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NCT07191730
Cancer treatments have improved substantially over the past decades, but some effective therapies such as anthracyclines and HER2-targeted agents are associated with severe cardiovascular adverse effects, including heart failure. Existing cardiovascular risk prediction scores have limited evidence in this setting. The ML-CardioTox study is a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort conducted in 15 centers in France. The primary objective is to develop a one-year prediction score for cancer therapy-related cardiotoxicity using machine learning methods. A dedicated software platform will be used to standardize data collection and support integration of artificial intelligence tools. A total of 600 patients treated with anthracyclines or HER2-targeted therapies in cardio-oncology clinics will be enrolled over a one-year inclusion period starting in December 2024, with a 12-month follow-up. The primary endpoint is the occurrence of cardiotoxicity as defined by the 2022 European Society of Cardiology guidelines (hospitalization for heart failure, initiation or escalation of diuretic therapy, decline in cardiac function on imaging, or increase in cardiac biomarkers such as troponin or natriuretic peptides). Secondary objectives include comparison of the predictive performance of the machine learning-derived score with the established HFA-ICOS risk score. Patients will be managed according to routine clinical practice. This study aims to improve prognostic stratification tools for patients receiving anthracyclines or HER2-targeted therapies, with the goal of better identifying those at high risk of developing cardiotoxicity during follow-up.
NCT07038369
This is a Phase 1, open-label study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ATV-1601 administered orally in adults with AKT1 E17K-mutant, advanced solid tumors and also in HR+/HER2- advanced and metastatic breast cancer, with or without fulvestrant.
NCT06312176
The purpose of this study is to compare sacituzumab tirumotecan as a single agent, and in combination with pembrolizumab, versus Treatment of Physician's Choice (TPC) in participants with hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (HR+/HER2-) unresectable locally advanced, or metastatic, breast cancer. The primary hypotheses are that sacituzumab tirumotecan as a single agent and sacituzumab tirumotecan plus pembrolizumab are superior to TPC with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR) in all participants.
NCT06797635
Researchers are looking for new ways to treat triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor (HR) low positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative breast cancer. The main goals of this study are to learn: * About the safety of the study treatments and if people tolerate them * If people who receive patritumab deruxtecan, pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy before surgery have fewer cancer cells removed during surgery compared to those who receive only pembrolizumab (pembro) and chemotherapy.
NCT07003841
This clinical trial aims to evaluate whether an augmented reality (AR)-based medical imaging solution (SKIA-Breast) is non-inferior to conventional ultrasound-guided skin marking in guiding breast-conserving surgery in female patients with breast cancer. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the AR-based group or the conventional group. All participants will undergo breast-conserving surgery according to their assigned method. The primary outcome is the negative margin resection rate evaluated by histopathological examination. The secondary outcome is the re-excision rate due to positive margins assessed by histopathological examination.
NCT07467824
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Cancer treatments are associated with numerous adverse events that reduce patients' functionality and alter their clinical and molecular profiles. Physical exercise and adherence to nutritional guidelines during treatment and survivorship have been shown to improve recovery prognosis and reduce treatment-related complications. However, the specific effects of prehabilitation, defined as "the process in the cancer continuum that occurs between diagnosis and the start of treatment," remain unknown in BC. A concurrent training program and specific nutritional guidelines during this phase could reduce treatment-related adverse events and improve recovery. Similarly, including a home-based exercise program and nutritional guidelines throughout the cancer treatment continuum could enhance the benefits achieved and improve various aspects of functionality, clinical status, and quality of life. Therefore, the main aim of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the impact and effects of a supervised prehabilitation program (combining high-intensity concurrent training and personalized nutritional guidelines) and a supportive care intervention (home-based exercise and personalized nutritional guidelines) on functional, neuromuscular, and cardiorespiratory capacity, quality of life, body composition, and clinical and molecular outcomes in women with BC. In addition, the sustainability of the benefits achieved in the long-term care and the evolution of the outcomes assessed throughout the continuum of cancer treatments will be analyzed.
