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Showing 1-16 of 16 trials
NCT07312890
The objective of the BOCUSE study is to demonstrate a relationship between an early ultrasound measurement of the gastric antral area and the subsequent occurrence of poor gastric tolerance.
NCT03795870
The current study will enroll patients who are going to require enteral nutrition support for at least 4 weeks and randomize them to standard polymeric formulas or blenderized tube feeding. They will be asked to fill out a questionnaire about their tolerance of enteral feeds. They will also be asked to provide stool samples before enrollment and after 4-6 weeks. The study is trying to assess whether the use of whole food in blenderized tube feeding will be better tolerated and also lead to greater diversity of microbiome.
NCT06894446
Preterm (PT, born before 37 weeks of gestation) birth complications are the leading causes of death among children aged under 5 years globally, with nearly one million infant deaths reported in 2013. Preterm infants are born with limited nutrient stores, while birth occurs when the nutritional requirements are the highest in human life. Due to the immaturity of their gastrointestinal system, parenteral nutrition (PN) is usually required during the first weeks of life, especially in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Despite the availability of national and international guidelines, the initiation of PN is frequently not compliant with current recommendations, especially during the first days of life. In China, like in many other parts of the world, insufficient nutritional supply during hospital stay plays an important role in the postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) of PT infants. Several authors have recently shown that the use of standardized PN formulations can enable optimal early PN intake and can support improved growth rate without adverse consequences in PT infants. Guidelines recommend that standard PN solutions should generally be used over individualized PN solutions in the majority of pediatric and newborn patients, including VLBW infants. They also recommended that individually tailored PN solution should generally be used when the nutritional requirements cannot be met by the available range of standard PN formulations. Given the challenges of optimizing PN practice in PT infants, the aim of this study is to demonstrate non-inferiority of Numeta G13%E to classic compounding practice used for Chinese PT neonates. Please note: Secondary safety endpoints that include Adverse Events (AE) and abnormal blood results will be captured in AE section.
NCT06076460
The objective of the study is to compare the time of attainment of full enteral feeds in preterm neonates between 27-32 weeks of gestation started on early total enteral feeding (ETEF) with those started on conventional enteral feeding (CEF).
NCT05496179
to compare the effectiveness as well as the safety of prucalopride against metoclopramide as the first line treatment for feeding intolerance in critically ill patients.
NCT04804631
The purpose of this study is to assess the problems and a range of nutritional and clinical outcomes that occur with two feeding tubes used by children having a bone marrow transplant. Children and parents will also be interviewed to ask about their experiences of tube feeding.
NCT03727165
Enteral nutrition is considered the best way to feed those who can´t be fed orally. the standard protocol of administration includes continuous infusion for 24 hours; nonetheless this support is constantly suspended which causes a decrease in the nutrition administered vs the one formulated. Therefore this randomized clinical trial attempts to compare de standard administration vs. cyclic infusion during night hours measuring the formulated vs the administered volume of enteral nutrition given to the patient. The control group will be assigned standard 24 hour infusion of enteral nutrition while the experimental group will be assigned cyclic infusion during night hours. The variables include volume formulated, volume given in 24 hours, hours and reasons why the enteral nutrition was suspended, and related complications (abdominal distension, vomiting, and diarrhea).
NCT04551846
Malnutrition is associated with negative impact on morbidity and mortality of critically ill patients. Therefore, in patients unable of peroral intake, the nutritional support is indicated. The preferred form of nutritional support is enteral, the more natural form, compared to parenteral. The enteral nutrition is cheaper and is associated with better outcomes and lower incidence of associated complications. The intolerance of enteral feeding is common in critically ill patients, and is associated with insufficient energy and protein intake, that could be linked with the complications such aspiration pneumonia. The optimization of enteral feeding tolerance is therefore one of the research priorities. Implementation of feeding protocols is associated with better tolerance. The enteral feeding could be administered as a oligomeric or polymeric formula. The are preliminary data from adult population pointing at better tolerance of oligomeric feeding formula.
