The PI3K signaling pathway plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of breast cancer. PI3K inhibitors, such as inavolisib, have been proven to significantly prolong progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced HR+/HER2- breast cancer. However, inavolisib treatment is often accompanied by the adverse event of "hyperglycemia," which impacts patients' quality of life and long-term treatment adherence, and may ultimately interfere with the efficacy of the anti-tumor therapy. Therefore, how to manage this drug-related hyperglycemia has become an urgent issue to be resolved in clinical practice.
Existing clinical trial data are insufficient to fully reflect the effectiveness of hyperglycemia management strategies in real-world clinical settings. This study will implement a pre-treatment risk-stratified management strategy. It aims to reduce the occurrence of adverse events through personalized management, ultimately prolong patients' treatment duration, decrease the incidence of hyperglycemia, and provide evidence-based support for clinical practice.