Loading clinical trials...
Browse 35,946 clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis. Find studies that match your criteria and connect with research centers.
Find trials near:
Showing 4181-4200 of 35,946 trials
NCT06774287
Rationale: Acquired brain injury (ABI) often results in memory deficits that can have a big impact on social and vocational functioning of patients. Rehabilitation treatment of memory dysfunction consists of optimizing memory performance by using effective compensation strategies. Several effective memory-strategy training programs have been developed. However, these often contain labor-intensive treatment protocols that are possibly an overtreatment of ABI patients with relatively mild memory impairments. On the other hand there is a sprawl of commercial computerized cognitive training programs or 'brain games' available that claim to restore memory function. However, research has repeatedly shown that treatment effects of available brain games do not generalize to daily life functioning. With the shortcomings of current memory treatment programs in mind, the investigators developed a combined computerized and face-to-face training of memory strategies, which consists of a shortened traditional face-to-face treatment combined with an innovative Brain Game based on compensation strategies instead of restorative training. This is a promising cost-effective intervention that provides the possibility of repeated practice at home to train compensatory strategies in a safe and imaginative digital environment. The hypothesis is the strategy training will promote generalization, also after rehabilitation ends. Objective: The primary objective is the evaluation of the potential positive effect of the combined computerized and face-to-face memory treatment on effective memory strategy use and reducing subjective memory failures in ABI patients with memory deficits in the chronic phase of acquired brain injury (\>3 months after injury). Study design: The study will be a multiple-baseline across individuals single-case experimental design (SCED). Three patients will receive treatment as usual and three patients will receive a shortened treatment combined with the game, which will be referred to as the 'Karman Line memory strategy training'. Study population: The study population consists of patients referred for outpatient cognitive rehabilitation. Participants eligible for the study must have memory deficits and complaints due to Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) of nonprogressive nature (i.e. TBI, stroke), with a minimum time post-onset of 3 months. Age has to be between 18 and 75 and participants have to live independently at home. Memory deficits will be assessed by neuropsychological examination, memory complaints will be assessed by the Everyday Memory Questionnaire-Revised (EMQ-R). In one year six to eight participants will be recruited. Intervention: The Karman Line memory strategy training consists of six weekly treatment sessions under the guidance of a therapist. The protocol is a shortened version of an existing memory strategy training (treatment as usual), which contains ten sessions. In the sessions, patients get information about memory and memory strategies and learn to apply those to their personal treatment goals. Inbetween the sessions, the participant will work on personal memory goals and practice the strategies by playing the corresponding levels of the memory game at home. Main study parameters/endpoints: The main study parameter is the three most commonly reported memory complaints selected from the 13-item scale of the EMQ-R. The primary outcome measure is not the EMQ-R, but a personalized set of measurement VAS-scales for each patient. Secondary study parameters include the impact of memory problems on activities and participation, the achievement of personalized treatment goals, objective strategy use, objective memory functioning, metacognitions about memory and measures of feasibility by patients and practitioners. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: The burden in the study consists of participating in repeated measurements, therapy sessions, and homework assignments. All tests and methods that are used are non-invasive and not stressful for the patient. All tests and tasks will be based on widely-used validated and reliable paper-pencil or computer tasks. Treatment is non-invasive and scarcely stressful: a therapist will always be present and assess the patient's burden and eventually take appropriate measures such as inserting a resting break.