NCT03548324
This research study aims to evaluate the relation between non-invasive ventilation and feeding tolerance in preterms with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). To this purpose a multicenter randomized controlled trial was designed. It will involve 13 neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Italy and will be coordinated by the NICU of the University of Turin. The study focuses on the impact of two non-invasive respiratory support techniques (NCPAP and HHHFNC) on feeding intolerance and gastrointestinal complications to identify which technique is the most effective and safe in preterms with RDS. Further aim is to identify which technique could be the most suitable for full enteral feeding achievement and acquisition of oral feeding. Improving enteral feeding tolerance and promoting oral feeding could improve clinical outcomes and reduce risks and costs of prolonged hospital stay. Further aim is to evaluate the response to NCPAP and HHHFNC in the treatment of RDS, focusing on a population of extremely low preterms.
NCT04119089
It is currently recommended to start enteral nutrition early in intensive care unit children receiving invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Gastrointestinal intolerance is the main complication related to early enteral feeding in intensive care unit patients, characterized by gastroparesis with delayed gastric emptying that may lead to regurgitations, vomiting, pulmonary aspiration, and potentially increased risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Residual gastric volume (RGV) measurement had been recommended to monitor the tolerance to enteral nutrition in mechanically ventilated patients receiving early enteral feeding. Nevertheless, several studies have challenged the usefulness of such RGV monitoring, showing that it led to reduced caloric intake without any benefits in terms of reducing the occurrence of vomiting and the incidence of VAP. This lack of relationship between RGV monitored using gastric suctioning and the occurrence of regurgitation, aspiration and pneumonia may reflect the inaccuracy of the aspiration method used for the measurement of the RGV, as it has been reported in adult patients. Gastric ultrasonography is a non-invasive and easy-to-use tool allowing accurate preoperative assessment of gastric contents, based on both qualitative examination of the gastric antrum and calculation of gastric content volume. Ultrasound examination of the antrum could therefore constitute an alternative to gastric suctioning for the monitoring of RGV in intensive care unit patients. This prospective study aims to assess the reliability of the RGV monitoring based on gastric suctioning compared to ultrasound technique. Secondary endpoint is to assess whether increased gastric volume, aspirated or calculated by ultrasound, is an independent risk factor of regurgitation and / or vomiting.
NCT04946045
To examine the effects of sensorimotor interventions applied to in preterm infants on readiness for feeding and oral feeding success.
NCT04413474
A recent systematic review reported that the prevalence of enteral nutrition intolerance in critically ill patients ranged from 2% to 75%, and the pooled rate was 38.3%.Many randomized controlled trials have reported that the incidence of pneumonia, regurgitation and aspiration do not correlate well with gastric residual volume (GRV) monitoring. In addition, it was reported that GRV monitoring may cause more frequent obstructions in the enteral tube access, leading to greater loss of time for intensive care unit nurses and patients receiving less than the prescribed daily intake due to enteral nutrition interruptions. The most recent SCCM/ASPEN guidelines in 2016 recommended that GRV monitoring not be included in the daily care protocol, but many institutions still use it to determine whether to continue enteral nutrition or to detect enteral tube-feeding intolerance. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between ultrasonographic gastric antral measurements and aspirated gastric residual volume GRV in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients receiving enteral tube feeding via nasogastric, orogastric, or percutaneous gastrostomy tubes.
NCT03477903
The purpose of this study is to assess the treatment effect of intravenous TAK-954 in improving the average daily protein adequacy received through enteral nutrition in critically-ill participants developing EFI.
NCT04013893
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of calorie and enteral feeding timing on survival in critically ill children receiving inotropic, vasopressor and inodilatory supplements.
NCT03048409
A retrospective chart review to assess feeding tolerance in adults who had been switched from an intact protein formula to a peptide-based formula due to feeding intolerance in a complex continuing care facility.
NCT02784392
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect Ulimorelin in patients with enteral feeding intolerance.