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NCT06666647
The overall aim of this retrospective observational study is to investigate the association of emergency medical services response time with patient survival and treatment outcomes. The main question it aims to answer is: What is the association between response time and patient survival? The investigators will collect data for all patients who were treated by ambulance and/or helicopter services in Denmark and follow the patient's path from illness or injury to discharge from hospital with a focus on the significance of ambulance and helicopter response time.
NCT07054151
This observational study aims to determine the correlation between capillary refill time (CRT) and vital parameters in patients presenting to the emergency department. It explores whether CRT is associated with triage categories and vital signs in non-traumatic patients, including oxygen saturation (SpO₂), heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body temperature, forearm temperature, and respiratory rate. Patients admitted to the emergency department of a training and research hospital were assigned triage codes (green, yellow, red). Their CRT was measured three times, and vital signs were recorded accordingly.
NCT06322836
The goal of this pilot, non-controlled, non-randomised, single centre, prospective intervention feasibility study is to assess the feasibility of a home DC-ECV in the treatment of recurrent symptomatic AF performed by APP in 25 patients. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: Primary objective: In this prospective intervention feasibility study, in 25 patients the primary endpoint is completion of cardioversion to sinus rhythm. (% of study patients with a recurrence of AF in whom a home cardioversion is performed, i.e. to whom at least one DC shock was administered while the patient was under sedation). Feasibility endpoints are ; (a) evaluation of enrolment of participants, (b) evaluation and refinement of data and outcome collection procedures, (c) evaluation of logistics, (d) evaluation of the appropriateness of the intervention and research procedures to manage and implement the intervention, and (e) preliminary evaluation of participant responses to the intervention. Secondary objectives: Safety endpoint: Complications immediately during and one hour after cardioversion (e.g. arrhythmias, changes in the electrocardiogram, hypotension related to sedation and/or vasodilation or skin irritation). A composite of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) occurring within 24 hours MACCE occurring during 6 weeks follow-up; any hospitalisation and all-cause mortality during 6 weeks follow-up; number (%) of patients in sinus rhythm at 1 hour in the post-shock observation period; idem at the end of 6 weeks follow-up; inventory of all interventions in the study related to cost-of-care.
NCT06211920
The goal of this clinical trial is to test if treatment with prehospital Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) for patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF), due to acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) based on in-hospital criteria, should be used in the prehospital setting. This is performed with the introduction of prehospital arterial blood gas analyzation. The primary objective is: • To determine if early prehospital applied NIV together with standard medical treatment will affect arterial pH at hospital arrival in patients with ARF due to AECOPD. Participants in the intervention will receive Non-invasive ventilation together with standard medical treatment. The intervention will be compared to standard medical treatment alone, that may include inhaled bronchodilators, intravenous corticosteroids, and titrated oxygen supplementation.
NCT02365792
The ProDEms-trial focuses on nurses and ambulance drivers working in prehospital care, taking care on the one hand of patients suffering from time-sensitive critical conditions like STEMI, acute stroke or severe traumatic brain injury, and on the other hand of patients whose lives are not in immediate danger but suffer from acute exacerbation of chronic conditions or suffer from acute pain. In the current study the investigators will use a multistage approach to test the hypothesis whether the use of a CDSS in prehospital emergency care will: 1. Improve protocol adherence, 2. Reduce emergency department length of stay, 3. Improves diagnostic accuracy; without impeding the workflow of the prehospital team or impairing patient safety.
NCT04577079
Digital health technologies (DHT) are increasingly developed to support healthcare systems around the world. However, they are frequently lacking evidence-based medicine and medical validation. There is considerable need in the western countries to allocate healthcare resources accurately and give the population detailed and reliable health information enabling to take greater responsibility for their health. Intelligent patient flow management system (IPFM, product name Klinik Frontline) is developed to meet these needs. In practice, IPFM is used for decision support in the triaging and diagnostic processes as well as automatizing the management of inflow of the patients. The core of the IPFM is a clinical artificial intelligence (AI), which utilizes a comprehensive medical database of clinical correlations generated by medical doctors. The study population of this research consists of patients from the Emergency Department of Kuopio University Hospital (KUH). Data will be gathered during 2 weeks of piloting, after which the results will be analysed. Anticipated number of patients to the study is minimum of 246 patients, with objective to be several hundreds. When attending to the hospital, patients will report their demographics, background information and symptoms using structured IPFM online form. Patients entering the unit in an ambulance or with need of immediate care of healthcare professionals due to severe and acute conditions are referred similar to normal process to ensure the patient safety. Results obtained from IPFM are blinded from the healthcare professional and IPFM does not affect professional's clinical decision making in any way. The data obtained from IPFM online form and clinical data from the emergency department and KUH will be analysed after the data collection. The main aim of the research is to validate the use of IPFM by evaluating the association of IPFM output with 1) urgency and severity of the conditions (using Emergency Severity Index \[ESI\], an international triaging protocol for emergency units, and an assessment by triage nurse); and 2) actual diagnoses diagnosed by medical doctors. The main hypotheses of the research are that 1) IPFM is safe and sensitive in evaluating the urgency of the conditions of arriving patients at the emergency department and that 2) IPFM has sufficient correlation of differential diagnosis with actual diagnosis made by medical doctor.
NCT02928705
The purpose of this retrospective study is to analyze quality and adverse events of analgesia by telemedically supported paramedics in comparison to conventional treatment by on-scene emergency medical service (EMS) physicians in the EMS of the city of Aachen, Germany.