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Browse 8,272 clinical trials for ulcerative colitis. Find studies that match your criteria and connect with research centers.
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NCT05149833
Constipation is common (40-90%) in advanced cancer patients , and has a significant negative impact on quality of life. The aetiology of constipation is often multifactorial in advanced cancer patients. However, it is well recognised that opioid analgesics are a common cause of constipation in this group. The prevalence of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is stated to be 40-70%, although a recent large study reported an even higher figure. OIC has been reported to exceed pain in terms of distress caused, and studies have found that some patients choose to reduce or discontinue opioid medication in order to attempt to better control constipation. Moreover, OIC is associated with a variety of physical (gastrointestinal, systemic), psychological and social problems.
NCT06909721
Endogenous prostaglandins, derived from the uterus, cervix, placenta, and membranes of fetus, are essential for cervical ripening ,the investigators aimed to compare Misoprostol and Dinoprostone as regarding to cost-effectiveness and safety in induction of Labor. Both misoprostol and dinoprostone have demonstrated efficiently in cervical ripening and labor induction. However, their use must be carefully monitored to minimize risks and optimize outcomes. Factors such as parity, gestational age, maternal medical history, and the indication for induction should be considered when selecting the most appropriate induction method. Additionally, patient preferences and institutional protocols play a role in decision-making. Recent advancements in IOL techniques include the use of combination methods, like mechanical and pharmacological agents, to enhance efficacy and reduce complications. For example, the combination of a Foley catheter with low-dose misoprostol has been shown to improve cervical ripening and reduce the time to delivery . Additionally, the development of new pharmacological agents, such as misoprostol vaginal inserts and controlled-release dinoprostone gels, offers promising alternatives for safe and effective labor induction.