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Browse 4,312 clinical trials for asthma. Find studies that match your criteria and connect with research centers.
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NCT04773678
This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety of two dose levels of CBP-201 in patients with moderate to severe persistent asthma with Type 2 inflammation.
NCT05533294
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of single- and multiple-ascending doses of ARO-RAGE Injection in normal healthy volunteers.
NCT06336265
Follow-up was conducted for every patient requiring high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in district 1 of the Intensive Care Department of Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital. Patients who met the inclusion criteria but did not meet the exclusion criteria were included for observation. Respiratory parameters, diaphragmatic activity, and variation rate of diaphragmatic thickness were recorded at the beginning of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy, 1 hour after treatment, 3 hours after treatment, 6 hours after treatment, 9 hours after treatment, and 12 hours after treatment. Throughout the procedure, a panel of experts assessed whether the patient needed endotracheal intubation; If yes, the study was terminated; if no, high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy was continued, and observation and evaluation were continued until the end point of the study (12 hours after treatment). If patients or their family members do not want to continue to participate in the study during the study, they will be considered as withdrawal. If patients suffer from sudden malignant arrhythmia or cardiac arrest during the study, resulting in death or transfer to other hospitals or other departments during the study, patients will be excluded. Data from dropped and excluded patients were not included in the final statistical analysis. After the data of 269 patients were collected, the study was concluded, and the results and conclusions were derived by statistical analysis.
NCT04845932
To identify asthma-related physiological changes observed by wearable devices in real-world conditions by monitor multiple sensing modalities (e.g., heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), activity level, spirometry, coughing sounds) in order to find reliable signatures of impending asthma exacerbation and systematically explore any challenges on the use of wearable technologies.
NCT06333379
Brief Research Proposal: Non-Invasive Detection of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in ICU Patients Background: Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis (IPA) is a critical threat to patients in ICUs, especially those undergoing mechanical ventilation. Traditional diagnostic methods are invasive and carry risks. This study proposes a non-invasive, innovative approach utilizing galactomannan (GM) analysis in Exhaled Breath Condensate (EBC) for early IPA detection. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of measuring GM levels in EBC for detecting IPA in mechanically ventilated patients, comparing it against the conventional Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid (BALF)-GM measurements. Methods: A clinical trial will be conducted with 75 mechanically ventilated patients suspected of having IPA. The study will compare the effectiveness of EBC-GM levels against BALF-GM levels in diagnosing IPA, focusing on sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy. The novel, self-designed EBC collection device will facilitate the safe and efficient collection of EBC from patients. Expected Outcomes: Validation of EBC-GM Diagnostic Accuracy: Anticipate demonstrating that EBC-GM levels provide a comparable diagnostic accuracy to BALF-GM, establishing a non-invasive, safer alternative for IPA detection. Implementation of a Non-Invasive Diagnostic Tool: The study aims to introduce a non-invasive diagnostic approach that can potentially replace more risky, invasive methods, improving patient care in ICUs. Contribution to Clinical Practice: By providing a new method for early and safer detection of IPA, the study is expected to influence clinical guidelines and practices in the management of critically ill, ventilated patients. Significance: This research has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis of fungal infections in critically ill patients by offering a non-invasive, accurate, and safer diagnostic tool, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing the risks associated with invasive diagnostic procedures.
NCT04681040
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and in infected patients, it produces symptoms which range from completely asymptomatic to those expressing severe illness. Early recognition of those developing severe manifestations allows for rapid and appropriate intervention, including admission to intensive care unit and intensive care therapy, such as mechanical ventilation. A current problem is that only limited data exist predicting the clinical course of COVID-19. This study will determine whether non-invasive urinalysis is useful in assessing and predicting the severity or clinical course of patients with COVID-19.
NCT04748159
This intervention study is designed to evaluate short-term effects (within one hour) of prone position on vital signs in infants under 12 months of age with acute RSV bronchiolitis. The primary objective is to investigate whether respiratory rate changes in prone position. Secondary endpoints are changes in oxygen saturation (SpO2), transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2), heart rate, and respiratory symptoms assessed by the Modified Tal Score (MTS).