NCT05382364
The primary purpose of this study is to characterize the safety and tolerability of tucatinib (MK-7119) in Chinese participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+) advanced breast cancer, gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GEC), and colorectal cancer.
NCT07442838
This retrospective observational study evaluates clinical outcomes and complication rates in women who underwent two-staged implant-based breast reconstruction using tissue expanders and implants following mastectomy for breast cancer. The study focuses on comparing postoperative complications associated with nano- and microtextured tissue expanders and assessing the influence of prior radiotherapy on reconstructive outcomes. The hypothesis of the study is that the surface characteristics of tissue expanders and a history of radiotherapy may influence the incidence and type of postoperative complications as well as overall reconstructive success.
NCT04191135
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of olaparib (MK-7339) plus pembrolizumab (MK-3475) with chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab after induction with first-line chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). The primary hypotheses are: 1. Olaparib plus pembrolizumab is superior to chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab with respect to progression-free survival (PFS). 2. Olaparib plus pembrolizumab is superior to chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab with respect to overall survival (OS). As of Amendment 3, study enrollment was discontinued. Participants who were receiving benefit from the study intervention could continue treatment until criteria for discontinuation are met. Participants who are on study treatment or in follow-up phase will no longer have tumor response assessments by BICR.
NCT07409948
Breast cancer patients who receive endocrine therapy particularly aromatase inhibitors often experience aromatase inhibitors associated symptoms (AIMSS) such as joint and muscle pain along with stiffness and fatigue that can disrupt with daily activities and lead some patients to stop treatment early. A structured intervention program named AIMSS-CARE (Aromatase Inhibitor-associated Musculoskeletal Symptoms-Comprehensive Adapted Rehabilitation Evaluation) developed in China that combines exercise, education, symptom monitoring, and follow-up has been shown to reduce these symptoms and improve treatment adherence. This study will adapt this program for use in Ethiopia while testing its effectiveness to enhance pain management, treatment adherence and quality of life among Ethiopian breast cancer patients receiving endocrine therapy. The study will be conducted at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Eighty-eight patients will be randomly assigned to either the adapted intervention program or usual care. The research will also examine the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention to patients and healthcare providers, and what factors influence its successful implementation. Results will help determine whether this program can be used more widely in Ethiopia and other African cancer centers.
NCT07396766
This registration covers only Aim 1b, which focuses on testing usability. The study will include 20 participants who are breast cancer patients. Participants will be observed using the tool on their mobile devices, and their experience will be evaluated using a "think-aloud" method to capture their thoughts and reactions. Interviews will include open-ended questions about the content and format of the decision aid, with follow-up prompts to gather feedback on design elements (length, order, graphics), comprehension, ease of use, acceptance, and engagement with the tool. Knowledge will be measured using the Decision Quality Instrument before and after using the tool. Results will be analyzed to develop recommendations for the final version of the tool.
NCT06379880
FEGALA is a comparative, multicenter, randomized, prospective, open-label study comparing the results observed at 3 months (± 15 days) on the EORTC QLQ-C30 scale in a group of patients with metastatic cancer followed on an outpatient basis and benefiting from the CONTINUUM+ CONNECT solution (with or without nursing support at home) versus comparable patients benefiting from conventional monitoring.
