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NCT01962636
This is a treatment guideline for an unrelated umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT) using a myeloablative preparative regimen for the treatment of hematological diseases, including, but not limited to acute leukemias. The myeloablative preparative regimen will consist of cyclophosphamide (CY), fludarabine (FLU) and fractionated total body irradiation (TBI).
NCT05907057
The purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety and efficacy of ivosidenib taken with azacitidine to treat adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are presenting a gene mutation called IDH1 (isocitrate dehydrogenase1 mutation-positive \[IDH1m\]) and cannot receive treatment with intensive chemotherapy (IC).
NCT04872595
The purpose of this study is to see if conditioning regimens that include personalized rabbit ATG (P-rATG) help the immune system recover sooner and decrease the chances of transplant-related side effects. Participants in this study will be children and adults who have acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and will receive a standard conditioning regimen to prepare the body for an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT). The conditioning regimen will include r-ATG, one of two combinations of chemotherapy, and possibly total body irradiation (TBI).
NCT07507825
This study is a single-arm, prospective, multi-center exploratory clinical trial. A total of 61 patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are not suitable for intensive chemotherapy will be enrolled. The Simon two-stage design will be adopted to control the type I and type II errors, with the minimum acceptable composite remission rate of 65% and a power of 80%. Prior to treatment, subjects will undergo screening within 28 days, including bone marrow aspiration, genetic testing, ECOG performance status assessment, and organ function evaluation. Data will be recorded in Excel and subject to unified quality control. During the treatment period, G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) will be administered subcutaneously as appropriate, and supportive care such as antiemetic and hydration therapy will be provided routinely. For patients who achieve remission, individualized consolidation therapy will be given: those eligible for transplantation will undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; those who can tolerate moderate-intensity treatment will receive consolidation with medium-dose cytarabine first, followed by 4 cycles of VHAG regimen consolidation. Patients with FLT3 mutations will receive additional targeted therapy during consolidation. Safety assessment will be conducted in accordance with the NCI-CTCAE Version 5.0. For grade 4 hematological toxicity or severe non-hematological toxicity, the treatment dose will be adjusted or the treatment will be suspended. Severe adverse events will be reported in a timely manner, and all research-related data will be retained for at least 10 years in accordance with relevant regulations.
NCT07505160
This is a multi-center, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 clinical study conducted in China to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Lisafotoclax combined with Decitabine and Homoharringtonine in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have failed or are intolerant to prior treatment with Venetoclax plus Azacitidine. Eligible participants must be at least 18 years old, have a confirmed diagnosis of AML according to WHO 2016 criteria, and have an ECOG performance status of 0-2. Participants will receive oral Lisafotoclax in combination with intravenous Decitabine and Homoharringtonine according to the study protocol. The primary objective is to assess the overall response rate (ORR) after induction treatment. Secondary objectives include evaluating complete remission (CR) rate, event-free survival (EFS), overall survival (OS), and the incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Participants will be followed for up to 12 months after the last patient is enrolled to collect long-term efficacy and safety data. This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine and will be conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice (GCP).
NCT07500441
This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the clinical significance of measurable residual disease (MRD) monitoring using digital PCR (dPCR) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The study will specifically enroll patients harboring clonal hematopoiesis (CH) and/or myelodysplasia-related (MR) gene mutations. Patient-specific dPCR assays will be established to enable highly sensitive, longitudinal quantification of mutation burden. Serial assessments will be performed at predefined time points within the first 12 months after transplantation. The study will investigate the prognostic value of dPCR-based MRD dynamics for predicting relapse, relapse-free survival, and overall survival, and will further explore its potential to enable earlier detection of molecular relapse compared with conventional methods.
NCT05756777
The researchers are doing this study to see if the combination of gilteritinib with ivosidenib or enasidenib is a safe and effective treatment for people with relapsed/refractory AML with FLT3/IDH1 or FLT3/IDH2 gene mutations. The researchers will also look for the highest dose of the combination of gilteritinib with ivosidenib or enasidenib that causes few or mild side effects. When the highest safe dose is found, they will test that dose in new groups of participants.
