms of fatigue, anxiety, or depressive mood - may have influenced motivation, engagement, and consistency during therapeutic sessions. These psychosocial elements are known to modulate both pain perception and motor performance (Morin et al., 2018). 2. Participant Cooperation and Compliance: Variability in the degree of cooperation and adherence to prescribed home exercises may have introduced inconsistencies in treatment effects. Factors such as childcare responsibilities and sleep disturbances can influence session attendance and follow-through (Boissonnault \& Blanpied, 2018). 3. Individual Response to Therapy: There may have been biological and neuromuscular differences in how participants responded to the DNS approach. Genetic variability, post-partum recovery rate, and prior physical activity levels are all variables that can modulate treatment outcomes (Kolar et al., 2014). 4. Motor Learning and Skill Acquisition: DNS-based exercises require a level of motor learning and sensory awareness, which varies among individuals. Differences in performance ability and learning curve may have affected the precision and efficiency with which patients executed the exercises (Kolar et al., 2012). 5. Socioeconomic and Cultural Differences: Economic status, educational background, and cultural norms influenced participants' access to resources, health beliefs, and commitment to therapeutic regimens. (smith et al.2023)
NCT07365163
Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is commonly experienced during the third trimester of pregnancy due to physiological changes affecting the respiratory system. Non-pharmacological breathing interventions are often recommended to improve breathing comfort and functional capacity in pregnant women. This randomized controlled trial compared the effects of deep breathing exercises and volume-oriented incentive spirometry on dyspnea, functional endurance, and pulmonary function in women during the third trimester of pregnancy. Eligible participants were randomly assigned to one of two intervention groups. One group performed supervised deep breathing exercises, while the other group performed volume-oriented incentive spirometry exercises. Outcomes were measured before and after the intervention period and included the severity of dyspnea, functional endurance, and pulmonary function parameters. The results of this study aim to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of simple, safe, and non-invasive breathing interventions for improving respiratory outcomes during late pregnancy.
NCT07368166
Population-based and clinical studies indicate that a substantial proportion of children and adolescents are exposed to one or more potentially traumatic events (PTEs) Approximately 16 % of those affected by childhood trauma go on to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with an even higher proportion experiencing subclinical levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). In Switzerland, over half of adolescents report exposure to at least one PTE, with 4.2 % meeting diagnostic criteria for PTSD. PTSD frequently impacts young people's social and educational functioning, often impairing their ability to engage in everyday life activities that are important or meaningful to them. Although the psychological consequences of PTSD are well documented, there is limited empirical understanding of how PTSS specifically affects day-to-day functioning in young people. A key reason for this gap is the absence of a validated instrument specifically designed to assess PTSD-related functional impairment in children and adolescents. To address this need, the PTSD-iMPairment in Adolescent \& Children's Capacity for Thriving (PTSD-iMPACT) measure was developed. This tool aims to systematically assess the extent of PTSD-related functional impairment in children and adolescents across key life domains, such as family, friends, school, apprenticeship, hobbies or media use. The overall aim of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the PTSD-iMPACT questionnaire in a clinical and in a non-clinical sample and to provide an internationally applicable standard instrument for the assessment of PTSD-related functional impairment in trauma-exposed children and adolescents. In the long term, the aim is to ensure that the care and support provided to children and adolescents who experience difficulties in their daily lives due to post-traumatic stress symptoms are sustainably monitored and improved.
NCT07014696
This clinical trial aims to compare the effects of kinesio taping and PNF on hemiplegic hand functions. In addition, the effects of these applications on body structure, activity, and participation will be examined. The main questions it aims to answer are: Do kinesio taping and PNF applications have different effects on hemiplegic hand function? Are kinesio taping and PNF applications effective in body structure, activity, and participation? The researchers will compare the advantages of kinesio taping and PNF applications over each other. Participants: Kinesio taping and/or PNF applications will be applied 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Tests will be performed on the first and last day of the study to evaluate hand functions.
NCT07340203
The investigators will conduct a validity and reliability study of the Wexner Constipation Questionnaire, used for constipation, in Turkish. For this purpose, investigators will administer the Wexner Questionnaire, translated from English to Turkish, and the accompanying Constipation Quality of Life Scale to 200 participants. Investigators will repeat the Wexner questionnaire for some participants after two weeks.
NCT07337343
Severe constipation affects 10% of children, often leading to significant physical and emotional distress. While constipation is commonly associated with impaired bowel movements, it is fundamentally linked to abnormalities in colonic motility - the coordinated contractions that facilitate passage of stool through the colon and out of the body. Diagnosis of constipation is based upon the Rome IV criteria, which assess symptoms as reported or remembered over the previous 3 months. However, reporting symptoms experienced can be challenging for children and young people for many reasons, such as the overlap of sensations, including fullness, bloating, and discomfort, and an inability to recall or precisely distinguish and describe what they are feeling. This study intends to design, develop, and validate symptom pictograms for children aged 8-17 with colonic or lower gut symptoms.