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NCT04155034
This phase III trial studies magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) surveillance and prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) to see how well they work compared to MRI surveillance alone in treating patients with small cell lung cancer. MRI scans are used to monitor the possible spread of the cancer with an MRI machine over time. PCI is radiation therapy that is delivered to the brain in hopes of preventing spread of cancer into the brain. The use of brain MRI alone may reduce side effects of receiving PCI and prolong patients' lifespan. Monitoring with MRI scans alone (delaying radiation until the actual spread of the cancer) may be at least as good as the combination of PCI with MRI scans.
NCT01661010
Purpose/Lay Summary: Background: \- Chromosomes are the structures inside of each cell that carry our genetic material (genes). Certain differences in the sex chromosomes are known to cause various diseases, such as infertility, Turner syndrome, or Klinefelter syndrome. However, it is not fully understood why these differences are seen and what clinical findings may be caused with different sex chromosome variants. This study is seeking to learn more about the genetic and clinical characteristics of disorders related to the X and Y chromosomes. Objectives: \- To study related medical conditions in people with sex chromosome variants. Eligibility: * Patients with known sex chromosome differences may be eligible to participate. * Healthy volunteers age 18 - 55 Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood and urine samples will be collected. * This study will last about 5 days. Participants will have a variety of endocrine and other tests. They will provide blood, urine, and semen samples for these tests. * Imaging studies of the heart and abdomen will be performed. These tests may include ultrasounds and magnetic resonance imaging. * Participants will also have their vision and hearing checked. * Healthy volunteers with have a single day visit for a medical history, physical exam, and blood and skin samples. * Treatment will not be provided as part of this study. * Compensation is offered.
NCT01445509
Background: * Bevacizumab inhibits blood vessel growth in cancer cells by blocking a growth factor called VEGF. Dasatinib inhibits the action of proteins called tyrosine kinases, which promote and stimulate blood vessel formation and cancer growth and spread. * Using the two drugs in combination may provide a more effective cancer treatment than either drug used alone. * Both drugs have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for different cancer types, but their use in combination sis experimental. Objectives: \- To determine the highest doses of the combination of dasatinib and bevacizumab that can be safely given to patients with different cancers and to find out what effects, good and bad, these drugs may have on the patient and the disease. Eligibility: \- Adult patients with an advanced solid tumor cancer that cannot be treated successfully with standard therapies. Design: * Patients in Group 1 receive dasatinib and bevacizumab together throughout the study. The dose is increased in successive groups of three to six patients until the optimum safe dose is determined. Patients take dasatinib by mouth once a day and receive bevacizumab as an infusion through a vein once every 2 weeks in 28-day treatment cycles. * Patients in Group 2 are randomly assigned to receive either dasatinib or bevacizumab for cycle one, and then both drugs for all subsequent cycles. The drug doses are based on the optimum doses found in Group 1 patients. * Patients have a physical examination and blood and urine tests every 2 weeks for cycles 1 and 2, and then every 4 weeks for the duration of treatment. * Patients have CT or MRI scans or another imaging test such as ultrasound every 8 weeks to monitor the cancer s response to treatment. * Tumor biopsies are obtained from patients in Group 2 before treatment, 2 weeks into the first treatment cycle, and 2 weeks into the second cycle. * Dynamic, contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) tests are done on patients in Group 2 before treatment, 2 weeks into the first cycle and 4 weeks into the second cycle. This MRI test uses a special non-radioactive dye that shows blood flow in a certain part of the body. * For patients who have been on the study over 2 years, the cycle may be lengthened to 6 or 8 weeks at the discretion of the investigator.
NCT07404787
This study evaluates the effectiveness of Pathfinding, a 6-month, remotely-delivered case management intervention designed to decrease suicidal behavior among active-duty Regular Army soldiers recently discharged from inpatient psychiatric treatment. Soldiers discharged from military treatment facilities across the U.S. will be identified and recruited to participate. Those who consent will be randomly assigned to receive either Treatment As Usual (TAU), which is the Army's standard post-discharge care, or TAU plus Pathfinding. Participants will complete a baseline assessment and follow-up assessments 6 months and 12 months later. The 6- and 12-month follow-up periods will also include examination of participants' electronic healthcare data and Army administrative data. The overall goals of the study are: (1) to evaluate whether Pathfinding decreases suicidal behaviors among soldiers transitioning from psychiatric hospitalization back to the community; and (2) to determine which discharged soldiers are most likely to benefit from the Pathfinding intervention versus TAU alone.
