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Showing 1-20 of 119 trials
NCT06954909
The studies objective is to assess the efficacy of hydration education and the use of a self-assessment worksheet vs. a no-intervention control on improving fluid intake and hydration status in underhydrated wildland firefighters (WLFFs) and their surrogates. Part I allows to understand hydration status of the participants (screening phase), Part II confirms if participants indeed are deemed to be low fluid consumers, and Part III of this research is a clinical trial that will focus on the optimization of hydration by improving fluid intake (and as a result lowering urine concentration) allowing participants theoretically to improve exercise performance (acute) and optimize health on the long term.
NCT07507344
In this study, the impact of two electrolyte hydration stick products (Hydramin containing an electrolyte/amino acid formulation and an identical electrolyte product with the amino-acids replaced with carbohydrate, dextrose) dissolved in 1 liter of water will be assessed and compared to a control (1 liter Smart Water). It is hypothesized that the addition of amino acids and glycine should improve the Beverage Hydration Index above water alone and perform comparably to the carbohydrate rich solution. This study will focus on general population (not athletes) and follow very similar approaches used in previous studies within the Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplements Research, with the addition of blood glucose testing and body water measurements. Hydration will be assessed via fluid balance (the difference between the amount of water consumed and passed as urine) and calculations of beverage hydration index (the relative amount of urine passed after consumption of a drink compared to water)as well as time in positive fluid balance, and specific gravity, and sodium and potassium in urine. Blood glucose before and following consumption using finger pricks and a glucometer will also be assessed.
NCT07464002
Social relevance: For 30 years, people have been confused about how much plain water to drink. Over 30 years, health professionals have criticized media advice to drink 8 glasses of water per day, citing lack of evidence (Valtin et al, 2002; Yamada et al, 2022). Health authorities have not set drinking water-specific recommendations, assuming 1) that any or all types of drinks hydrate equivalently, i.e. that people do not need to drink plain water to replace lost body water, and 2) the average healthy person can rely on thirst as guide for water intake. The lack of drinking water-specific recommendations significantly impacts daily lives because it translates into limited or no support for drinking water in public health services, laws, and retail options. Scientific relevance: Thirst is considered the primary driver of water intake and main defense against body water deficit in healthy young adults (IOM, 2005). Health authorities set total water intake recommendations for the average healthy man and woman (e.g. 2.5 L/d for men and 2.0 L/d for women in Europe) but, additionally, advise people to use thirst as a guide for water intake, recognizing that individual water requirements vary widely (EFSA, 2010; IOM, 2005). Although thirst can be satiated by water intake, it can also be ignored per custom (Greenleaf, 1992) or suppressed by an upward-shifted thirst threshold. The thirst threshold, the set-point where osmoreceptor cells shrink and release their neural or hormonal signal, is a function of the solute concentration or osmolality inside and outside the osmoreceptor cells (Nose et al, 1988a,b). Cells with higher intracellular solute content require a higher external osmolality to shrink. Specific Aims The ultimate goal of this study is to address gaps in the literature about drinking water and check assumptions that limit the development of drinking water-specific recommendations. The study will examine if osmoadaptation to chronic hypertonicity, due to daily intake of hypertonic fluid sources, can explain suppressed thirst in healthy individuals under conditions of daily life. To facilitate causal inference about drinking water effects for long-term health, this study was designed to link experimental data about osmoadaptation at the cellular level with clinical data relevant for conditions of daily life in Salzburg Austria with population-based data about water intake and chronic disease risk in Salzburg Austria. This study will test effects of drinking enough plain water to dilute urine everyday for 4 weeks (about 500 mL 4 times per day in summer). The study will include healthy, normal weight, young, men and women, who all usually meet European adequate intake recommendations for total water intake (TWI), but usually consume less than 1L/d PWI, and have biomarkers of chronic hypertonic stress (concentrated urine and saliva) for 4 consecutive weeks before starting the randomized study.