NCT06443645
In the context of breast cancer, in case of an indication for chemotherapy, anthracycline-based protocols make it possible to improve the overall survival of patients most at risk. The frequency of anthracycline-related cardiac toxicities (ARCT) increases with the cumulative dose of anthracyclines administered and explains, at least in part, the increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) mortality in patient populations treated for breast cancer. The numerous indications for anthracycline-based protocols have made it possible to describe ARCT, among which heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) remains one of the most comorbid. In addition to left ventricular dysfunction, anthracyclines have been associated with endothelial dysfunction, microvascular damage and myocardial ischemia responsible for dilated cardiomyopathy. Different approaches have attempted to better understand and prevent these ARCT. However, apart from the notion of limit cumulative doses of anthracyclines, few of them have made it possible to screen patients at risk and prevent the onset of cardiac dysfunction. The search for biological markers (Troponin I, BNP) or ultrasound markers (Longitudinal Strain) warning of subclinical cardiac damage is still struggling to assert its interest due in particular to significant inter- and intra-observer variability. Therapeutically, ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers have shown a significant improvement in the incidence rate of LVEF reduction during adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. However, despite equivalent signals in other cancers, the studies conducted to date are insufficiently powered and the role of these treatments is limited to secondary prevention or the treatment of objective heart failure. It remains necessary to determine new biological markers that can identify patients most at risk of ARCT and thus adapt our therapeutic prevention strategies. To do this, it is first necessary to better understand the pathophysiology underlying these ARCT. The objective of this study is to determine whether expression of the receptor among endothelium and circulating cells, SGLT2, is associated with an additional risk of presenting cardiovascular toxicity following treatment with anthracycline. If this association is demonstrated, it will then be possible to better screen and prevent these cardiovascular complications.
NCT05054010
This is an exploratory research study with the aim of identifying specific cancer biomarkers in various subtypes of breast cancer. Blood samples will be collected from 60 participants divided into 40 patients and 20 healthy donors. An amendment to the research has been proposed to enroll 24 additional participants divided into 12 patients and 12 healthy donors.
NCT03742102
This study is designed to determine the efficacy and safety of durvalumab in combination with novel oncology therapies with or without paclitaxel and durvalumab + paclitaxel for first-line metastatic triple negative breast cancer
NCT06715826
The aim of this study is to establish and optimize the Trop2/HER2-targeted PET/CT imaging method, and its physiological and pathological distribution characteristics, on the basis of which the diagnostic efficacy of the above imaging agents in breast cancer will be evaluated.
NCT03583619
This study is to compare radiation toxicity of accelerated partial breast irradiation (ABPI) with whole breast irradiation (WBI) in low-risk breast cancer.
NCT07222215
The goal of this research study is to compare a combination of two drugs, capecitabine and elacestrant to capecitabine alone as a treatment for advanced estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer. This study is designed for participants with cancer that has previously stopped responding to medication in the class of therapy called CDK 4/6 inhibitors, including palbociclib, ribociclib, or abemaciclb. The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: * Elacestrant (a type of selective estrogen receptor degrader) * Capecitabine (a type of fluoropyrimidine antimetabolite)
NCT07345026
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether the use of an acellular dermal matrix (SureDerm) can improve cosmetic satisfaction and is safe in women with breast cancer undergoing breast-conserving surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does the use of SureDerm improve patient-reported cosmetic satisfaction after breast-conserving surgery? 2. Is the use of SureDerm safe in terms of complication rates compared to standard surgery without SureDerm? Researchers will compare patients receiving SureDerm during surgery with patients undergoing standard breast-conserving surgery without SureDerm to see if cosmetic results and safety differ between the groups. Participants will: * Undergo breast-conserving surgery, with or without SureDerm (assigned randomly) * Receive standard postoperative radiotherapy * Complete questionnaires about cosmetic satisfaction (Breast-Q) at baseline, 1 month, and 12 months after surgery * Be followed for complications and cosmetic assessments by physicians
NCT07298252
This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of Carebot AI MMG, an artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled medical device for evaluating mammograms. The software analyzes standard full-field digital mammography (FFDM) images and classifies each examination as having no suspicious finding ("Low Risk"), a probably benign mass ("Medium Risk"), or a suspicious malignant mass ("High Risk"). The study is retrospective and observational. It uses anonymized mammography examinations from four screening centers, without any additional imaging or contact with patients. Three experienced breast radiologists independently read the same set of cases, and their assessments are used as the human benchmark. A histopathology-based reference standard, supplemented by radiologist consensus and follow-up information for negative cases, is used to determine whether cancer is present. The main goal is to compare the AI system with human radiologists in terms of sensitivity and specificity for detecting breast cancer, and to assess whether the AI can achieve non-inferior performance at two predefined operating points: one favoring higher sensitivity and negative predictive value (rule-out) and one favoring higher specificity and positive predictive value (rule-in).