NCT05675436
Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder. The disease affects the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen; this in turn can injure organs including the heart, lungs, and kidneys. SCD can lead to serious illness and death. Treatments such as bone marrow transplants and gene therapies can cure SCD, but they are not widely available. Current drug treatments for SCD are not always effective. This natural history study will examine how a study drug (mitapivat) affects red blood cells in people with SCD. Objective: To learn how mitapivat affects red blood cells in people with SCD. Eligibility: People with SCD who are enrolled in the parent study, NIH protocol IRB001565-H. Design: Procedures for this study will be done during visits already scheduled for the parent study. Participants will have additional blood drawn during study visits. The additional amount will be about 3.5 teaspoons. Participants will undergo a test called near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) up to 9 times. Probes will be placed on their skin. A blood pressure cuff will be placed on their arm. The cuff will be filled with air for up to 5 minutes and then released. Participants may be asked to breathe at a certain rate or to hold their breath during these measurements. NIRS measures oxygen levels, blood flow, and the makeup of skin and muscle. Researchers will draw additional information for this study from participants medical records.
NCT06287775
This phase I/II trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of iadademstat when given together with atezolizumab or durvalumab, and studies the effect of the combination in treating patients with small cell lung cancer that has spread outside of the lung in which it began or to other parts of the body (extensive stage) who initially received standard of care chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Iadademstat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab or durvalumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Adding iadademstat to either atezolizumab or durvalumab may be able to stabilize cancer for longer than atezolizumab or durvalumab alone in treating patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer.
NCT05776160
The goal of this study is to provide access to axicabtagene ciloleucel for patients diagnosed with a disease approved for treatment with axicabtagene ciloleucel, that is otherwise out of specification for commercial release.
NCT06130553
This is a first time in human (FTiH) Phase I/IIa, open-label, multi-centre study of AZD3470 in participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumors with MTAP deficiency. The study consists of several study modules, evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of AZD3470 as monotherapy or in combination with other anti-cancer agents.
NCT02843035
Part 1: Biomarker evaluation/screening phase Primary Objectives: * Evaluate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in adult Gaucher disease Type 3 (GD3) participants that distinguish GD3 from adult Gaucher disease Type 1 (GD1) participants * Screen adult GD3 participants who qualify for treatment with venglustat in Parts 2, Part 3, and Part 4 Parts 2 and 3: Combination treatment phases Primary objectives: * Evaluate short-term (Part 2) and long-term (Part 3) safety and tolerability of venglustat in combination with Cerezyme in adult GD3 participants * Evaluate the change in CSF central nervous system (CNS) biomarkers (glucosylceramide \[GL-1\] and lyso-glucosylceramide \[lyso-GL-1\]) from adult GD3 participants receiving venglustat in combination with Cerezyme (Part 2 only) Part 4: Extended treatment phase with monotherapy Primary objectives: • Evaluate safety and tolerability of venglustat monotherapy in adult GD3 participants who have remained systemically stable on venglustat in combination with Cerezyme Parts 2 and 3: Combination treatment phases Secondary Objectives: * Evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of venglustat in adult GD3 participants * Evaluate the efficacy of venglustat in combination with Cerezyme in systemic disease in adult GD3 participants by assessing spleen volume, liver volume, hemoglobin level and platelet count * Evaluate the efficacy of venglustat in combination with Cerezyme on neurological function in adult GD3 participants by assessing Ataxia using the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) * Evaluate plasma biomarkers (lyso-GL-1 and GL-1) in adult GD3 participants Part 4: Extended treatment phase with monotherapy Secondary objectives: * Evaluate the efficacy of venglustat in systemic disease in adult GD3 participants by assessing spleen volume, liver volume, hemoglobin level and platelet count * Evaluate the efficacy of venglustat on neurological function in adult GD3 participants by assessing Ataxia using the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) * Evaluate plasma biomarkers (lyso-GL-1 and GL-1) in adult GD3 participants
NCT06900595
This phase II trial compares the effect of giving cabozantinib with or without cemiplimab in patients with adrenocortical cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced), and that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable) or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Cabozantinib is in a class of medications called tyrosine kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply, which may help keep cancer cells from growing. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cemiplimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving cabozantinib with cemiplimab may kill more tumor cells in patients with locally advanced unresectable or recurrent/metastatic adrenocortical cancer.
