Weighted Blankets for Pain and Anxiety in Adult Trauma Patients

This study is a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial evaluating weighted blanket use as a non-pharmacologic intervention for adult trauma inpatients admitted to Dell Seton Medical Center. Eligible participants who provide written informed consent will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a commercially available weighted blanket or the standard hospital blanket routinely provided during hospitalization. Participants in both groups will otherwise receive routine clinical care. Assigned blankets will be provided according to randomized group assignment, and participants may use or discontinue use of their assigned blanket at their discretion. Study data will be collected through review of the electronic medical record and participant-reported assessments. Pain outcomes will be evaluated using Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) scores documented as part of routine clinical care. Anxiety will be assessed using a daily Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during the first seven study days following enrollment or until hospital discharge, whichever occurs first. Additional study measures include opioid utilization, vital signs, length of hospital stay, and participant-reported blanket use and satisfaction. Approximately 50 participants are expected to be enrolled. Study data will be analyzed to compare outcomes between the study groups and evaluate weighted blanket use as a non-pharmacologic adjunct to pain and anxiety management in adult trauma inpatients.