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NCT07258459
In 2015 ObGyn Dept of Santo Spirito Hospital in Pescara (Italy) started protocol for previous CS vaginal birth. In 2021 was started a protocol for training on obstetric emergencies and protocol on two previous cesarean was endorsed. Patients attending birth in Pescara with two previous from january 2016 to December 2020, and from january 2021 to december 2025 were collected. A different counseling approach was adopted from 2021. Women's acceptance of trial of labor and maternal and fetal outcomes were collected.
NCT03510130
Cesarean delivery rates have risen in the US in a dramatic fashion from less than 5% in the 1960 to 32.7% by 2013 with stable rate around 32-33% in the last five years , cesarean delivery is associated with increased maternal morbidity and mortality, Labor arrest is the most common indication for cesarean delivery, Maternal position during the second stage of labor has been suggested to affect the risk of instrumental vaginal delivery. A Cochrane review of position in the second stage of labor in women without epidural showed a reduction in instrumental vaginal delivery in the upright group, although the quality of the included trials was reported to be generally poor, A Cochrane review of position in the second stage of labour for women with epidural analgesia was published in 2017, This review included trials that compared upright with recumbent positions and suggested no effect. No prior studies examined whether maternal legs movement during the second stage of labor has any effect on the rate of operative deliveries.