NCT07129473
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether daily oral metformin extended-release (metformin-XR), taken prior to pregnancy, can reduce the risk and severity of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)-a severe nausea and vomiting condition in pregnancy-in individuals aged 18-49 who have experienced HG in a previous pregnancy and are trying to conceive. Researchers also aim to better understand which individuals may respond well-or poorly-to metformin based on biological and clinical characteristics. The main questions this study aims to answer are: 1. Is metformin-XR acceptable and well-tolerated when taken by non-pregnant individuals who have had HG in a previous pregnancy and are currently trying to conceive? 2. How safe and tolerable is metformin-XR when taken at increasing doses over 8 weeks and continued through early pregnancy (or for up to 12 months if pregnancy does not occur)? 3. Among those who become pregnant during the study, does pre-pregnancy metformin-XR use reduce the risk of HG coming back and lower the severity of nausea and vomiting symptoms? 4. How does pre-pregnancy metformin-XR use affect pregnancy outcomes, postpartum health, and newborn health and development? 5. Are there specific genetic, biomarker, demographic, or clinical features that predict whether someone is likely to benefit from metformin-XR or experience side effects that lead them to stop taking it? Researchers will compare a metformin treatment group to a survey-only group (comparator) to see if metformin-XR is associated with improved outcomes, including reduced HG recurrence and better maternal and neonatal health indicators. Participants will: Complete online questionnaires before pregnancy, during early pregnancy, and postpartum (Treatment group only) Take daily metformin-XR and attend three brief study visits (Treatment group only) Undergo blood draws at specified timepoints to assess safety and biological response
NCT07278011
This observational translational study aims to investigate gene and protein expression in lesional and perilesional skin of patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) compared to controls. Skin biopsies were collected from 15 HS patients and 15 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Gene expression of 15 selected proteins was analyzed using qRT-PCR, while protein levels of 4 targets were assessed by Western blot. The study seeks to identify molecular pathways involved in HS pathogenesis and potential biomarkers for disease severity.
NCT07156630
The aim of this clinical study is to compare the agreement and precision of the intraocular pressure (IOP) results measured with the Quick Measure feature of iCare ST500 and iCare IC200 tonometers with results obtained with reference tonometers (Goldmann applanation tonometry and Tono-Vera tonometer). The data will be collected and evaluated in accordance with ISO 8612:2009 "Ophthalmic Instruments - Tonometers" (at least 120 eyes divided in three IOP groups with a minimum of 40 eyes per group, 95% of the paired differences between the reference tonometer and the test tonometer must fall within the tolerance of ±5 mmHg).
NCT07276906
Background: Bilateral myringotomy with tympanostomy tube (BMT) placement is one of the most common pediatric surgical procedures. Despite its brief duration, many children experience significant postoperative pain. Current standard care typically involves intramuscular (IM) administration of an opioid (fentanyl) combined with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketorolac). While this multimodal approach provides adequate pain control for approximately 75% of children, it is associated with opioid-related side effects including respiratory depression, nausea, vomiting, and sedation. Additionally, nearly one-quarter of children still experience moderate-to-severe pain despite this regimen. The Nerve of Arnold block is a regional anesthesia technique that involves injection of local anesthetic near the auricular branch of the vagus nerve, which provides sensory innervation to the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane. This technique offers the potential for targeted, opioid-sparing analgesia with extended duration and minimal systemic side effects. However, high-quality evidence comparing this regional technique to standard systemic analgesia in pediatric patients is lacking. Study Objective: This study aims to determine whether the Nerve of Arnold block is non-inferior to the standard combination of IM fentanyl and IM ketorolac in controlling postoperative pain in children undergoing BMT placement. Study Design: This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Three hundred children aged 6 months to 6 years scheduled for bilateral myringotomy with tympanostomy tube placement will be randomized 1:1 to receive either: (1) Standard care: IM fentanyl (1-2 mcg/kg) plus IM ketorolac (0.5 mg/kg) with sham Nerve of Arnold block, or (2) Intervention: Bilateral Nerve of Arnold block with bupivacaine 0.25% plus sham IM injections. Both patients and outcome assessors will be blinded to treatment assignments. Primary Outcome: The proportion of patients experiencing moderate-to-severe pain (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability \[FLACC\] scale score ≥4) in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Non-inferiority will be declared if the upper bound of the 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions is less than 10 percentage points. Secondary Outcomes: Secondary outcomes include mean and maximum FLACC scores, rescue analgesic requirements, respiratory depression, postoperative nausea and vomiting, PACU length of stay, parent satisfaction, and pain at 24 hours postoperatively. Clinical Significance: If the Nerve of Arnold block is shown to be non-inferior to standard care, it could provide a valuable opioid-sparing alternative for postoperative pain management in pediatric ear surgery, potentially reducing opioid-related adverse events while maintaining effective analgesia. This would be particularly beneficial for patients with contraindications to opioids or NSAIDs and aligns with national efforts to reduce opioid exposure in pediatric populations.