NCT07456683
The purpose of this research is to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of berry-flavored water in response to an acute bout of exercise. This investigation is part of a larger collaborative project between the Exercise Science Research Center, the Center for Human Nutrition, and the University of Arkansas Sensory Science Center, which seeks to examine the potential of waters infused with naturally occurring bioactive anti-inflammatory volatile compounds to improve overall health. We expect that this water infused with natural bioactive berry volatile compounds will demonstrate preventive physiological benefits in relation to systemic inflammation, including a decreased level of baseline (resting) inflammation and attenuated post-exercise inflammation.
NCT06570993
Ambient air temperatures in the Pacific have broken record highs in 2024. Solutions are needed to build heat resilience in communities and adapt to increasing heat from climate change. Sunlight-reflecting cool roof coatings may passively reduce indoor temperatures and energy use to protect home occupants from extreme heat. Occupants living in poor housing conditions in the Pacific are susceptible to increased heat exposure. Heat exposure can instigate and worsen numerous physical, mental and social health conditions. The worst adverse health effects are experienced in communities that are least able to adapt to heat exposure. By reducing indoor temperatures, cool roof use can promote physical, mental and social wellbeing in household occupants. The long-term research goal of the investigators is to identify viable passive housing adaptation technologies with proven health benefits to reduce the burden of heat stress in communities affected by heat in Niue. To meet this goal, the investigators will conduct a cluster-randomized controlled trial to establish the effects of cool roof use on health, indoor environment and economic outcomes in Niue.
NCT07151859
Adequate skin hydration is critical for maintaining healthy skin. Moreover, dehydration, together with reduction in cell renewal, loss of radiance, elasticity and firmness, is involved in skin aging. Injectable anti-aging products have been widely used for aesthetic improvement of the skin. In recent years, new filler products made from High Purification Technology Polynucleotides (PN HPTTM) have been developed and are now being used in Europe. PN HPTTM has a consolidated utilization in the aesthetic field and recently, specific guidelines in their utilization have been implemented. Polynucleotides (PNs) are polymeric chains formed by purines, pyrimidines, deoxyribonucleotides, and deoxyribonucleosides that can be found in cells throughout the human body. PNs have viscoelastic properties and the capability to bind, reorganize and orientate a high concentration of water molecules, creating 3D gel that undergoes an enzymatic cleavage. On this basis, polynucleotide-containing products act as short-time temporary fillers to produce a volumizing effect and exert a lubricant and moisturizing action, due to the high concentration of water molecules. Moreover, they maintain for a long time the moisturizing and viscoelastic effect. A recent report which summarizes the findings and recommendations issued from the Italian Scientific Board of aesthetic physicians, supports the use of PN-HPT. In this context, the Sponsor has developed PN30, a soft-tissue filler containing PN-HPT (at a concentration of 30 mg/ mL) as functional ingredients which help improve skin turgor and elasticity due to their moisturizing and viscoelastic properties. PN30 is a new device with no history of marketing but based on a similar product CE marked developed and sold by the Manufacturer with less amount of PN (2%). Therefore, the aim of this pre-market, twostages, monocentric, interventional, single-arm, clinical investigation is to evaluate the safety and the performance of PN30 (RDM16) for the improvement of skin hydration. The clinical investigation is planned as an adaptative two-stages study. The planned procedures will be the same for both stages. The primary objective/endpoint of STAGE I will be to evaluate the safety, while the primary objective/endpoint of STAGE II will be to evaluate the performance of the device.
NCT07381881
The objective of this clinical trial is to assess whether hydration with gelled water (GEL-AID) can improve fluid intake and reduce cases of dehydration, as well as the incidence of urinary and respiratory infections in institutionalized elderly individuals in nursing homes. The main question this trial aims to answer is: • Do institutionalized elderly individuals hydrated with GEL-AID increase their daily fluid intake and reduce the incidence of dehydration, urinary infections, and respiratory infections? Participants: The control group will follow the center's usual hydration plan. Individuals with swallowing difficulties will receive thickened liquids and/or gelatin, while those without swallowing difficulties will be hydrated with unmodified liquids or gelatin. The intervention group will receive hydration with GEL-AID. For participants with swallowing difficulties, thickened liquids and gelatin will be replaced by GEL-AID, with texture adapted to their needs. Those without swallowing difficulties will receive unmodified liquids and GEL-AID instead of gelatin.