NCT06331897
Our goals is to assess : 1¬\_ the role of spirometer in case of asthma exacerbation 2\_hematological parameters (N/L ratio \& platelet indices \&CRP )in asthma exacerbation for diagnosing and classifying asthma severity and its exacerbation
NCT06330974
The summary is available at --\> https://www.finnatopy.fi/summary
NCT06322758
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high mortality, some of which can be attributed to ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) when artificial ventilation is not customized to the severity of lung injury. As ARDS is characterized by a decrease in aerated lung volume, reducing tidal volume (VT) from 12 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight (PBW) was shown to improve survival more than 20 years ago. Since then, the VT has been normalized to the PBW, meaning to the theoretical lung size (before the disease), rather than tailored to the severity of lung injury, i.e., to the size of aerated lung volume. During ARDS, the aerated lung volume is correlated to the respiratory system compliance (Crs). The driving pressure (ΔP), defined as the difference between the plateau pressure and the positive end expiratory pressure, represents the ratio between the VT and the Crs. Therefore, the ΔP normalizes the VT to a surrogate of the aerated lung available for ventilation of the diseased lung, rather than to the theoretical lung size of the healthy lung, and thus represents more accurately the actual strain applied to the lungs. In a post hoc analysis of 9 randomized controlled trials, Amato et al. found that higher ΔP was a better predictor of mortality than higher VT, with an increased risk of death when the ΔP \> 14 cm H2O. These findings have been confirmed in subsequent meta-analysis and large-scale observational data. In a prospective study including 50 patients, the investigators showed that a ΔPguided ventilation strategy targeting a ΔP between 12 and 14 cm H2O significantly reduced the mechanical power, a surrogate for the risk of VILI, compared to a conventional PBW-guided ventilation. In the present study, the investigators hypothesize that the physiological individualization of ventilation (ΔP-guided VT) may improve the outcome of patients with ARDS compared to traditional anthropometrical adjustment (PBW-guided VT)
NCT04656223
This study is designed as a multicenter, observational, non-interventional, open label, 26-week study in order to observe how asthma control changes under treatment with Mometasone Fuorat/Indacaterol/ Glycopyrronium (MF/IND/GLY) Breezhaler® sensor system or under treatment with fixed-dose combination (FDC) triple therapy after 26 weeks of treatment.
NCT03127059
Dyspnoe can disable patients with asthma. Dysfunctional breathing (DB), resulting in dyspnoe, can mimic or exaggerate asthma. Around every forth patient with asthma have DB. Breathing exercises (BrEX) can improve asthma-related quality of live (QOL) in less severe asthma. No study has investigated the effect of BrEX on QOL neither on level of physical activity in severe asthma. A randomised controlled multicentre trial will include 190 adults with poor asthma control (Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ6)-score≥0.8) from seven outpatient departments and one specialized private clinic. Patients will be allocated to either usual care (no intervention) or breathing exercises (BrEX)-treatment consisting of 12-week intervention including three physiotherapist-sessions focusing on breathing pattern modification (Papworth Method; Buteyko technique) in rest and activity and 10 minutes home-exercise twice daily. Primary outcome is change in Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (MiniAQLQ) at six-months follow-up.
NCT05993377
The investigators are planning to perform a secondary analysis of an academic dataset of 1,303 patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) included in several published cohorts (NCT00736892, NCT022288949, NCT02836444, NCT03145974), aimed to characterize the best early scenario during the first three days of diagnosis to predict duration of mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU) using supervised machine learning (ML) approaches.
NCT04590014
This study will evaluate the ability of a new High Velocity Nasal Insufflation \[HVNI\] device design to effect ventilation and related physiological responses relative to the current HVNI device design.
NCT06151938
The study is a single-center, observational design with a 12-month duration. Approximately 100 Chinese adult (18-65 years old) and adolescent (12-17 years old) with moderate to severe house dust mite (HDM) allergic rhinitis (AR) with or without allergic asthma (AA) who are newly prescribed ACARIZAX® will be recruited for evaluation of the relevance of measurement instruments. The instruments referred to three patient-report scales of allergic rhinitis symptom and quality-of-life including the Daily symptom score (DSS), Standardised rhinoconjunctivitis quality-of-life questionnaire \[RQLQ(S)\], and Visual analogue scale (VAS). Other data will be collected to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ACARIZAX® under real-world clinical practices.