NCT04607421
The purpose of this study is to evaluate two study medicines (encorafenib plus cetuximab) taken alone or together with standard chemotherapy for the potential treatment of colorectal cancer that: * has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic); * has a certain type of abnormal gene called "BRAF"; and * has not received prior treatment. Participants in this study will receive one of the following study treatments: * Encorafenib plus cetuximab: These participants will receive encorafenib by mouth at home every day and cetuximab once every two weeks by intravenous (IV) infusion (an injection into the vein) at the study clinic. * Encorafenib plus cetuximab with chemotherapy: These participants will receive encorafenib and cetuximab in the way described in the bullet above. Additionally, they will receive standard chemotherapy by IV infusion and oral treatment at home. * Chemotherapy alone: These participants will receive chemotherapy, the standard treatment for this condition, by IV infusion at the study clinics and oral treatment at home. This study is currently enrolling participants who will receive either encorafenib plus cetuximab with chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone. The study team will monitor how each participant responds to the study treatment for up to about 3 years.
NCT07190794
This study is designed to compare weight loss outcomes and safety of ESG versus lifestyle modification in patients with obesity who discontinued GLP-1 therapy due to intolerance or suboptimal weight loss.
NCT06401356
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and the clinical benefit of pelabresib in patients with hematological and/or solid tumor indications or advanced malignancies. Additionally, participants previously enrolled in studies with pelabresib who received placebo or participants who discontinued pelabresib (for any other reason than participating in this extension study), may be enrolled in this extension study to evaluate the survival and leukemia-free survival (for patients with hematological malignancies) or only the Survival Follow-up (for all the other patients).
NCT05921903
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of the RSVPreF3 OA investigational vaccine in an immunocompromised (lung and renal transplant recipients) population and assess whether a second dose of the vaccine increases the immune response.
NCT05846230
This study is open to adults aged 18 years and older with bronchiectasis. People can join the study if they were previously enrolled in another study with BI 1291583 (1397-0012: Airleafᵀᴹ or 1397-0013 Clairaflyᵀᴹ). The purpose of this study is to find out whether a medicine called BI 1291583 helps people with bronchiectasis, an inflammatory lung condition. The investigators also want to know how well people with this condition can tolerate BI 1291583 in the long term. Participants take a low, medium, or high dose of BI 1291583 as a tablet once a day for up to 1 year. Participants who were taking placebo in the AirleafTM or ClairaflyTM study are put into the BI 1291583 dosage groups randomly, which means by chance. Placebo tablets look like BI1291583 but do not contain any medicine. Participants who were taking BI 1291583 in the AirleafTM or ClairaflyTM study continue to take the same dose. Participants visit the study site 10 times and get 4 phone calls from the site staff. During the visits, the doctors collect information on any health problems of the participants. The doctors also check whether BI 1291583 helps reduce the symptoms of bronchiectasis.
NCT04618471
Study to evaluate the effectiveness of FAST-SCS (fast-acting paresthesia-free therapy) and additional SCS therapy options in patients with chronic pain using Boston Scientific WaveWriter SCS Systems.
NCT05987592
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate two different non-drug, virtual treatment options designed to improve the lives of patients with migraine. Both interventions involve 8 weekly sessions and an online platform with additional content and learning. Participants can stay on all their medications during this study. Information from this study may help determine how to better treat migraine.
NCT06806852
This study is open to adults with head and neck cancer. The purpose of this study is to find out whether combining different study medicines makes tumors shrink in people with head and neck cancer. The tested medicines in this study are antibodies that act in different ways against cancer. BI 770371 and pembrolizumab may help the immune system fight cancer. Cetuximab blocks growth signals and may prevent the tumor from growing. Participants are put into 3 groups randomly. Each group receives a different combination of study medicines. All study medicines are given as an infusion into a vein at the study site. Participants can stay in the study as long as they benefit from treatment. Doctors regularly check the size of the tumor and check whether it has spread to other parts of the body. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.
NCT05169515
This study will evaluate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of mosunetuzumab or glofitamab in combination with CELMoDs (CC-220 and/or CC-99282) in participants with B-cell NHL.
NCT07011147
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of the iLet Bionic Pancreas (BP) System in adults with insulin-treated diabetes (type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes) compared to standard of care when ordered by primary care providers. The main question it aims to answer is: Can the iLet BP by deployed in primary care settings to adults with insulin-treated diabetes (type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes)? Researchers will compare 13-weeks of iLet BP use to routine care to see if iLet BP use has a greater reduction in HbA1c compared to13-weeks of routine care. Participants will: Use the iLet BP for 13-weeks or continue their routine care Be trained to use the study devices or continue their routine care Complete a virtual screening visit, mid-period follow up calls and a final visit Complete baseline CGM collection Complete surveys and fingerstick a1c blood tests Routine care participants will have the option to complete an observational extension phase where they will wear the iLet BP for 13-weeks