NCT06721793
Caffeine is known to enhance physical and mental performance, but few beverages combine caffeine with electrolytes and carbohydrates to enhance exercise performance. This study evaluates a caffeinated electrolyte-glucose drink's effect on endurance, strength, and cognition. Using a repeated-measures, cross-over design, 20 trained cyclists will complete one familiarization and four randomized 3-hour experimental trials (Liquid I.V.™ Energy Multiplier, Hydration Multiplier, Sugar-Free Hydration Multiplier, and water). Each trial includes 2 hours of cycling in a warm environment (32ºC), followed by strength and cognitive assessments. Cycling performance, capillary blood, urine, and expiratory gases will be collected.
NCT07179107
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in middle- and high-income countries, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO). Epidemiological studies have associated low water intake and underhydration with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and an increased risk of CVD. Similarly, the prevalence of chronic metabolic dysfunction is increasing dramatically worldwide, becoming both a significant public health concern and a global economic burden. Reports from the WHO indicate that the number of people with diabetes worldwide has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014, representing 8.5% of adults. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify modifiable risk factors that could help prevent metabolic dysfunction and mitigate the epidemic of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Evidence suggests that the hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) may play a key role. AVP is the primary hormone responsible for regulating body fluid balance; however, increased AVP secretion, such as under conditions of low water intake, appears to be a risk factor for developing diabetes. Increasing water intake may represent a simple and cost-effective way to improve glucose regulation and cardiovascular health. However, many individuals do not prefer drinking plain water, and although beverages with high sugar content may promote greater fluid intake, they also contribute additional calories that can negatively impact body weight and overall health. Thus, the central research question of this study is whether improving hydration with non-sugar-sweetened beverages can provide equivalent benefits for hydration and health outcomes in adults. Aim 1: To explore the association between habitual fluid intake and fluid preferences (water and non-sugar-sweetened beverages), hydration biomarkers, and health outcomes in normal-weight and obese adults. Aim 2: To compare the impact of increased total water intake, provided as plain water or non-sugar-sweetened beverages, on hydration, cardiovascular health, and glucose regulation in normal-weight and obese adults.
NCT06206434
In elderly patients with cardiac diseases, changes in cardiovascular physiology diminish cardiovascular reserve and predispose to significant hemodynamic instability after spinal anesthesia; hence, such patients could be at risk of postoperative complications. Additionally, point of care ultrasound (POCUS) and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) are used in clinical practice to evaluate cardiovascular hemodynamics. Inferior vena cava (IVC) and its collapsibility index (CI) have been used in clinical practice for the prediction of post-spinal hypotension. Specifically, the dIVCmax-to-IVCCI ratio \< 48 showed high diagnostic performance among other indices in the prediction of post spinal hypotension in elderly patients with cardiac diseases undergoing proximal fracture repair. Elderly patients also experience high likelihood of dehydration. According to the above findings, the investigators hypothesized that fluid co-loading immediately after spinal anesthesia can lower the incidence of spinal-induced hypotension in dehydrated patients. . For this reason, it is prospectively evaluated echocardiographic indices of the LV and the right ventricle (RV), as well as of the IVC prior to spinal anesthesia in elderly patients with proximal femur fractures who had low LV-EF and increased ratio of BUN-to-creatinine.
NCT06132763
This study will pilot a school-based stakeholder-informed hydration intervention and examine its feasibility and preliminary efficacy.
NCT06738420
Efficacy and tolerability of ABB i5 prebiotic and ABB C22 postbiotics for the management of constipation and gastrointestinal well-being: a pilot trial
NCT07206979
An Open Label Trial Assessing the Impact of a Hydration Formula on Overall Health
NCT07175974
This pilot study aimed to explore whether the Feldenkrais Method, a gentle movement and awareness practice, could help reduce stress and improve well-being in sedentary adult women. Twenty-four women aged 26-59 years were recruited. Participants were assigned to either an intervention group, which completed eight consecutive daily Feldenkrais sessions (90 minutes each), or to a control group. Before and after the program, all participants were assessed for: resting heart rate (HR), averaged over 5 minutes, and heart rate variability (HRV) to measure nervous system balance; total body water (TBW) and extracellular water (ECW), and a marker of stress response, the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis index, using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA); weight and height; and questionnaires to evaluate psychological well-being and self-compassion.