NCT04574050
A feasibility RCT comprising two groups: 1. Intervention (SELF-BREATHE in addition to standard NHS care) 2. Control group (standard / currently available NHS care)
NCT06319183
In recent years, obesity and its complications have severely threatened human health. Given the limited options for obesity treatment currently available, there is an urgent need to develop new drugs and therapeutic methods to alleviate patient suffering. Mammalian adipose tissue is primarily divided into energy-storing white fat and energy-consuming brown fat. Physical activity, exposure to cold, and other factors induce the transformation of white fat into energy-consuming brown fat, a process known as adipose tissue browning. The occurrence of adipose tissue browning increases the body's energy expenditure and dissipates it in the form of heat, effectively mitigating the onset of obesity. Therefore, the regulatory mechanism of adipose tissue browning has become an important potential target for obesity treatment. The main component of asthma medication is the β2 adrenergic receptor agonist, which can act on GPCR receptors on the surface of the tracheal smooth muscle through inhalation, causing bronchial dilation and thereby alleviating asthma symptoms. Preliminary experimental results have shown that pulmonary epithelial cells can secrete protein factors that regulate the browning process of adipose tissue, and the expression of these secretory factors is regulated by the cell surface GPCR receptor signaling pathway. Therefore, our goal is to validate the regulatory effect of the asthma medication salbutamol on adipose tissue browning through inhalation administration in humans, establishing a new function for asthma medication in obesity treatment.
NCT06316414
A prospective assessment of the impact of Omalizumab in terms of efficacy, safety, and quality of life (FA-QoL) in patients with moderate/severe asthma and history of anaphylaxis to peanut, tree nuts, fish, egg, milk, and/or wheat. Evaluation of the trend of total and specific IgE during Omalizumab treatment.
NCT06310629
Based on early bench-testing data and subsequent clinical case studies in the U.S., "Intrinseque Health" non-rebreathing mask (IHNRM) has delivered virtual elimination of air entrainment and preferential delivery of all available oxygen first into the alveolar spaces by sequential opening of valves in its controller manifold, even at oxygen flow as low as 10 LPM, patient can attain high alveolar oxygen concentration of 75% or more-far higher than attainable with face mask or nasal cannula. Numerous intubated patients emerging from the operating room require intensive critical care specialist supervision in order to transition to the regular care. This would enable higher patient turnover and more efficient utilization of hospital resources, if patient can be transited to the regular care earlier by using a device that supports high oxygenation. This will enable a faster, safe and smooth extubation in critical care, and earlier discharge from intensive care ward. This study is anticipated to take only around 2.5 hour per patient to complete. Patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study are placed on IHNRM and monitored until steady state of SpO2 of 95% or higher on 7-10 LPM has been maintained for at least 2 hours, when they can be discharged from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) to the regular care ward. The study is the parallel design study. 60 patients will be randomly selected to use the IHNRM, and 30 subjects will be placed on HFNC. Blood oxygen concentration (SpO2), respiratory rate, end tidal CO2 concentration (EtCO2), and vital sign will be recorded in the study. The endpoint of the study is to compare the effect after using between "IHNRM" and HFNC.
NCT06013319
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a clinical syndrome caused by intrapulmonary and/or extrapulmonary causes, characterized by intractable hypoxemia. Studies have shown that the sympathetic nervous system is over-activated in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. A large retrospective study showed a reduction in mortality in ARDS patients treated with oral β1 blockers before admission, and this beneficial effect of β1 blockers applies to ARDS patients with or without cardiac disease. Esmolol is an ultra-short-acting selective β1 receptor blocker. Previous studies have shown that esmolol can improve oxygenation and reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines and exudate proteins in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, thereby alleviating pulmonary injury. According to the literature and our previous clinical observations, we made the following hypothesis: When Estolol is applied to various ARDS patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in ICU, it can control the heart rate by inhibiting β-adrenergic receptor, which can ultimately improve the oxygenation index of patients and shorten the mechanical ventilation time. This project intends to include ARDS patients with optimal hemodynamic treatment for 24 hours, whose heart rate is still ≥95 beats/min after conventional treatment, but ≤120 beats/min. They are randomly divided into control group and Esmolol treatment group to study the effects of esmolol on patients' oxygenation index, mechanical ventilation time, hemodynamics, function of various organs and inflammation level. The aim of this study is to optimize the treatment of ARDS patients.
