Patients involved in other clinical research trials
Unable to close posterior rectus sheath
Cannot consent or are unwilling to consent
Belong to a vulnerable population group such as pediatric patients, prisoners, pregnant patients, individuals with limited English proficiency, visually impaired individuals, or non-readers
Patients with prohibitive medical risk including congestive heart failure, renal failure, or liver failure, based on the discretion of the principal investigator and operating surgeon
Allergy to tetracycline hydrochloride or kanamycin sulfate
Women planning to become pregnant during study participation has context menu