NCT07117773
Physically demanding occupations (PDO) require high levels of energy expenditure, mental acuity, and technical skills. Sometimes this work is performed in extreme environments during hot/humid summer months. Previous research shows that dehydration and heat stress can increase risk of heat-related illness, reduced cognitive function, and work capacity. While this impact of physically demanding work in extreme environmental conditions is often studied in firefighters, military personnel, and athletes, and even agricultural workers, manufacturing and warehouse workers ("the industrial athlete") are underrepresented in the literature. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact hydration status of the industrial athlete (i.e., frontline manufacturing and warehouse workers at PepsiCo facilities) prior to, during, and after their shift over a typical work week has on work performance. Note: Recruitment is limited to PepsiCo Frontline Employees Only. Do not contact study official for enrollment.
NCT06967454
The main aim of this clinical trial is to compare the beverage hydration index of three different beverages in primary school-aged children.The Beverage Hydration Index (BHI), compares the hydration value of beverages against water. This study will explore the fluid retention capabilities of strawberry flavoured semi-skimmed milk, a new formulation of whey permeate based on a previous study, and water. This study will also investigate: * Identify the most effective beverage for hydration and the potential cognitive and mood benefits. * To test if these beverages have any effect on gastric emptying * To test if these beverages have any effect on blood glucose. * To test the acceptability and palpability of semi-skimmed milk, whey permeate, and water in primary school-aged children. Participants will: * Take part in three four days (one for each beverage, and a 'low dose' trial, whereby participants will only consume 150ml of the water trial) * Study day will take part between 9:00AM-12:30PM * Participants will also record their food and fluid consumption the day before and consume a standardised breakfast before each trial. * The beverage hydration index will be calculated as the mass of urine collected following control (water) consumption divided by the mass of urine collected following treatment. * Blood and urine samples will be taken to measure hydration * Breath samples will be taken for gastric emptying rate * COMPASS (Computerised Mental Performance Assessment System), fNIRS (Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy) and visual analogue scales (VAS) measures will be obtained to assess cognition/mood * An ad libitum pasta meal will be consumed after the trial to measure appetite, along with blood glucose and further VAS to measure self reported hunger and fullness. * A focus group will be held following completion of all three beverage trials, to gather participants opinion of each drink.
NCT06858904
It is well established that post-exercise rehydration with electrolyte solutions is more effective than plain water. However, most commercially available drinks are high in electrolytes but lack some essential trace minerals. This study aims to examine the impact of a higher-electrolyte sports drink compared with a low-electrolyte, trace-mineral-rich solution and water on the time course and extent of rehydration after exercise-induced dehydration.
NCT06259799
Approximately 60% of males and 40% of females do not meet current fluid intake recommendations, which is associated with adverse health consequences such as obesity, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. Newer technologies have been designed to promote fluid intake. "Smart Water Bottles" use mHealth technology to capture fluid intake behaviors automatically and provide cues to encourage fluid consumption. Studies using Smart Water Bottles have helped some individuals increase fluid intake to help reduce kidney stone formation. However, limited research has assessed the efficacy of this technology on improving fluid intake in college students. College is a time with the potential to form healthy habits that carry into adulthood. Previous work has also identified daily changes in morning urine color, thirst perception, and body mass, as simple, inexpensive indicators of daily fluctuations in water balance. Tracking changes in these metrics has the potential to provide participants with evidence of adequate or inadequate fluid consumption. Thus, the combination of prompting from a smart water bottle, as well as daily self-monitoring changes in hydration status, may encourage college students to increase daily fluid consumption.