NCT04191187
This is a single arm, phase II trial of HLA-haploidentical related hematopoietic cells transplant (Haplo-HCT) using reduced intensity conditioning (fludarabine and melphalan and total body irradiation). Peripheral blood is the donor graft source. This study is designed to estimate disease-free survival (DFS) at 18 months post-transplant.
NCT05953233
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to test the efficacy of high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) cleaners in reducing respiratory viral exposure and infections in elementary school classrooms. Classrooms will be randomized to active vs. sham HEPA cleaners. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do classroom HEPA cleaners reduce exposure to viruses? * Do classroom HEPA cleaners reduce student and teacher infections? * Do classroom HEPA cleaners reduce infections in family members?
NCT07057440
Nicotine pouches (NPs) are increasingly being used by children, adolescents, and adults, and are often presented as a less harmful alternative to, for example, smoking. The ability to use these products discreetly (unlike smoking) makes them an attractive option for individuals who wish to avoid the stigma that smokers may sometimes experience. Nicotine is a well-known addictive substance that affects many organ systems, including the heart and circulatory system. The amount of nicotine in NPs varies greatly, but the pouches can contain large amounts of nicotine compared to the content of a single cigarette. While many studies have previously examined the effects of smoking and other nicotine products on the heart and circulatory system, specific data on the effects of NPs on these same systems are rather limited. In light of the above, the investigators have planned a study to investigate whether NPs affect the circulatory system and heart rate, assessed through electrocardiography (ECG) and vital signs (i.e., pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and more). The investigators hypothesis is that the nicotine content in NPs leads to notable changes in the aforementioned measurements and could therefore potentially be associated with an increased health risk.
NCT06238115
To explore whether administering tirofiban in stent-assisted coiling/flow diverting treatments for participants with unruptured intracranial aneurysms can reduce new ischemic lesions on postoperative DWI sequences compared to conventional dual antiplatelet therapy.
NCT04793685
This is a Phase 2 single site randomized clinical trial (RCT) to be supported by a new NIH-NIAAA grant, R01-AA029113-01, to assess the efficacy of Prazosin (16mg/day) versus Placebo over a 12 week treatment period, followed by a 1- and 3- month assessments post-treatment for individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and history of past or current evidence of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. If medical detoxification is required for any patient, patients would be enrolled after medical detoxification. for those not requiring detoxification, they will be enrolled directly without any requirement of alcohol abstinence. All patients will be provided behavioral counseling weekly with a trained counselor to support recovery during the trial. Primary outcome will be percent of any heavy drinking days and secondary drinking outcomes will be percent of subjects with no heavy drinking days (PSNHDD), avg drinks per drinking day and %of any drinking drinking days as well as additional secondary outcomes of craving, mood and anxiety problems.
NCT06028230
This is a parallel, Phase 2, 3-arm study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, PK, and biological effects of SAR444656 compared with placebo in adult participants with moderate to severe HS aged ≥18 to 70 years. Study details include: * Screening period: up to 4 weeks (30 days) * Treatment duration: up to 16 weeks * Follow-up period: up to 4 weeks * Total study duration: up to 24 weeks * Number of visits: 14
NCT07243639
Eligible patients will be identified in regular clinical practice. After providing thorough explanation and obtaining voluntary written informed consent, the clinical course, adverse events, endoscopic findings, and histopathological changes in biopsy specimens after Etrasimod administration will be prospectively collected and analyzed.
NCT06922591
TNG462-C102 is a Phase 1/2, open-label, multicenter study designed to determine the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and preliminary antineoplastic activity of oral TNG462 in combination with RMC-6236, RMC-9805, mFOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel. The study comprises a dose escalation phase and a dose expansion phase.