NCT05768932
This study is a multiple cohort, multicenter, open-label Phase 1 study with dose-escalation substudies investigating intravenous (IV) BAL0891 as monotherapy, and in combination with tislelizumab or paclitaxel, to determine the safety and tolerability of increasing doses of BAL0891 in patients with advanced solid tumors or relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. An adaptive model-based design will be used to guide the dose escalation. Subject assignment to Substudy 1, 2, 3 and 4 will be finalized following approval from the investigator and sponsor. The dose-expansion stage will be conducted with the RP2D to further evaluate the preliminary anti-tumor activity, safety, and tolerability in metastatic TNBC and GC.
NCT04990102
This is a phase IB/II study with a 3+3 dose de-escalation study design. Patients will continue maintenance treatment with CPX-351 for 6 cycles on D1 and D3, as long as patient remains in CR. The dose de-escalation will be one dose given on D1 only, every 28 days pending toxicity. The maximum tolerated dose will be used for the phase II expansion portion of the study.
NCT07469046
This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled phase III clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of Venetoclax, Azacitidine, and Homoharringtonine (VAH) compared to Venetoclax and Azacitidine (VA) alone in newly diagnosed elderly patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). A total of 308 treatment-naïve patients aged 60-75 years with AML (non-APL) will be enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the control arm (VA) or the experimental arm (VAH). The study aims to determine if the addition of Homoharringtonine to the standard VA regimen can improve response rates. To mitigate bias in this open-label study, the primary and key secondary efficacy endpoints will be assessed by an Independent Review Committee or central laboratory blinded to treatment allocation.
NCT07458542
The purpose of this study is to assess real-world effectiveness and safety of oral azacitidine in adults diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in Hong Kong
NCT01758042
The main purpose of this study is to examine the outcome of a combined bone marrow and kidney transplant from a partially matched related (haploidentical or "haplo") donor. This is a pilot study, you are being asked to participate because you have a blood disorder and kidney disease. The aim of the combined transplant is to treat both your underlying blood disorder and kidney disease. We expect to have about 10 people participate in this study. Additionally, because the same person who is donating the kidney will also be donating the bone marrow, there may be a smaller chance of kidney rejection and less need for long-term use of anti-rejection drugs. Traditionally, very strong cancer treatment drugs (chemotherapy) and radiation are used to prepare a subject's body for bone marrow transplant. This is associated with a high risk for serious complications, even in subjects without kidney disease. This therapy can be toxic to the liver, lungs, mucous membranes, and intestines. Additionally, it is believed that standard therapy may be associated with a higher risk of a complication called graft versus host disease (GVHD) where the new donor cells attack the recipient's normal body. Recently, less intense chemotherapy and radiation regimens have been employed (these are called reduced intensity regimens) which cause less injury and GVHD to patients, and thus, have allowed older and less healthy patients to undergo bone marrow transplant. In this study, a reduced intensity regimen of chemotherapy and radiation will be used with the intent of producing fewer toxicities than standard therapy. Typical therapy following a standard kidney transplant includes multiple lifelong medications that aim to prevent the recipient's body from attacking or rejecting the donated kidney. These are called immunosuppressant drugs and they work by "quieting" the recipient's immune system to allow the donated kidney to function properly. One goal in our study is to decrease the duration you will need to be on immunosuppressant drugs following your kidney transplant as the bone marrow transplant will provide you with the donor's immune system which should not attack the donor kidney.
NCT07451912
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a treatment combination-venetoclax plus hypomethylating agents (like azacitidine or decitabine) and low-dose cytarabine-works to treat adults with newly diagnosed CEBPA-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who can't tolerate intensive chemotherapy. It will also check how safe this treatment combination is and explore how the disease might change if it comes back. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. How well does this treatment combination prevent the disease from coming back (relapse-free survival)? 2. What percentage of participants achieve a good response (complete remission or complete remission with incomplete blood cell recovery) after 2 treatment cycles? 3. What percentage of participants have no detectable remaining leukemia cells (measurable residual disease, MRD) after treatment? What side effects do participants have, and how serious are these side effects? Participants will: 1. First, go through a 2-cycle "induction phase": Take venetoclax by mouth (100mg on day 1, 200mg on day 2, 400mg from day 3 to day 28), get hypomethylating agents (azacitidine injected under the skin or decitabine injected into a vein), and low-dose cytarabine (injected under the skin) as planned. 2. If they respond well to induction treatment, move to a "consolidation phase" and receive at least 4 more cycles of the same treatment combination. 3. Have regular check-ups during treatment (like blood tests, bone marrow tests, and heart checks) to monitor treatment response and side effects. 4. Be followed up for 2 years after treatment ends to check if the disease comes back and their overall health.