NCT06821867
This is a post-market, monocentric, interventional, single-arm, confirmative clinical investigation to evaluate the performance and the safety of PN+HA (NEWEST) for the improvement of skin hydration. Each Subject, after signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF), will enter into a screening/baseline phase during which the baseline tests will be conducted. The Subject can be treated immediately after signing the ICF. For each Subject, 5 visits will be planned during which several assessments will be performed as described in the Flowchart: * V0 (Screening/baseline): Day 0, when the first IP injection will be performed; * V1: 2 weeks ± 7 days from V0, when the second IP injection will be performed; * V2: 2 weeks ± 7 days from V1, when the third IP injection will be performed (End Of Treatment/EOT); * V3: maximum 4 months from V0 and 2 months after the last IP injection (V2); * V4: maximum 6 months form V0 and 4 months after the last IP injection (V2). At V0, the Investigator will collect demographic data (e.g., gender, age, skin phototype according to Fitzpatrick's classification), medical history (e.g., history of autoimmune disease, diabetes, etc.), drug allergy history of the enrolled Subject. At V0, V1, and V2 according to the instructions for use (IFU), the enrolled Subjects will be treated with PN+HA in maximum 2 areas of the face, or 1 area of the face plus neck/décolleté/back of the hands, making sure that at least 10 areas of face, neck, décolleté and back of the hands will be reached. Local anesthetics containing lidocaine may be used in order to guarantee the necessary comfort to the Subject. Performance will be evaluated by the Investigator using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at each visit. The GAIS will be independently completed by the Investigator and the Subject. Photographs with a 2D camera will be taken at each visit. Skin hydration will be assessed by using the MoistureMeterEpiD (at least three measurements will be obtained per each area treated) at each visit. Skin elasticity will be evaluated using the ElastiMeter (at least three measurements will be obtained per each area treated) at each visit. Skin turgor will be assessed by the Investigator using a 5-Likert scale at each visit. At V0, V1 and V2 after injection, the Investigator will record Subjects' pain intensity using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Subject satisfaction with treatment will be evaluated with a 5-point Likert Scale at V3 and EOS visit (V4). Safety will include evaluation of possible cutaneous reactions at each visit. Adverse events, concomitant medications, and device deficiencies will be monitored during the entire duration of the study.
NCT06821854
This is a post-market, monocentric, interventional, single-arm, confirmative clinical investigation to evaluate the performance and the safety of PN20 (PLINEST) for the improvement of skin hydration. Each Subject, after signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF), will enter into a screening/baseline phase during which the baseline tests will be conducted. The Subject can be treated immediately after signing the ICF. For each Subject, 5 visits will be planned during which several assessments will be performed as described in the Flowchart: * V0 (Screening/baseline): Day 0, when the first IP injection will be performed; * V1: 2 weeks ± 7 days from V0, when the second IP injection will be performed; * V2: 2 weeks ± 7 days from V1, when the third IP injection will be performed (End Of Treatment/EOT); * V3: maximum 4 months from V0 and 2 months after the last IP injection (V2); * V4: maximum 6 months form V0 and 4 months after the last IP injection (V2). At V0, the Investigator will collect demographic data (e.g., gender, age, skin phototype according to Fitzpatrick's classification), medical history (e.g., history of autoimmune disease, diabetes, etc.), drug allergy history of the enrolled Subject. At V0, V1, and V2 according to the instructions for use (IFU), the enrolled Subjects will be treated with PN20 in maximum 2 areas of the face, or 1 area of the face plus neck/décolleté, making sure that at least 14 areas for face, neck and décolleté will be reached. Local anesthetics containing lidocaine may be used in order to guarantee the necessary comfort to the Subject. Performance will be evaluated by the Investigator using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) at each visit. The GAIS will be independently completed by the Investigator and the Subject. Photographs with a 2D camera will be taken at each visit. Skin hydration will be assessed by using the MoistureMeterEpiD (at least three measurements will be obtained per each area treated) at each visit. Skin elasticity will be evaluated using the ElastiMeter (at least three measurements will be obtained per each area treated) at each visit. Skin turgor will be assessed by the Investigator using a 5-Likert scale at each visit. At V0, V1 and V2 after injection, the Investigator will record Subjects' pain intensity using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Subject satisfaction with treatment will be evaluated with a 5-point Likert Scale at V3 and EOS visit (V4). Safety will include evaluation of possible cutaneous reactions at each visit. Adverse events, concomitant medications, and device deficiencies will be monitored during the entire duration of the study.