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NCT07115901
The goal of this clinical trial is to understand the implementation requirements and potential health impacts of a guaranteed income (GI) intervention targeting people living with HIV with criminal legal involvement (PWH-CLI). The main questions it aims to answer are: * How acceptable is a GI intervention, and its intervention components, among PWH-CLI participants and stakeholders? * How feasible is a GI intervention for PWH-CLI? What are the implementation barriers and opportunities for this intervention? * What is the preliminary efficacy of the GI intervention on improving HIV care outcomes for PWH-CLI? Researches will compare study engagement and study outcomes across three randomization arms (A: receive full GI amount as one lump sum payment; B: receive full GI amount split over nine monthly installments; C: participant chooses whether to receive GI as lump sum payment or monthly installments). HIV care outcomes will be compared against a retrospective cohort of PWH-CLI patients as historical controls. Participants will: * Be randomized to receive GI intervention as a lump sum payment or monthly installment (over nine months) or choose their preference. * Complete 3 surveys throughout study follow up to assess experience with the intervention, experience with social services and benefits programs, experience with the criminal legal system, and HIV care outcomes. * Be interviewed by the research team to further understand the experience with the intervention.
NCT07236905
The goal of this study is to learn if HIV screening testing can be done for children ages 18 months to 5 years by traditional healers in Southwestern Uganda. The main questions the investigators aim to answer are: * Will caretakers of children coming to a traditional healer for their care accept an HIV test from them? * What views of HIV such as stigma and knowledge might affect the caretaker's choice to accept HIV testing or not for their child? Researchers will compare how many caretakers accept HIV testing for their child by a traditional healer compared to how many accept and go for testing at a nearby health center after being referred by a healer. Participants will: * Complete a form with the child's health history and past medical history * Complete surveys on knowledge and understanding of HIV and stigma * Decide to to have a rapid, oral swab test the child-participant for HIV * Complete a follow up call once per month for 3 months to see if the child-participant went for follow up care for those in the referral group or for those who tested positive by the traditional healer
NCT07211087
Depression is a common psychiatric condition among Youth with HIV (YWH), with prevalence as high as 25% in the United States. The treatment of depression is essential for improving both psychiatric and medical outcomes for YWH (e.g., adherence to antiretroviral treatment). Practice guidelines for the treatment of depression and substantial research (including for those with and without HIV), indicate that measured-care treatment (care decisions guided by systematic symptom measurement) and using a combination of a medication management algorithm (MMA) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that is tailored to the population is efficacious. Unfortunately, these methods are seldom fully implemented in practice, leading to markedly reduced intervention effectiveness. This proposed project will compare an enhanced version of combination treatment (COMBEX) to our previously tested combination treatment (COMB) in a Hybrid Type 2 Cluster Randomized Trial. COMBEX will be enhanced by five ERIC implementation strategies as suggested in our post-trial interviews from our efficacy trial and it will also continue to use the ERIC strategies used in COMB. It is hypothesized that these additional ERIC strategies will improve sustainability and depression outcomes at 48 and 72 weeks.
NCT07423364
This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a reproductive health education program designed and implemented using Pender's Health Promotion Model for women living with HIV.The study was designed as a prospective controlled experimental study. The hypotheses tested in the study include the following questions: * Does a "Reproductive Health Education Program" prepared using the Health Promotion Model for women living with HIV increase the reproductive health knowledge level of HIV-positive women? * Does a "Reproductive Health Education Program" prepared using the Health Promotion Model for women living with HIV positively influence healthy lifestyle behaviors related to women's health among HIV-positive women? * Does a "Reproductive Health Education Program" prepared using the Health Promotion Model for women living with HIV positively influence lifestyle behaviors related to general health among HIV-positive women?
NCT07279376
This study tests a strategy for helping Care Management Agencies prioritize patients with HIV (PWH) for outreach and support. Under the new strategy, care managers are given a list of highest-priority patients who have been identified by a computer algorithm as being at high risk of going to the emergency room in the next two weeks. This strategy is compared to traditional (standard of care) care management, in which care managers reach out to patients based on a set schedule and their clinical judgement (but not based on a computerized report). We are looking at whether the use of the computer report helps care managers reach the right patients at the right time, preventing them from having to go to the emergency room.
NCT07346508
Project SPEED (Streamlined Protocol for Early Engagement and Delivery of HIV Prevention) is a pragmatic, cluster randomized implementation study evaluating a nurse-driven model for delivering long-acting injectable cabotegravir (LAI-CAB) for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) within local public health departments (LPHDs) in Missouri. Although LAI-CAB is a highly effective HIV prevention strategy, access remains limited in many rural and resource-constrained settings due to workforce shortages and barriers to specialty care. In this study, LPHDs are randomized to either implement a structured nurse-led PrEP delivery protocol (SPEED intervention) or continue current standard practices. At intervention sites, trained registered nurses assess PrEP eligibility, provide HIV and sexually transmitted infection testing, administer LAI-CAB injections under standing orders, and support ongoing follow-up as part of routine public health services. Control sites continue their usual workflows without additional training or standardized PrEP delivery processes introduced by the study. The study uses an effectiveness-implementation hybrid type III design and is guided by established implementation science frameworks to evaluate reach, adoption, implementation, and sustainability of the nurse-driven model. Participants receiving care at participating LPHDs are followed for up to 48 weeks. Project SPEED aims to generate real-world evidence on whether a nurse-driven approach can expand access to long-acting HIV prevention in public health settings, particularly in rural and underserved communities, and to inform scalable strategies for broader implementation of LAI-CAB PrEP.
NCT07217379
This research study aims to find out how safe and well tolerated the experimental study drugs are when given to persons with HIV (PWH) taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). The study treatments are MGD014 and MGD020, which are two antibodies developed specifically for HIV, and Vorinostat, an oral medication to help expose HIV in cells to the antibodies. The study will measure the impact of study treatment on non-active HIV in cells, and how long MGD014 and MGD020 stay in the body after they are given. In this study, participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. All participants receive MGD014 and MGD020, given sequentially as infusions through an IV for 4 doses. Participants in one group (group A) receive only MGD014 and MGD020. Participants in another group (group B) will stop taking their ART therapy for up to 8 weeks (a temporary treatment interruption (TTI)) while receiving MGD014 and MGD020. Participants in the third group (group C) receive Vorinostat in addition to MGD014 and MGD020. Total time of participation is about 8 months and involves 13 or 18 visits, depending on group assignment.
NCT04430257
This randomized controlled trial will test the efficacy of "PrEP for Health," a behavioral intervention to improve the use of antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among at-risk people who inject drugs (PWID) in two syringe service program (SSP) settings in Lawrence and Boston/Cambridge, Massachusetts. The investigators will equally randomize 200 PWID to receive either (a) the "PrEP for Health" intervention condition involving theory-informed HIV and PrEP education, motivational interviewing, problem-solving and planning, and ongoing patient navigation (n=100), or (b) the standard of care condition involving PrEP information and referrals (n=100). Successful PrEP uptake (via medical/pharmacy records), post-treatment PrEP adherence (assessed at 3 months via drug levels in hair), and longer-term PrEP adherence (assessed at 6 and 12 months via drug levels in hair) will be evaluated. The degree to which intervention efficacy occurs through specific conceptual mediators and differs according to hypothesized moderators will also be evaluated.