NCT07053020
The goal of Part 1 of this clinical research study is to find the highest tolerable dose of cladribine that can be given in combination with low dose cytarabine (LDAC) and venetoclax to patients who have AML. The goal of Part 2 of this clinical research study is to learn if the dose of cladribine found in Part 1, when combined with LDAC and venetoclax, can help to control the disease.
NCT07423104
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a bone marrow cancer that is challenging to treat. It is the most common type of acute leukemia, particularly in adults. There are around 20,000 cases of acute myeloid leukemia diagnosed in the United States every year. Despite the recent significant progress in the understanding of acute myeloid leukemia leading to the development of new therapies, significant challenges remain. The initial treatment for acute myeloid leukemia involves using therapies aimed at reducing the disease burden in the bone marrow to the lowest possible level (a state known as disease remission). This is usually followed by consolidation treatment aimed at curing the disease. The initial treatment involves high intensity chemotherapy in younger adults who can tolerate these therapies and low intensity therapies for older adults or those with other medical conditions that prohibit them from receiving high intensity chemotherapy. The consolidation therapy involves either more chemotherapy or a bone marrow transplant. In the recent years, a treatment regimen consisting of two drugs; Azacytidine and Venetoclax has become the standard of care for low intensity therapy intended for older adults. Despite significant improvement in outcomes of acute myeloid leukemia in older adults after the introduction of Azacytidine/Venetoclax, yet 40% of patients who receive this treatment will either be refractory to it or relapse after an initial remission. Those whose leukemia relapses after Azacytidine/Venetoclax treatment are left with very few treatment options and have a dismal prognosis. Based on previous laboratory studies, certain subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia tend to not respond as well to Azacytidine/Venetoclax therapy and have a better chance of responding to the treatment regimen the investigators are proposing in this study. The study treatment regimen consists of 3 drugs; Cladribine, low dose Cytarabine and Venetoclax. Demonstrating efficacy of the study regimen in treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia, after prior Venetoclax therapy, will provide another treatment option for those with a relapsed/refractory disease who wish to continue receiving therapy.
NCT03123029
This is an expanded access program (EAP) for eligible participants. This program is designed to provide access to Venetoclax prior to approval by the local regulatory agency. Availability will depend on territory eligibility. A medical doctor must decide whether the potential benefit outweighs the risk of receiving an investigational therapy based on the individual patient's medical history and program eligibility criteria.
NCT06660368
This multicenter, open-label phase II study combines CLAG-based therapy with or without venetoclax in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in order to improve measurable residual disease (MRD) clearance and event-free survival. Investigators hypothesize that the addition of venetoclax to CLAG-M in patients with relapsed or refractory AML is safe, and superior to CLAG-M alone in improving patient outcomes.
NCT05143996
CLN-049-001 is a Phase 1, open-label, multicenter, first-in-human trial of CLN-049 in patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
NCT03613532
This clinical trial involves individuals who have been diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML), or MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasm-unclassifiable (MDS/MPN-unclassifiable) and are planning to have an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant ("bone marrow transplant"). The goal of this research study is to (1) test the safety of adding the study drug, Venetoclax, to a standard of care conditioning regimen for bone marrow transplantation as a possible means of eliminating residual (left-over) disease prior to transplant, (2) to test the safety of combination Venetoclax and azacitidine as "maintenance therapy" after transplant to possibly prevent disease recurrence and (3) to test the safety of combination Venetoclax and oral decitabine/cedazuridine as "maintenance therapy" after transplant to possibly prevent disease recurrence. * The name of the study drug involved in this study is Venetoclax. * It is expected that about 102 people will take part in this research study.
NCT04826523
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is an aggressive and rare cancer of myeloid cells (a white blood cell responsible for fighting infections). This study will assess how safe and effective oral venetoclax is in participants with AML . Adverse events and change in disease activity will be monitored under routine clinical practice. Venetoclax is an approved drug for treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Around 600 participants of age 19 years and above will be enrolled in the study in multiple medical institutions across South Korea. Participants will receive oral venetoclax tablets as prescribed by their physician in the routine clinical practice. Participants will be observed for 7 cycles ( each cycle is 28 days). There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.