NCT06454344
The overall purpose of this study is to understand the role of disrupted sleep in the association of exposure to early life adversity (adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)) with vascular endothelial (dys)function. In Aim 1 (The Iowa ACEs and Sleep Cohort Study), the investigators will utilize a cross-sectional cohort design with a state-of-the-art translational approach. Participants will be recruited to objectively characterize the degree to which lower sleep quality and quantity contribute to ACEs-related endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and oxidative stress in young adults using: 1. rigorous at home sleep monitoring using 7-nights of wrist actigraphy and 2 nights of home-based polysomnography to objectively measure sleep quality (sleep efficiency, wakefulness after sleep onset and sleep depth), and total sleep duration, 2. in vivo assessment of endothelial function via flow-mediated dilation testing, and 3. in vitro determination of endothelial cell inflammation and oxidative stress from biopsied endothelial cells. This study to achieve this Aim. In Aim 2, approximately 70 eligible participants from Aim 1 (The Iowa ACEs and Sleep Cohort Study) will then be randomized to either a 6-week behavioral sleep intervention (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia) or a wait-list control to determine the mechanistic contribution of sleep disruption to vascular dysfunction in young adults with moderate-to-high exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Following the intervention, participants will again complete: 1. rigorous at home sleep monitoring using 7-nights of wrist actigraphy and 2 nights of home-based polysomnography to objectively measure sleep quality (sleep efficiency, wakefulness after sleep onset and sleep depth), and total sleep duration, 2. in vivo assessment of endothelial function via flow-mediated dilation testing, and 3. in vitro determination of endothelial cell inflammation and oxidative stress from biopsied endothelial cells.
NCT03339817
The purpose of this study is to describe respiratory disorders in patients with severe multiple sclerosis (EDSS from 6.5).
NCT05850078
This study will explore and map the potential shifts in vaginal microbiomes as a consequence of a microbial intervention with product FB101 in healthy, asymptomatic volunteer women screened to have vaginal dysbiosis based on criteria defined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis of a vaginal swab sample.
NCT06696313
The purpose of this study is to assess the migration pattern of the Insignia hip stem using radiostereometric analysis (RSA for short) and computed tomography (CT). Only patients with degenerative joint disease requiring primary total hip replacement will be asked to participate. The other purpose is to assess if there are any differences between the gold-standard RSA-measured migration and CT-RSA-measured migration. The clinical outcomes will be measured using joint function and patient satisfaction questionnaires. Approximately thirty patients will be enrolled onto the study.
NCT01358058
In this research study the investigators are looking at a type of radiation called proton radiation. Proton radiation has been shown to deliver virtually no radiation beyond the area of the tumor, sparing surrounding normal tissue from exposure. This may reduce side effects that patients would normally experience with conventional radiation therapy. In this research study the investigators are looking to determine if proton radiation with a reduced field size will be as effective in controlling tumor growth as photon therapy, while reducing the treatment-related side effects observed in patients with brain tumors.
NCT03164278
The objective of this research study is to assess the effectiveness of an independent transfer training program (ITTP), and to determine methods which may increase overall success of an online training program.
NCT07275892
Traumatic injuries from events like car crashes, falls, or fires are a leading cause of disability. Survivors often face not only physical challenges but also long-lasting pain, mental health challenges and difficulty returning to work and family life. Although medical care focuses on physical recovery, survivors frequently report that their emotional and social needs are overlooked and unmet. Peer support-guidance from people who have lived through similar injuries-can reduce distress and improve coping. However, no programs in Canada currently provide peer support to trauma survivors across their recovery journey, from hospital to rehabilitation to community living. The investigators worked with trauma survivors, caregivers, and healthcare providers to co-design a Peer Support Program (PSP) that offers support throughout these stages. This pilot study will test whether the program is feasible and acceptable, and explore its early impact on recovery. Results will guide a future larger trial to expand peer support in trauma care.
